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2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review
2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review
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#APWH #exam #2021
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1
Confucian principle that teaches that children should obey and honor their parents and respect elders.
tribute system
filial piety
caste system
Mandate of Heaven
2
Refers to the land of Islam; territories in which Islam and its religious laws may be practiced
jizya
umma
dar al-Islam
hijira
3
A mysticism Islamic practice, it was a way to have a closer connection to Allah. Helped Islam spread to India & SE Asia
Shia
Sunni
Sufi
Sikh
4
During the Scientific Revolution, Copernicus proposed this idea that the sun was the center of the universe
geocentric theory
miasmatic theory
social contract theory
heliocentric theory
5
The Chinese population doubled during the Song Dynasty mainly because of
the introduction of a drought resistant strain of champa rice
vaccinations and medical experiments to combat the plague
conquest over Japan and Korea
government required pro-natalist policies
6
This map of Manchester, England shows the city in 1750 and then in 1850. It best provides evidence of what process
industrialization & urbanization
immigration
agricultural advancements
Enlightenment values
7
How are the American Revolution, Sepoy Mutiny, Boxer Rebellion, & Mexican Revolution similar
all fought for independence from Western colonial powers
all led by men with fabulous mustaches
all influenced by Marxism
all occurred in the same time period
8
Enlightenment ideas were influential on all of the following documents EXCEPT:
Simon Bolivar's Jamaica Letter
Declaration of Independence
French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
The Communist Manifesto
9
What abundant resource most contributed to industrialization in Great Britain
coal
people
silver
farmland
10
Stalin's policy of total state control over industry & agriculture in order to catch up to western Europe
5 Year Plan
New Economic Policy (NEP)
Barbarossa
Westernization
11
The empire shaded in green. Shi'ite Muslims. Modern day Iran. Known for silk rugs and carpets
Abbasid
Ottoman
Safavid
Mughal
12
This religion spread easily in the Indian Ocean network because converting made it easier to facilitate trade
Judaism
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
13
This image is an example of which 19th century European "ism"?
Marxism
Capitalism
Communism
Social Darwinism
14
In the 1600s, this became the world's first globally traded commodity in which all nations engaged in its trade
spices
gold
silver
slaves
15
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1770s and 1780s?
The Columbian Exchange
The Crusades
Atlantic Revolutions, inspired by Enlightenment philosophies
The Age of Imperialism
16
Who gained some of Germany's colonies in Asia after WWI, but it was not enough to satisfy them- which led to WWII
Japan
The United States
China
Great Britain
17
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1960s?
The Armenian Genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Turks
Rise of the Nazis in response to the negative economic situation in Germany
Dozens of nations that were former European colonies gained independence
The Holocaust
18
When the entire country (government, civilians, military, economy) is dedicated to the war effort:
militarism
total war
nationalism
isolationism
19
The west African empire of Mali benefited from trade in what two commodities?
salt and gold
slaves and sugar
slaves and guns
gold and silver
20
The first European nation to impact the centuries old Indian Ocean trade network
Holland
Portugal
Britain
France
21
The Inca perfected what type of advanced innovation?
high latitude road building
gunpowder
"floating gardens" known as chinampas
navigational tools such as the astrolabe and ccompass
22
Which of the following was the
cause
of the increased demand for slave labor in the period from 1450-1750CE
The need for cheap, unskilled factory labor
The growth of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The diffusion of African culture
The decline of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
23
The storming of the Bastille marked the beginning of
the Haitian Revolution
the Russian Revolution
the French Revolution
the American Revolution
24
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the late 1200s?
The Italian Renaissance
The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks
Reign of Peter the Great and Russian expansion
Pax Mongolica (Mongols Peace) and revival of Silk Road trade
25
What did many colonial subjects of European imperial powers do during WWI?
Used the war as a means to successfully win independence
Many actively served in combat roles for their imperial masters
They were viewed as inferior & excluded by imperial powers
They violently resisted having to participate in the war
26
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918)
Submarine warfare promise violated by Germany that led to US entry in WWI
German telegram to Mexico seeking alliance against the US
German terms of surrender in WWI and admission of guilt
Treaty that withdrew Russia from WWI but they had to surrender land
27
How long is allocated for your to complete the DBQ essay?
40 minutes
60 minutes
unlimited time
45 minutes
28
Which part of the AP exam is worth the least percentage of your overall score?
Short Answer Questions
Multiple Choice Questions
Document Based Question
Long Essay Question
29
New tech such as the telegraph, railroads and steamships revolutionized communication and travel in what time period?
1750 to 1900 CE
600 to 1450 CE
1450 to 1750 CE
1900 CE to the present
30
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1917?
The Haitian Revolution
The Russian Revolution
The French Revolution
The American Revolution
31
In the 1600s the Japanese pursued isolationism but made one exception by trading on Deshima Island with
the French
the Portuguese
the Dutch
the Russians
32
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the early 1500s?
