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Winter S.S. Semester Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Winter S.S. Semester Test Review
Winter S.S. Semester Test Review
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1
An economy that combines elements of traditional, market, and command economic systems.
Command
Traditional
Mixed
Market
2
The _______________________ branch carries out the laws and provides for the country’s defense.
Executive
Federal
Judicial
Legislative
3
North, South, East, and West are
Directions
Cardinal Directions
Points
Intermediate Directions
4
Government structure in which there are no effective limits on government actions.
Limited Government
Unlimited Government
Constitutional Monarchy
Monarchy
5
If you say that Canada is north of the United States, you are giving a ______ for each country.
Neighbor
Trade Partner
Relative Location
Absolute Location
6
Geographers use the term ________________________ to describe one half of Earth.
Continents
Countries
Hemisphere
Globe
7
Earth rotates along its __________, an imaginary line drawn between the north and south poles.
Axis
Latitude
Core
Longitude
8
The basic purpose of government is to
Make Laws
Keep Order
Control
Enforce Laws
9
The _______________________ branch establishes laws and includes the U.S. Congress
Executive
Legislative
Judicial
Federal
10
The money a company has left after subtracting the cost of doing business.
Credit
Profit
Revenue
Cost
11
A tax on imports and exports.
Imports
Trade
Exports
Tariff
12
Goods and services produced within a country and sold abroad.
Imports
Exports
Trade Goods
Tariffs
13
Coal, petroleum, and natural gas are examples of
Human Resources
Solar Energy
Biomass
Fossil Fuels
14
There are _______________ amendments of the Constitution.
24
10
27
29
15
A share of ownership in a company.
Stock
Investing
Saving
Bond
16
Process of moving from one place to live in another.
Linear Settlement
Emigration
Settlement
Migration
17
An activity or behavior in which people often take part.
Culture
Culture University
Culture Trait
Culture Region
18
When the sun heats water and turns it into water vapor is called
Evaporation
Precipitation
Condensation
Runoff
19
________________ is a government policy or restriction that limits international trade
Tariff
Tax
Free Trade
Trade Barrier
20
An arrangement in which a buyer can borrow to purchase something and pay for it over time.
Interest
Bond
Stock
Credit
21
The U.S. is a
Autocracy
Monarchy
Representative Democracy
Dictatorship
22
Production of electricity from water power
Geothermal Energy
Nuclear Power
Solar Energy
Hydroelectric Power
23
The Constitution was wrote in
1787
1776
1791
1789
24
Look at the ___________________ of a map to understand the meaning of that map’s symbols and shading.
Title
Legend/Key
Scale
Compass Rose
25
The desire for a certain good or service.
Supply
Interest
Savings
Demand
26
The _____________________ of the Capitol Building is 38o 54’N, 77o2’ W.
Relative Location
Absolute Location
Location
Place
27
Northeast, Southeast, Northwest, and Southwest are
Cardinal Directions
Latitudes
Intermediate Directions
Longitudes
28
The study of how people meet their wants and needs.
Savings
Budget
Ecosystem
Economics
29
Form of government in which citizens hold political power.
Oligarchy
Autocracy
Democracy
Monarchy
30
When water droplets become to heavy they begin to fall to the earth’s surface in the process called
Runoff
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
31
The difference between wants and reality creates
Profit
Recession
Demand
Scarcity
32
A factor that encourages people to act in a certain way.
Revenue
Incentive
Profit
Inflation
33
The first amendment of the Constitution gives us rights and freedoms to
Religion, speech, press
Bear arms, vote, speech
Religion, Speech, vote
Speech, Religion, Bear Arms
34
Super volcano located in the United States
Yellowstone
Mount St. Helens
San Andreas Fault
Yosemite
35
The middle of the Earth that’s made up of rocks, minerals, and magma is called
Outer Core
Inner Core
Crust
Mantle
36
The earth has a tilt of
24.5 degrees
22.5 degrees
23.5 degrees
23
37
To find out how much real-world distance is represented by a given space on a map, look at the
Scale
Key
Compass Rose
Title
38
It takes 365¼ days for Earth to complete one
Revolution
Equinox
Rotation
Solstice
39
England’s form of government is a
Dictatorship
Constitutional Monarchy
Democracy
Oligarchy
40
Line of longitude.
