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Brain & Neuro-Anatomy Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Brain & Neuro-Anatomy Review
Brain & Neuro-Anatomy Review
30 terms
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#psychology #brain #neuron #nervoussystem
Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
___ receive messages from neighboring neurons.
Dendrites
Terminal branches
Axons
Somas
2
__ is responsible for controlling the muscles that produce speech.(language production)
The thalamus
Broca's area
Wernike's area
The amygdala
3
The __ is involved in our experience of emotions, such as anger.
hypothalamus
thalamus
hippocampus
amygdala
4
Hormones are the chemical messengers of the ....
central nervous system
autonomic nervous system
limbic system
endocrine system
5
Auditory stimulation is processed in the ____ lobes.
occipital
parietal
frontal
temporal
6
Too much ___ has been linked to schizophrenia.
seratonin
dopamine
reuptake
acetylcholine
7
The capacity of 1 brain area to take over the functions of another damaged brain area is called
action potential
brain plasticity
brain phrenology
brain resonance
8
The master gland of the endocrine system is the ___.
thyroid gland
pituitary gland
adrenal gland
pancreas
9
__ refers to our brain’s ability to form new connections after the neurons are damaged.
Brain plasticity
Action potential
Reuptake
Theshold
10
__ interprets written and spoken speech (receptive language).
Broca's Area
The thalamus
The pons
Wernike's Area
11
The __connects the hindbrain with midbrain/ forebrain & is involved in facial expressions.
pons
medulla oblongata
cerebellum
hypothesis
12
Neurons that function within the brain are called ___.
efferent neurons
sensory neurons
afferent neurons
interneurons
13
The __controls and regulates body temperature, sexual arousal, hunger, thirst, etc.
Hypothalamus
Hippocampus
Amygdala
Thalamus
14
The junction between the axon tip of a sending neuron and the dendrite of a receiving neuron is
the action potential
the soma
the myelin sheath
the synapse
15
The central nervous system consists of ....
the brain & spinal cord
the somatic & autonomic nervous systems
sympathetic & parasympathetic systems
sensory & motor neurons
16
A lack of ______has been linked to Alzheimer’s disease.
acetylcholine
dopamine
endorphins
seratonin
17
The __ is involved in the processing of new memories.
pons
hypothalamus
hipocampus
thalamus
18
__ take information from brain to the rest of the body..
Efferent neurons
Interneurons
Afferent neurons
Sensory neurons
19
The __ is in the bottom, rear of the brain & coordinates muscle movements.
hypothalamus
limbic system
cerebellum
cerebrum
20
The _receives sensory signals from the spinal cord & sends them to other parts of the forebrain
thalamus
pons
hypothalamus
midbrain
21
The minimum level of stimulation required to trigger a neural impulse is called ...
a reflex
threshold
a synapse
action potential
22
The 2 major divisions of the nervous system are the central & ___ nervous systems.
somatic
peripheral
sympathetic
autonomic
23
The __ lobe is located in the back of our head & handles visual input from eyes.
prefrontal
temporal
occipital
parietal
24
The sensory cortex, which receives incoming touch sensations, is located in the ___ lobes.
occipital
frontal
temporal
parietal
25
___ neurons take information from the senses to the brain.
efferent
motor
afferent
dendrite
26
The ___ controls voluntary muscle movement.
Parasympathetic Nervous System
Sympathetic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System
Somatic Nervous System
27
The "little brain" located in the rear of the brain stem is called the ___.
cerebellum
cerebrum
limbic system
corpus callosum
28
__ refers to the removal or destruction of some part of the brain.
Lesioning
Action potential
Threshold
Reuptake
29
Neurotransmitters in the synapse are reabsorbed into sending neurons through the process of___.
threshold
reuptake
resting potential
action potential
30
The _ detects brain waves through their electrical output & is primarily used in sleep research
MRI
Electroencephalogram
PET scan
CAT scan