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Earth Science Atmosphere
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
objects that form as warm air rises, expands and cools
clouds
snow flakes
rain droplets
dew drops
2
What does the tool anemometer used by meteorologist measure?
air pressure
wind speed
temperature
humidity
3
forms when cloud droplets freeze and fall to the ground without ever melting
dew droplets
rain droplets
snow flakes
hail
4
A barometer measures
humidity
temperature
air pressure
wind speed
5
zone in upper atmosphere that has high speed winds blowing in a westerly direction
30 degree latitude
coriolis effect
jet stream
equator
6
what forms when temperature on ground is below zero after dew forms.
lightning bolts
thunder
fog
frost crystals
7
During what month is a Hurricane most likely to form?
January
April
July
September
8
During what month is a tornado most likely to form?
July
April
September
January
9
How long could a hurricane last?
week
months
a day
an hour
10
The atmospheric layer closest to the planet. All weather phenomena occur here.
troposphere
thermosphere
stratosphere
mesosphere
11
During what month is a Hurricane likely to form?
July
April
September
January
12
Wind tends to blow from an area of _____pressure to ______pressure
high, low
low, high
high, high
Low, low
13
What is warm, moist air mass that moves up from our south and brings us our humid weather?
continental arctic
continental tropical
continental polar
Maritime tropical
14
Objects that form when warm moist air enters cooler air close to the ground
Different types of fog
frost crystals
lightning bolts
thunder claps
15
zone that has high air pressure due to falling of air built up in the upper atmosphere
30 degree of latitude
coriolis effect
equator
jet stream
16
zone on earth that tends to have low air pressure and little wind due to the heating of the sun
30 degree latitude
equator
jet stream
coriolis effect
17
How long could a tornado last?
an hour
a year
2 days
a week
18
A description of the pattern of atmospheric states over a year period
humidity
cloud cover
weather
climate
19
objects that form when air is superheated and then cooled in less than a second
thunder claps
lightning bolts
frost crystals
different types of fog
20
The cool, moist air mass that moves down over the Pacific O. and brings Seattle rainy weather
maritime polar
continental polar
continental arctic
maritime tropical
21
Clouds and sweat on side of a cold glass are examples of this
run off
precipitation
condensation
evaporation
22
water that enters the atmosphere after being heated by the sun has gone through
evaporation
transpiration
precipitation
run off
23
The layer of air that surrounds the Earth.
hydrosphere
lithosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
24
At what time of the day is a tornado likely to form?
4:00pm
anytime and last all day
8:00 am
midnight
25
An offset in the wind direction due to rotation of the Earth
coriolis effect
30 degree latitude
jet stream
equator
26
What does a thermometer measure?
Temperature
wind speed
humidity
air pressure
27
all the parts of the Earth that are made up of water
biosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
lithosphere
28
Rain is example of
evaporation
run off
condensation
precipitation
29
What do hygrometers and Psychrometers measure?
temperature
humidity
air pressure
wind speed
30
forms when charges in the cloud become strong enough to overcome air resistance
frost crystals
thunder
lightning bolts
fog
31
The cold dry air mass from the north that brings extreme winter weather
maritime polar
continental arctic
maritime tropical
continental polar
32
What are hot, dry air mass that move up from the south and causes the desert in New Mexico?
maritime tropical
continental arctic
continental tropical
continental polar
33
what type of energy from the oceans is responsible for weather patterns?
mechanical
thermal
magnetic
elaectrical
34
form when ground cools and humidity in the air begins to condensate on the ground
rain
dew droplets
snow flakes
clouds
35
Water returns to rivers lakes and ocean by
transpiration
precipitation
evaporation
run off