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Physics Ch 13 & 14 - Pressure, The Gas Laws, Surface Tension & Waves Flashcards | StudBud
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Physics Ch 13 & 14 - Pressure, The Gas Laws, Surface Tension & Waves
Physics Ch 13 & 14 - Pressure, The Gas Laws, Surface Tension & Waves
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1
____ states that the buoyant force on an object equals the weight of fluid displaced by it.
Pascal's Principle
Bernoulli's Principle
Plasma's Principle
Archimedes' Principle
2
The number of complete oscillations a wave makes each second is the ____ of the wave.
wavelength
frequency
period
amplitude
3
Force divided by surface area equals ____ .
weight
pressure
plasma
volume
4
Surface tension is a result of _____.
adhesive forces
cohesive forces
5
Resonance results in an increase in the ___ of the object’s oscillation.
amplitude
wavelength
frequency
speed
6
___ states that a change in pressure at any point in a confined fluid is transmitted undiminished through the fluid.
Bernoulli's Principle
Boyle's Law
Archimedes' Principle
Pascal's Principle
7
Occurs when small forces are applied at regular intervals to an oscillating object.
resonance
disturbance
amplitude
superposition
8
The time needed for an object to complete one full cycle of simple harmonic motion is the____ .
period
frequency
revolutions per minute
oscillation
9
Which principle allows astronauts to simulate microgravity in a swimming pool?
Bernoulli's Principle
Archimedes Principle
Pascal's Principle
The Principle of Thermal Expansion
10
The ____ is the SI standard unit of pressure.
Joule
Newton/m
plasma
Pascal
11
A fixed pattern of particles within a solid is a(n) ____ .
Bose-Einstein Condensate
plasma
amorphous solid
crystal lattice
12
A Pascal is a ____.
plasma
Joule
Newton/m2
lb/in2
13
____ occurs when more than one wave moves through the same medium at the same time.
incidence
reflection
amplitude
interference
14
A wave in which the disturbance is parallel to the direction of travel is a(n) ____ .
resonant wave
longitudinal wave
periodic wave
transverse wave
15
What is the value of atmospheric pressure in pounds per square inch (psi) at sea level?
32.2
9.8
14.7
12.0
16
What is the value of atmospheric pressure in pounds per square inch (psi) at an altitude of 7500ft?
32.2
12.0
14.7
9.8
17
____ are representations of the flow of fluids around objects.
plasma
laminar lines
condensation trails
streamlines
18
A(n) ____ travels in a direction perpendicular to its displacement.
reflected wave
longitudinal wave
resonant wave
transverse wave
19
Refers to an increase in temperature causing an increase in the volume of an object and a decrease in its density
Pascal's Principle
thermal expansion
linear expansion
Charles' Law
20
____ states that for a fixed amount of gas, pressure times volume divided by temperature equals a constant.
Charles' Law
Ideal Gas Law
Boyle's Law
Combined Gas Law
21
A disturbance that carries energy through matter or space is a(n) ____ .
wave
crest
wavelength
transverse wave
22
The frequency of a wave is measured in ____.
seconds-1
1/seconds
all of the above
Hertz
23
The maximum distance an object in simple harmonic motion moves from equilibrium is the ____ .
crest
trough
amplitude
wavelength
24
Capillary action is a result of _____.
cohesive forces
adhesive forces
25
The shortest distance between two points where the wave pattern repeats is the ____ .
wavelength
trough
amplitude
crest
26
The ____ can be expressed by the relationship
PV
=
nRT
.
Boyle's Law
Combined Gas Law
Ideal Gas Law
Bernoulli's Principle
27
A compression wave is another name for ____.
a reflected wave
a transverse wave
a longitudinal wave
an incident wave
28
____ are the electromagnetic attractions of particles within a substance for one another.
adhesive forces
cohesive forces
29
Which principle describes why a person can lift an entire automobile using a hydraulic jack?
Archimedes Principle
Pascal's Principle
The Principle of Thermal Expansion
Bernoulli's Principle
30
The ____ is an upward force on an object immersed in a liquid.
Buoyant Force
Normal Force
Density Force
Applied Force
31
A(n) ____ is a substance that has definite volume and shape but no regular crystal structure.
gas
bose-einstein condensate
amorphous solid
plasma
32
____ states that as the speed of a fluid increases the pressure exerted by the fluid decreases.
Archimedes' Principle
Pascal's Principle
Plasma's Principle
Bernoulli's Principle
33
A ____ is a gas-like state that contains a "soup" of electrons and positively charged ions.
Bose-Einstein Condensate
liquid
gas
plasma