Minutes
Parallels
Meridians
Degrees
41
Large mass of land that is part of Earth’s crust.
States
Continent
Oceans
Country
42
Oceans cover about _______________ of the Earth’s surface.
97%
91%
65%
71%
43
What is the percent of salt water on Earth?
97%
87%
96%
93%
44
The exchange of goods and services in a market.
Scarcity
Trade
Exports
Imports
45
Goods and services sold in a country that are produced abroad.
Revenue
Exports
Tariffs
Imports
46
The amount of a good or service that is available for use.
Supply
Demand
Economics
Credit
47
Home to most of the world's earthquakes and volcanoes.
Ring of Fire
Yellowstone
San Andreas Fault
Alaska
48
Wrote the Declaration of Independence.
George Washington
John Hancock
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
49
Which is not a form of precipitation
Sleet
Snow
Rain
Fog
50
Lines of ____________________ measure the distance north or south of the Equator.
Axis
Latitude
Longitude
Degrees
51
The _______________________ branch makes decisions about disputes and includes the highest court in the land.
Federal
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
52
Line of latitude.
Degrees
Parallels
Minutes
Meridians
53
The price paid for borrowing money.
Interest
Credit
Savings
Stock
54
Stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
Supreme Court
Checks and Balances
Constitution
Bill of Rights
55
Earth’s outer layer and the thinnest layer is called
Landforms
Crust
Mantle
Continents
56
Set of beliefs, values, and practices that a group of people has in common.
Culture University
Culture Trait
Culture Region
Culture
57
An economy in which people make economic decisions based on their customs and habits.
Command
Mixed
Traditional
Market
58
A sphere of very hot metal at the center of Earth.
Core
Crust
Magma
Plates
59
The act of setting aside money for future use.
Bond
Saving
Trade
Investing
60
What type of map would you use to find the elevation of mountain ranges?
Road Map
Physical Map
Special Purpose Map
Political Map
61
Areas of low ________________________ are often found close to the seashore.
Degrees
Elevation
Longitude
Latitude
62
Most of Earth’s freshwater is locked up in
Glaciers
Lakes
Rivers
Oceans
63
The energy the Earth receives from the sun is called
Hydroelectric Energy
Thermal Energy
Solar Energy
Nuclear Energy
64
Map makers use units called __________________________ to measure latitude and longitude on the Earth’s surface.
Hours
Seconds
Degrees
Minutes
65
Showing our round Earth on a flat surface leads to _______ in the shape or position of objects.
Projection
Physical Map
Distortion
Political Map
66
A plan that shows income and expenses over a period of time.
Savings
Budget
Interest
Credit
67
Shows the major directions for the area displayed on that map.
Key
Compass Rose
Roads
Scale Bar
68
An economy in which individual consumers and producers make economic decisions.
Mixed
Command
Traditional
Market
69
As water vapor rises and cools it collects together in the process called
Evaporation
Runoff
Precipitation
Condensation
70
Regions close to the equator are called the
Tropics
Tundra
Polars
High Latitudes
71
The Earth’s rotation creates
Seasons
Days
Equinoxs
Seasons
72
People or businesses that make and sell products.
Companies
Producers
Consumers
Factories
73
North-South lines on a globe measure ________, the distance east and west of the Prime Meridian
Degrees
Axis
Longitude
Latitude
74
A certificate issued by a company or government promising to pay back borrowed money with interest.
Saving
Investing
Stock
Bond
75
An economy in which the central government makes all economic decisions.
Mixed
Traditional
Command
Market
76
The act of using money in the hope of making a future profit.
Saving
Credit
Investing
Stock
77
Earth’s ________________________ takes 24 hours to complete.
Revolution
Equinox
Rotation
Solstice
78
Theory that Earth's crust is made up of huge blocks.
Continental Drift
Ice Age
Plate Tectonics
Plates
79
People or businesses that buy, or consume, products.
Consumers
Companies
Producers
Entrepreneurs
80
The First ten amendments are known as the
Bill of Rights
Constitution
Pre-Amble
Deceleration of Independence