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Chapter 12 Chemistry Test Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 12 Chemistry Test
Chapter 12 Chemistry Test
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Chemistry
Flashcards
26 cards
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Questions
26
Answers
1
All haircolor products are organic chemicals, which means they _____.
Lack carbon but may contain hydrogen
Contain non-synthetic ingredients
Are natural and healthy
Contain carbon and hydrogen
2
What state of matter has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container?
Solid
Gas
Liquid
Vapor
3
Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products are _____.
Alkanolamines
Carbons
Volatile alcohols
Silicones
4
An unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances is a(n) _____.
Synthesis
Solution
Suspnesion
Emulsion
5
A solution with a pH value of seven indicates a(n) _____ solution.
Alkaline
Volatile
Neutral
Acidic
6
The chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements produces a(n) _____.
Solution
Acid
Neutral
Compound
7
What is an example of an oil-in-water emulsion of two immiscible liquids?
Glycerin
Nail primer
Silicone
Cold Cream
8
The branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon is called _____ chemistry.
Inorganic
Organic
Environmental
Structural
9
The simplest form of chemical matter that cannot be broken down without the loss of identity?
Substance
Element
Mineral
Energy
10
Chemically combining two or more atoms produces a _____.
Mixture
Miscible
Substance
Molecule
11
The study of substances that lack the element carbon, but may contain the element hydrogen is?
Physical chemistry
Stereochemistry
Biochemistry
Inorganic chemistry
12
Change in the form of a substance that does not cause a chemical reaction is a(n) _____ change.
Anion
Physical
Chemical
Matter
13
Chemical reactions that are characterized by giving off heat are _____.
Acidic
Oxidized
Exothermic
Neutralized
14
A stable physical mixture of two or more substances in a solvent is a(n) _____.
Solute
Emulsion
Blend
Solution
15
Being “capable of combining with or attracting water (water-loving)” is defined as _____.
Acidophilic
Lipophilic
Halophilic
Hydrophilic
16
An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is a(n) _____.
Current
Ion
Electrolyte
Conductor
17
Substances that allow oil and water to mix, or emulsify, are _____.
Suspensions
Surfactants
Particles
Mixtures
18
A common volatile organic compound used in hair spray is _____.
Ionized water
Ammonia water
Ethyl alcohol
Hydrogen peroxide
19
What term refers to the separation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions?
Dissolution
Deionization
Ionization
Aeration
20
Water and alcohol _____.
Are examples of miscible liquids
Form distinct layers when combined
Form a suspension when mixed together
Are insoluble substances
21
Mutually soluble liquids that can be mixed together to form clear solutions are _____.
Solvents
Fusible
Compatible
Miscible
22
What is an example of a chemical property?
Solubility
Density
Ability to rust
Boiling point
23
A chemical combination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions is a _____.
Pure Substance
Physical Blend
Pure combination
Physical mixture
24
The oxidation of haircolor is an example of a _____.
Change in the state of matter
Physical change
Reversible process
Chemical change
25
Sodium chloride is an example of a(n) _____.
Element
Mineral
Compound molecule
Atom
26
“Having an affinity or attraction to fat and oils (oil-loving)” is defined as _____.
Lipophilic
Oxyphilic
Oligophilic
Lyopohilic