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Ancient Egypt Flashcards | StudBud
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Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt
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1
Why was Egypt so well protected from invasion?
Natural barriers
City walls
They were in Europe
The Nile was deep
2
Kingdom that is known as the Golden Age of Stability.
The Middle Kingdom
The Old Kingdom
The New Kingdom
3
Writing system created by the Egyptians around 3000 B.C. It meant "priest-carvings" or "sacred writing."
Hieratic script
Hieroglyphics
Cuneiform
4
___ led 17 military campaigns into Syria and Palestine and even reached as far east as the Euphrates River.
Hatshepsut
King Menes
Thutmose III
5
The history of ancient Egypt is divided in...
Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic
Ancient Egypt, Middle Egypt, and New Egypt
Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms
6
Amenhotep changed his own name to ___, “It is well with Aten,” and closed the temples of other gods.
Akhenaten
Khafre
Khufu
Menkure
7
___ (marriage to one person) was the general rule, but a husband could have additional wives if she was childless.
Monotheism
Monogamy
Polygamy
Polytheism
8
In the first century B.C., the pharaoh ___ tried to reestablish Egypt’s independence. She committed suicide.
Hatshepsut
Cleopatra VII
Nefertari
Menes
9
Egyptians knew a lot about medicine, that's why they could transplant organs, like the heart or the brain.
True
False
10
The Egyptian ruler took the title “_____.”
Son of Horus
Son of Isis
Son of Re
Son of Anubis
11
Directly responsible to the pharaoh, the ___ was in charge of the government bureaucracy.
slave
scribe
priest
vizier
12
Beyond the Black Land lay the deserts, also known as the “___.”
Black Land
Red Land
Blue Land
Yellow Land
13
Could women keep her properties after getting married in ancient Egypt?
Yes
No
14
The ancient Egyptians referred to the river’s yearly flooding as the “___” of the Nile.
blessing
opportunity
miracle
good news
15
King who united Upper and Lower Egypt creating the first royal dynasty around 3100 B.C.
Amenhotep IV
Horus
Sargon
Menes
16
A highly simplified version of hieroglyphics, known as ___, came into being, and was used for daily matters.
glyphs
cuneiform
hieratic script
17
God who killed his own brother, Osiris, and cut his body in 42 pieces.
Isis
Anubis
Horus
Seth
18
During the Old Kingdom, a ___ (an administrative organization with officials and regular procedures) developed.
political system
government bureaucracy
government control
economical system
19
Hieratic script was written on ____, a paper made from the papyrus reed that grew along the Nile.
stone
natural fibers
papyrus
common paper
20
Who was on top of the Egyptian social pyramid?
The god Re
The pharaoh
The priests
The scribes
21
The __
begins in the heart of Africa and courses northward for more than 6,436 km. It is the longest river in the world.
Nile River
Amazon River
Euphrates River
Tigris River
22
The Egyptians in the New Kingdom were defeated by the ___, and that was the collapse of the kingdom in 1070 B.C.
The Hyksos
The Romans
The Macedonians
Sea Peoples
23
In ancient Egypt, boys and girls from the upper and middle classes could become scribes.
False
True
24
The title of ___—originally meaning “great house” or “palace”—eventually became the most common for Egyptian rulers.
king
pharaoh
monarch
raja
25
The Egyptians were able to divide a year in...
13 months
364 days
365 days
26
Canal built during the Middle Kingdom to connect the Nile River to the Red Sea that aided trade and transportation.
Canal of the Pharaohs
Canal of the Gods
Canal of the Dead
27
A ___ is a family of rulers whose right to rule is passed on within the family.
dynasty
tribe
group of nobles
28
Egyptian pharaohs possessed ___, which meant that they had complete, unlimited power to rule their people.
unlimited choices
absolute power
complete power
unlimited freedom
29
The Egyptians practiced ___, a process of slowly drying a dead body to prevent it from rotting.
mummification
magical rituals
suttee
30
Under ___, the Egyptians regained control of Palestine, but were unable to reestablish their earlier empire.
Ramses II
Menes
Khafre
Thutmose III
31
Politically, ancient Egypt was divided in...
Upper and Lower Egypt
Upper Kingdom and Lower Kingdom
Black Land and Red Land
32
Writing form that was used for business transactions, record keeping, and the general needs of daily life by Egyptians.
hieroglyphics
pictograms
hieratic script
33
___, one of the first women to become pharaoh, built a great temple at Deir el-Bahri, near Thebes.
Nefertiti
Nefertari
Cleopatra
Hatshepsut
34
After the flood, the Nile river left a deposit of fertile mud known as...
Lower Land
Red Land
Fertile Crescent
Black Land
35
___ were built as part of a larger complex of buildings dedicated to the dead. They were tombs for the pharaohs.
temples
Mastabas
Pyramids
36
They were rectangular structures with flat roofs used as tombs for the pharaoh’s officials.
Deir el-Bahri
mastabas
pyramids
37
The Great Pyramid of Giza was built for...
King Menkure
King Khufu
King Khafre
38
Group of people from Western Asia that conquered the Egyptians and marked the end of the Middle Kingdom.
The Huns
Hyksos
The Persians
The Romans
39
The Egyptians were ___ for they had a number of gods associated with heavenly bodies and natural forces.
polytheistic
theocratic
monotheistic
40
The Egyptians believed that human beings had two bodies—a physical one and a spiritual one, which they called the ___.
chi
oriuken
ki
ka
41
A ___ is a family of rulers whose right to rule is passed on within the family.
dynasty
kingship
dictatorship
42
Akhenaten’s changes were soon undone after his death by the boy-pharaoh named ___, who restored the old gods.
Tutankhamen
Khufu
Menes
Thutmose III
43
Colossal statue is 73 m long and 20 m high. It has the body of a lion and a human head.
Abu Simbel
The Great Pyramid
The Great Sphinx
44
Two of the main Egyptian gods were...
The Buddha and Jesus Christ
Isis and Osiris
Enkidu and Thor
Krishna and Horus
45
The pharaoh ___ introduced the worship of Aten, god of the sun disk, as the sole god.
Khufu
Amenhotep IV
Thutmose III
Menes