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Unit 5: AP Psychology Intelligence Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5: AP Psychology Intelligence
Unit 5: AP Psychology Intelligence
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AP Psychology, Myers Ch. 11 Testing & Individual Differences/Intelligence
Flashcards
47 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which is a criticism of Gardner's 8 multiple intelligences?
Are some of our abilities just "talents," not intelligences?
Three facts may be more related than initially thought.
The 7 mental abilities cluster, suggesting 1 common factor.
Our abilities are too diverse to be explained by one thing.
2
"Human abilities are too diverse to be encapsulated by a single intelligence factor" criticizes
Sternberg's triarchic theory
Spearman's general intelligence (g) theory
Gardner's 8 multiple intelligences
Thurstone's 7 primary mental abilities
3
Condition of intellectual disability & associated physical disorders caused by extra chromosome
Down syndrome
Savant syndrome
Asberger's
Autism
4
The ability to learn from experience and use knowledge to adapt to new situations:
General Intelligence
Intelligence
Intelligence Quotient
Emotional Intelligence
5
The most genetically similar people have the most similar intelligence scores.
True
False
6
One measure of reliability
adult IQ test
interest inventory
test-retest
adaptive testing
7
The distribution of IQ scores is normal (bell-shaped) and most people score between
85 - 115
95-120
80-100
90-120
8
A condition in which a person limited in mental ability has an exceptional specific skill:
Intellectual disability
Savant Syndrome
Down Syndrome
Gardner's Multiple Intelligences
9
Which of these is NOT a standardized test?
AP Psychology Test in May
Take-Home Tests
ACT
SAT
10
"Required for everyday tasks, which may be ill-defined, with multiple solutions":
The Big 5
practical intelligence
musical intelligence
IQ
11
DEFINE: Predictive Validity
The test measure what it says it is supposed to
Same score if the test is taken again
Covers all parts of a topic being tested
Test can be used to determine outcomes
12
Tests designed to predict a person's future performance/capacity to learn.
standardized tests
aptitude tests
achievement tests
Myers-Briggs
13
Basic intelligence that predicts our abilities in varied academic areas:
Thurstone's primary mental abilities
Spearman's general intelligence (g)
Sternberg's triarchic
Gardner's multiple intelligences
14
A method for assessing an individual's mental aptitudes and comparing them with others:
Emotional Intelligence
Factor Analysis
Intelligence Testing
General Intelligence
15
"Street smarts" is more technically known as
emotional intelligence
intelligence
common sense
practical intelligence
16
The most widely used intelligence tests; contains verbal & nonverbal performance subtests.
ACT test
Myers-Briggs
IQ test
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
17
Black students have scored higher on intelligence tests when tested by Black people.
true
false
18
The normal curve (bell curve) is used for
Correlations
Statistical significance
Standard deviation
19
Tests designed to assess what a person has learned.
thematic apperception tests
achievement tests
aptitude tests
IQ tests
20
How do you calculate IQ?
mental age/chronological age x 100
chronological age/mental age x 100
21
Condition of limited mental ability; IQ of 70 or below; difficulty adapting to demands of life:
PDDNOS
Savant syndrome
intellectual disability
Down syndrome
22
The ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions:
Creative Intelligence
Intelligence
Intrapersonal Intelligence
Emotional Intelligence
23
The original IQ test was developed...
in the US, at Stanford University
in Austria, during WW2
in Nazi Germany, as a tool to discriminate
in France when school became required for all children
24
"Analytical, creative & practical intelligences" are a feature of which theory?
Sternberg's Triarchic
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Freud's stages of psychosexual development
Gardener's Multiple Intelligences
25
What percentage of IQ scores fall within one standard deviation of 100?
34%
95%
13%
68%
26
Chronological age most typically corresponding with results on Binet's IQ test:
mental age
mental set
self concept
intelligence quotient
27
The "self-fulfilling prophecy" and "stereotype threat" are examples of:
g
impact of society on one's self concept & testing results
stages of development
societies without patriarchal norms
28
Who argued that humans have multiple intelligences?
Harlow
Horney
Gardner
Vygotsky
29
Research has found that an individual's expectations about test performance impacts performance
true
false
30
Aptitude tests are to ___ as achievement tests are to ____.
future performance; current competence
current interests; past competence
current competence; future performance
past competence; current interests
31
How many intelligences does Gardner's theory suggest we have?
1
8
2
4
32
Intelligence tests can contain bias based on a group's education & life/cultural experiences.
True
False
33
IQ stands for
intelligence quotient
intelligence
intelligence quota
intelligence quantity
34
Widely used American version (by Terman at Stanford) of Binet's original intelligence test:
IQ
Stanford-Binet
mental age
WAIS
35
On a normal curve, what are the mean, median, and mode?
Between 85 and 115
above 130
between 70 and 130
100
36
Ability to perceive, understand, manage & use emotions:
prosopagnosia
free association
creative intelligence
emotional intelligence
37
A statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items on a test:
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
Factor Analysis
Aptitude Test
Analytical Intelligence
38
One criticism of the WAIS is:
that its questions contain a middle-class bias
that its questions contain an age-related bias
that its questions contain and Eastern cultural bias
its questions contain no bias
39
This type of intelligence can be demonstrated in reacting to new situations & generating ideas:
creative intelligence
spatial intelligence
analytical intelligence
practical intelligence
40
Standardization includes formalizing testing procedures and establishing
forms
goals
norms
plans
41
Underlies specific mental abilities and is measured by every task on an intelligence test:
Emotional Intelligence
Intelligence
Analytical Intelligence
General Intelligence
42
Genetically,individual differences WITHIN a race are much great than differences BETWEEN races.
False
True
43
In an experiment, the term 'reliability' means:
How reproducible the results are
The true value of the results
How accurate the results are
44
An example of Content Instrument validity is
Measure math by writing essay
Measuring vocabulary through reading comprehension
Test will predicts participants future success
Vocabulary tests uses vocabulary words
45
Extreme evidence of the effects of infant neglect on subsequent development can be seen in:
orphans in/from Romania
differences in math scores between world regions
parenting styles later in life
gender differences in IQ testing
46
The frequency distribution of IQ scores is theoretically a _____________ curve.
positively skewed
normal
negatively skewed
bimodal
47
All of the following are examples of Gardner's multiple intelligences except:
intelligence quotient
logical-mathematical
naturalist
linguistic