Fall of the Russian Empire
Fall of the Ottoman Empire
Fall of the British Empire
Fall of the Aztec and Incan Empires
33
A similarity between Europe and the Song Dynasty in the 1200s is that
both engaged in holy wars with Muslim caliphates in the Holy Land
both extended rights to women
both were Christian societies
both relied on free peasant agricultural labor
34
Because of nationalism and struggling empires, this area was considered the "powder keg of Europe" on the eve of WWI:
The Alsace-Lorraine region between France & Germany
The Balkan Peninsula
The Crimean Peninsula
Prussia
35
Which of the following was NOT one of the primary causes of the rise of Nazism in Germany?
Fears of communism and a communist-led revolution in Germany
Failure to win gold medals at the Berlin Summer Olympics
Economic depression: high unemployment & worthless currency
Failures of the democratic post-WWI gov't (The Weimar Republic)
36
What European ideology does this image of King Louis the XIV best represent?
Divine Right Absolutism
Social Darwinism
Mandate of Heaven
Nationalism
37
This image demonstrates the cultural subjugation and control of nobility in the westernization policy of
Peter the Great of Russia
Henry VIII of England
Louis XIV of France
The Pope
38
Mound building societies such as the Cahokia and Hopewell would most likely be found in modern day
Arizona and New Mexico
Mexico
Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee
Peru and Chile
39
The Columbian Exchange is important because it led to...
reduction of infectious diseases
dramatic global population growth in the Old World
decline of the African slave trade
dramatic global population decline in the Old World
40
Which colony sent the most native people to fight in WWI for their imperial masters?
China- for Germany
Indonesia- for Holland
India- for Great Britain
Tunisia- for France
41
One economic change on the Silk Road between 1200 and 1450 was the use of
silver
slavery
paper money and credit
coins
42
Buddhism appealed to the poor and to women in India because it offered an alternative to
Confucianism
feudalism
slavery
the caste system
43
The act pictured above, usually performed to show respect to authority in order to gain trade rights
kowtow
filial piety
kamikaze
devshirme
44
The following new European countries were created by the Treaty of Versailles when it broke up empires after WWI
Serbia, Romania, Armenia, Poland
Hungary, Ireland, Serbia,
Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia
Ireland, Croatia, Serbia, Poland
45
After answering SAQs 1 & 2, you get to choose to answer either 3 or 4.
True
False
46
Russian revolutionary workers' council designed to help guide the revolution
Bolshevik
Marxist
Menshevik
Soviet
47
Apartheid- a govt policy of racial segregation, was in place in this country from 1948 to the early 1990s
South Africa
Egypt
Australia
Korea
48
Silk Road trade declined briefly but was revived in the 1300s due to the influence of
The Mongols
The Song Dynasty
the Columbian Exchange
The Ottoman Empire
49
This 17th century economic system led to Atlantic rivalries and wars by European nations struggling to retain colonies
mercantilism
socialism
capitalism
free trade
50
Karl Marx is to Communism as Adam Smith is to...
Marxism
Socailism
Capitalism
Imperialism
51
What's the minimum amount of documents that need to be summarized correctly to get one point for evidence on the DBQ?
3 of the 7 documents
5 of the 7 documents
6 of the 7 documents
4 of the 7 documents
52
This image indicates the subjugation of women and cultural notion of beauty and status in
The Abbasid Caliphate
The Aztec Empire
The Song Dynasty
The Byzantine Empire
53
Using reason and logic to improve society was the basis of
mercantilism
colonialism
Absolute monarchy
Enlightenment
54
For the US this was the event that finally forced a declaration of war on Germany in WWI
The Zimmerman note from Germany to Mexico
the sinking of the Lusitania by a German U-boat
the invasion of neutral Belgium to attack France
The Pearl Harbor sneak attack on US colonies in the Pacific
55
Germany's "blank check" in 1914 promised
cessation of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic
to pay reparations to the victorious countries after the war
territory to Mexico for help against the US
unconditional support for any action Austria-Hungary took against Serbia
56
The return of Confucianism during the Song dynasty indicates
the growing threat of Christianity
the rejection of patriarchal ideals
an decreased need for government bureaucracy
the growing popularity of Buddhism
57
Which group, the largest # of adherents to Islam, believed that the caliph should be chosen by the Islamic community?
Sunni
Sufis
Shia
Shamans
58
Luther's 95 Theses set off a religious dispute in Europe, but also created a political fracture in
the Byzantine Empire
the Holy Roman Empire
the Vatican
the Austrian Habsburg Empire
59
Christianity was able to take root and survive in what part of Africa?
