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Module 2 - Human body care Flashcards | StudBud
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Module 2 - Human body care
Module 2 - Human body care
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Practice for the second partial exam :)
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1
This dialysis directly filters the patient’s blood by removing wastes and excess electrolytes and fluid (3 times a week)
Uterine dialysis
Peritoneal dialysis
Hemodialysis
Mini dialysis
2
Vitamins A, D, E, and K are part of
Water-soluble vitamins
Water-soluble minerals
Fat-soluble vitamins
Macronutrients
3
Being a woman, drinking alcohol, being sedentary, having menopause and a small frame are risk factors for
Dementia
Cancer
Osteoporosis
Gastritis
4
The villi and the microvilli are part of the gastrointestinal tract, its form gives it the name of:
Brush border
Jejunum
Ileum
Duodenum
5
Process of urine formation that requires blood to pass through the glomerulus
Glomerular filtration
Tubular secretion
Urination
Tubular reabsoption
6
The lungs are part of:
Upper respiratory system
Cranial cavity
Spinal cavity
Lower respiratory system
7
The following are causes of gastritis except for
Alcohol use and eating spicy food
An infection with the bacteria Helicobacter pylori
Getting punched in the stomach
Bile reflux
8
When large molecules in food are split into smaller molecules by enzimes, we're talking about:
Chemical digestion
Chemical digestion
Gastrointestinal digestion
General digestion
9
Which option is the inner layer of the heart, made of connective tissue?
Myocardium
Lococardium
Endocardium
Pericardium
10
Which option mentions a source of saturated fats?
Nuts
Avocado
Meat
Olive oil
11
Uses the peritoneum of the abdominal cavity as the dialysis membrane to filter the blood.
Micro dialysis
Classic dialysis
Hemodialysis
Peritoneal dialysis
12
Only __________are stored in the body and can cause problems.
Water-insoluble minerals
Water-soluble vitamins
Fat-insoluble vitamins
Fat-soluble vitamins
13
It refers to the relaxation of the heart muscle.
Myocardium
Diastole
Cardiac cycle
Systole
14
What's the glycemic index?
The insulin levels
The glucose in fiber
The increase in blood sugar levels
The hormone levels in blood
15
Which option mentions the benefits one can get from anaerobic exercise?
Increased muscle strength and muscle mass
Increased stamina and improved immune system
Stronger hearth
Improved breathing
16
Blood vessel through which the blood from the head, chest and arms enters the right atrium.
Inferior vena cava
Superior vena cava
Aorta
Myocardium
17
All the following options are micronutrients except for
Calcium
Glucose
Iron
Vitamin D
18
Which type of exercise consumes oxygen?
Aerobic exercise
Weight lifting
Sedentarism
Anaerobic exercise
19
Which option explains mechanical digestion better?
Physical digestion of food. For example, the teeth cut and grind the food
Chemical reactions break the molecules in smaller ones
Digestive enzymes catalyze these reactions
The large molecules in food are split into smaller molecules by hydrolysis.