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Earth Science Chapter 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Chapter 1 Review
Earth Science Chapter 1 Review
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Bob Jones Earth Science Chapter 1
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
35
Answers
1
According to a presupposition, for every result of a process there must be an adequate _______.
effect
cause
hypothesis
inference
2
Historical science is done in the same way as operational science.
True
False
3
All scientists have the same information but different ____________ because of their beliefs.
uses
interpretations
types
values
4
the process by which God restores all things to their original purpose of glorifying Him.
law
presupposition
redemption
science
5
Why do scientists prefer controlled experiments?
They use only measured data.
They allow only one factor to vary.
They usually cost less.
They are based on hypotheses.
6
Models are acceptable only when they perfectly portray what they are intended to represent.
True
False
7
If information is collected with an instrument with a numerical scale, it is ____________ data.
derived
descriptive
inferred
measured
8
Secular and creation scientists disagree on how data should be collected.
False
True
9
A scientific model
must be a physically constructed item.
is something a scientist makes in their spare time.
always gives the right answer to a scientific question.
is a explanation of what a scientist thinks is happening.
10
studies faults and earthquakes
geologist
astronomer
seismologist
engineer
11
The commandment to study and use the earth and its resources for God's glory and man's benefit.
the principle of uniformity
The Great Commandment
creational goodness
the Creation Mandate
12
Which of the following typically comes first in the scientific process?
publishing findings
stating a hypothesis
experimenting
building a theory
13
the three foundational points of a Christian worldview are Creation, The Fall and __________.
Sin
Redemption
Data
Change
14
Which of the following would be an example of historical science?
predicting the number of hurricanes this year
creating a map that shows ocean currents
launching a balloon to measure atmospheric pressure
making a model of how the Himalayan Mountains formed
15
All humans are valuable because they are made in God's image.
True
False
16
What is
not
true about a hypothesis?
It offers an initial explanation for an observation.
It provides direction for testing.
It might be used to make predictions
It should be complicated as possible.
17
studies ocean currents
marine scientist
geologist
hydrologist
astronomer
18
A young earth scientist believes the earth is about 7000 years old.
True
False
19
Descriptive data is considered to be more repeatable and reliable than measured data.
True
False
20
Information from comparing two separate graphs is derived data.
True
False
21
A petrologist would be interested in
earthquakes and the interior structure of the Earth
describing and classifying layers of rock
identifying rocks and minerals and how they formed
studying faults and fractures in rock
22
an idea that is assumed to be true.
inference
theory
law
presupposition
23
The work of a good scientist involves
both A and B
showing love to your neighbor
glorifying God
neither A or B
24
a model used as a framework to explain many observations.
law
redemption
theory
hypothesis
25
observing, explaining & models produced through observation to enable good and wise dominion.
science
hypothesis
inference
law
26
Which of the following is
not
an example of applying the Creation Mandate?
ridiculing a scientist who believes in billions of years.
creating a device to measure earthquakes.
building a dam to reduce flooding.
launching a satellite to improve communications.
27
studies galaxies and their stars
petrologist
astronaut
engineer
astronomer
28
an initial explanation that guides a scientist's research.
hypothesis
presupposition
law
inference
29
a conclusion that is drawn from an assumed truth.
presupposition
law
inference
theory
30
Which of these steps would probably be the last in a scientific study?
drawing conclusions
collecting data
analyzing data
publishing results
31
Some scientist serves as educators or experts in courts.
Ture
False
32
a description that may include an equation with symbols.
inference
theory
law
presupposition
33
studies water chemistry in a lake.
geologist
hydrologist
engineer
marine scientist
34
Which of the following statements is true?
A worldview is based on wisely using God's word.
A worldview is based on presuppositions.
A worldview is based on science.
A worldview is based on descriptive data.
35
studies climate change
engineer
hydrologist
astronomer
meteorologist