West Africa (Mali)
South Africa (Great Zimbabwe)
East Africa (Ethiopia)
North Africa
60
One negative effect of the revival of Silk Road trade in the 1300s was
The Black Plague
The fall of Constantinople
The Crusades
The Atlantic Slave Trade
61
Which of these best exemplifies the reason why College Board chose 1900 as a significant turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of technological, social & political revolutions
Marks the beginning of European exploration
Marks the beginning of global warfare
Marks the beginning of the Mongols
62
Which of the following was a long-term effect of the Crusades on Europe?
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
increased agricultural production
increased rights for women
increased interest in Eastern luxury goods and technology
63
In Baghdad, the center of the Abbasid Empire- place of learning and for all cultures and religions to interact
House of Wisdom
Taj Mahal
Hagia Sophia
Library of Alexandria
64
To what extent does the AP Exam represent your intelligence, diligence and overall worth as a human being?
This exam effectively evaluates everything of importance
Not even in the least bit :)
65
This image is evidence of what development in the Americas in the period from 1450-1750?
the creation of new racial classifications
the dominance of Amerindian groups in social hierarchies
the development of new labor systems
the importance of slavery
66
Which of these best exemplifies the reason College Board chose 1750 as a turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of technological, social and political revolutions
Marks the beginning of the Mongol khanates
Marks the beginning of the world wars
Marks the beginning of European exploration
67
How long do you have to answer the 55 multiple choice questions on the AP Exam?
60 minutes
55 minutes
50 minutes
45 minutes
68
The Fall of ___________________ in 1453 was one of the many factors that prompted Europeans to find new trade routes
Constantinople
Florence
Moscow
Rome
69
Where would you find this structure?
Spain
Istanbul
Northern India
West Africa
70
Which of the following was NOT the site a proxy war between the US and the USSR during the Cold War?
India
Vietnam
Korea
Afghanistan
71
Ottoman subjects, if they could not pay the tax required of non-Muslims, had to give up their sons in this system
jannisary
devshirme
sharia
madrassa
72
What Confucian concept does this image of a son pulling his father's cart around exemplify?
filial piety
balance
Ren
mandate f heaven
73
The empire shaded in red. Longest lasting Gunpowder Empire. Defeated the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
Ottoman
Mughal
Abbasid
Safavid
74
This map shows the voyages of which early modern explorer?
Da Gama
Magellan
Columbs
Zheng He
75
The Taj Mahal is an example of syncretism- blending of Islamic and Hindu styles- during what empire?
Ottoman
Mongol
Mughal
Safavid
76
Which war effectively "opened" isolationist China and firmly established Britain as an imperialist power in the 1800s?
Opium Wars
Sepoy Mutiny
WWI
WWII
77
Participation in the Indian Ocean trade network required knowledge of
banking and credit
seasonal monsoon patterns
Arabic language
Islamic law
78
Simon Bolivar led many Latin American revolutionaries in defiance of what European colonial economic policy?
free trade
mercantilism
communism
socialism
79
The sinking of this British vessel almost led to the US choosing a side in WWI
The Titanic
The Enterprise
The Queen Mary
The Lusitania
80
Hoping to reform the USSR, his policies in the late 1980s and early 1990s led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Khruschev
Breshnev
Stalin
Gorbachev
81
In what year did the Korean War end?
It never officially ended
1952
1951
1953
82
Vladimir Lenin believed this was the root cause of WWI, and the reason millions of Russians died in the conflict
communism
capitalism
fascism
socialism
83
Where was The Great Leap Forward, govt control over industry and farming that led to deaths of over 50 million people?
China
Italy
The Soviet Union
North Korea
84
"The Blitz"- a sustained campaign of German aerial bombings, affected
Britain
Belgium
the USSR
France
85
What happened to the Ottoman Empire after WWI?
It lost some Balkans territory but gained land in the Middle East
It was no longer "The Sick Man," having reclaimed territory and prestige
It was completely absorbed by the Russian Empire
It was dismantled & new countries like Turkey, Iraq & Syria were created
86
Who was first to officially declare war in 1914, thus officially starting the first world war?
Russia
Germany
Serbia
Austria-Hungary
87
The empire shaded in orange. Descended from the Mongols. Leaders tried to maintain peace between Muslims and Hindus
Safavid
Ottoman
Abbasid
Mughal
88
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1868?
The Meiji Restoration in Japan, leading to industrialization
The Great Plague hits Europe
World War I
Chinese admiral Zheng He's final voyage in the Indian Ocean
89
The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is an example of syncretism, or
the blending of two or more cultures
the replacing of one empire with another
complete destruction of one culture by another
the domination of one religion over the other
90
Which event best exemplifies why College Board chose 1450 as a turning point?
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Asia (East) to Europe (West)
Begins the transfer of power from Europe (West) to Americas (East)
Begins the transfer of power & influence to the southern hemisphere
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Europe (West) to Asia (East)