“Walk forwards in the radiance of the past.”—Petrarch This quote implies that

Humanity progresses by building upon past knowledge

The soul cannot thrive in the absence of a garden. If you don’t want paradise, you are not human... -Thomas More

The arts, education, and spirituality make us human

What event revolutionized the way people accessed and consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?

Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type

“How we live is so different from how we ought to live..." from a quote that implies

A successful ruler must be observant and practical, not idealistic

He scorned those who . . . don’t want the holy scriptures to be read in translation by the unlearned . . . [Erasmus]

A demand that biblical teachings be made widely accessible to the public

Which is the best example of a theocracy?

A government run by religious leaders

“I have cast the die. . . . I will not reconcile myself to them [the Roman Catholic Church] for all eternity. . . .

Luther's rejection of papal authority and his refusal to recant

“To [man] it is granted to have whatever he chooses, to be whatever he wills.” This statement reflects

a spirit of adventure and curiosity

How does Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar reflect central literary themes common throughout the Renaissance?

Explores universal human themes and portrays classical figures and subjects

What valid conclusion that can be drawn from the data in the table?

An unprecedented spread of information helped the Reformation grow

Analyze the geographic locations of the Italian city-states. What role did trade play in the Renaissance?

wealth from trade fueled the Renaissance

Which characteristics belong in the Protestantism portion of the diagram?

priests can marry, bible printed in the vernacular, no papal authority

The Scientific Method was based on the idea that

the truth could come only through investigation

"Why does not the pope, build this one basilica... with his own money rather than with the money of poor believers?"

Churches should be simple and plain rather than ornate and grand

Which statement belongs in the final box?

Religious conflict spreads, bringing an era of change and upheaval

How does this engraving by the German artist Albrecht Dürer expand upon the work done by Italian Renaissance artists?

It blends anatomical realism with religious themes

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10W The Renaissance and Reformation Topic Test

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Questions 25

Answers

1
“Walk forwards in the radiance of the past.”—Petrarch This quote implies that
Humanity must abandon the limited thinking of ancient cultures
Humanity draws comfort from the achievements of pastthinkers
Humanity progresses by building upon past knowledge
Humanity has already gained all knowledge and must return to it
2
The soul cannot thrive in the absence of a garden. If you don’t want paradise, you are not human... -Thomas More
Religious faith and commitment to classical ideals of learning will save us
The arts, education, and spirituality make us human
Political, cultural, and social reforms are needed to attain paradise
Attempts to improve our lives are unnecessary
3
Which idea differentiates the Protestant doctrines of Calvinism and Lutheranism?
rejection of saints, indulgences
belief in predestination
rejection of papal rule
belief in purgatory
4
Which Renaissance artistic techniques are featured in this painting by Leonardo da Vinci?
cubism and expressionism
harmony and naturalism
perspective and realism
stylized lighting and flat humanforms
5
What event revolutionized the way people accessed and consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?
Shakespeare popularized literature by re-energizing the theater
Erasmus called for the Bible to be printed in the vernacular
Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type
Raphael's engraving technology led to mass produced art
6
“How we live is so different from how we ought to live..." from a quote that implies
A successful ruler must consult his teachers to make decisions
A successful ruler must be observant and practical, not idealistic
A successful ruler must be idealistic to overcome his opponents
A successful ruler knows that his enemies will defer to him
7
Which Renaissance architect was also inspired by the Pantheon's dome?
Donatello
Leon Alberti
Filippo Brunelleschi
Michelangelo
8
What radical new perspective did Copernicus’ drawing of the universe reveal?
a hypothetical perspective
a geocentric perspective
a heliocentric perspective
a lunar perspective
9
He scorned those who . . . don’t want the holy scriptures to be read in translation by the unlearned . . . [Erasmus]
A demand that biblical teachings be made widely accessible to the public
It is a threat to break from the Church unless demands for change are met.
It is a demand for the Church to recommit to classical scholarship
It is a call for Church reform so people can be intellectually empowered
10
Which is the best example of a theocracy?
A government run by elected representatives
A government run by citizens of all religions
A government run by divine monarchs
A government run by religious leaders
11
“I have cast the die. . . . I will not reconcile myself to them [the Roman Catholic Church] for all eternity. . . .
the distribution of the provocative 95 Theses
Luther's rejection of papal authority and his refusal to recant
the spread of the printed bible in the vernacular
the excommunication of Luther by Pope Leo X
12
“To [man] it is granted to have whatever he chooses, to be whatever he wills.” This statement reflects
religious faith
perspective
patronage
a spirit of adventure and curiosity
13
How does Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar reflect central literary themes common throughout the Renaissance?
It analyzes the politics of achieving political power in empires
Honors the scholarly achievements and cultural glory of a utopian society
It advocates for political and religious reform through the use of realism
Explores universal human themes and portrays classical figures and subjects
14
Which factor enabled the central ideas of the Protestant Reformation to gain acceptance throughout northern Europe?
the printing press
the Council of Trent
the Peace of Augsburg
the Peasant’s Revolt
15
Analyze the map. Which region was the most religiouslydivided?
Norway and Sweden
Poland and Italy
Holy Roman Empire
England and France
16
Which new Renaissance artistic technique did Leonardo da Vinci revive as in this painting of Mono Lisa?
panel painting
two-dimensional views
realism
angular style
17
What valid conclusion that can be drawn from the data in the table?
Europeans became more religious because most of the new books were bibles
Europeans became less religious because most new books had humanist ideals
An unprecedented spread of information helped the Reformation grow
The Renaissance could not have happened without Gutenberg’s invention
18
The person responsible for bringing stability after the religious turmoil
Martin Luther
Pope Leo X
Queen Elizabeth
King Henry VIII
19
Analyze the geographic locations of the Italian city-states. What role did trade play in the Renaissance?
wealth from trade led to higher prices for Renaissance art
wealth from trade unified Renaissance Italy
wealth from trade fueled the Renaissance
trade spread the Renaissance to the Muslim world
20
Which thinker is credited with establishing the basic principles of physics, including natural laws of gravity?
Isaac Newton
Francis Bacon
Robert Boyle
René Descartes
21
Which characteristics belong in the Protestantism portion of the diagram?
priests can marry, bible printed in the vernacular, no papal authority
prayers to the saints, emphasis on sermon, lavish churches
pilgrimages, supreme rule of Pope,excommunication
confession, prayers to saints, allegiance to Rome
22
The Scientific Method was based on the idea that
the truth could come only through investigation
scientific laws governed nature
the scientific theories of the ancients were correct
philosophy was the key to learning scientific truths
23
"Why does not the pope, build this one basilica... with his own money rather than with the money of poor believers?"
Churches should abandon worshipof saints and ban pilgrimages to holy sites
Churches should be simple and plain rather than ornate and grand
Churches should simplify the mass and suspend confession
Churches must not follow theological orders from thePope
24
Which statement belongs in the final box?
Christian unity collapses, bringing a new political order that is divided
The Peasant’s Revolt and the Peace of Augsburg settle religious differences
Religious conflict spreads, bringing an era of change and upheaval
Liberties are threatened as European societies transform into Protestant
25
How does this engraving by the German artist Albrecht Dürer expand upon the work done by Italian Renaissance artists?
It advocates for religious reform by depicting religious upheaval
It explores and honors heroic classical figures
It blends anatomical realism with religious themes
It applies new subject matter in the new medium of engraving

10W The Renaissance and Reformation Topic Test Flashcards | StudBud