Chapter 13 Review

1. What stronger material replaced iron when it became easier to produce through the Bessemer method?

2. The internal combustion engine became the source of power for which form of transportation?

17. Pablo Picasso created what style of art?

6. The late nineteenth century saw the movement of people from rural to urban areas in large numbers all over Europe.

8. Florence Nightingale and Clara Barton were pioneers in what field of work for women?

9. Industrialized countries began investing in _____ to support the need for more skilled workers and informed citizens.

15. Why did Russia back down from supporting Serbia during the 1908 Bosnian Crisis?

18. What did Madame Curie and her husband discover about atoms?

20. What was the desire of Jewish people to found and live in a country of their own called?

14. International rivalry in Europe was at its worst between Russia and Austria over the fate of what area?

13. What island group was annexed by the United States after Queen Liliuokalani was deposed?

11. Which of these was NOT one of the Great Britain's major political parties?

3. Which part of Europe became the most industrialized and had the highest standards of living?

4. How did Karl Marx characterize all of world history?

5. What was the primary divide between socialists?

16. Which French artistic movement focused on the interplay between light, water, and sky?

19. What did Freud think was the source of all neurotic behavior?

7. The industrial middle class believed in what basic idea?

12. German elites used what to keep the population distracted from democratization movements?

10. The first women's colleges were created to provide what kind of training?