How did the Dawes Plan (1924) aim to stabilize Germany?

Rescheduled reparations payments and provided loans

Who was Neville Chamberlain and what was he known for?

British PM known for policy of appeasement toward Hitler

What was the Arab Spring?

Series of uprisings across Arab nations in 2010s

What is the Balablok video mainly about?

Dangers of conflict and escalation

Why did the Munich Conference fail to prevent WWII?

Appeasement encouraged Hitler to make more demands

Why did the U.S. invade Iraq in 2003?

Suspected weapons of mass destruction

What impact did colonialism have on Middle East borders?

Arbitrary borders increased future conflicts

What was the main goal of ISIS?

Establish an Islamic caliphate in the Middle East

What was the USSR's main Cold War goal?

Expand communism and protect its sphere of influence

What was the main aim of the Munich Conference (1938)?

Allow Germany to annex Sudetenland to avoid war

What was the U.S.'s main Cold War goal?

Contain the spread of communism

How did the Weimar Republic handle the hyperinflation crisis?

Reduced the value of currency to stabilize the economy

What were glasnost and perestroika?

Soviet policies for openness and economic reform

What was a major outcome of WWI?

Collapse of empires and political instability

What was the main outcome of the Battle of Stalingrad?

Decisive Soviet victory turning the tide on Eastern Front

What was the outcome of the Battle of Midway (1942)?

Major U.S. naval victory that weakened Japan's fleet

Who were the Bolsheviks?

The Russian Socialist Democratic Party

What was the immediate cause of the U.S. entry into WWII?

Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, December 1941

Gulf War → Iraq War → Arab Spring

Who was Fidel Castro?

Communist leader who ruled Cuba from 1959–2008

Which is an example of U.S. appeasement before WWII?

Not intervening in Japan's invasion of Manchuria

What triggered the 1979 Iran-Iraq War?

Border disputes and sectarian tensions

What theme is central to the Neighbors video?

Cycle of violence between groups

Which was a key global effect of WWII?

Emergence of U.S. and USSR as superpowers

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Safia's Super Awesome History 20 Final Review That Is Going To Get Me A 100

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Questions 127

Answers

1
How did the Dawes Plan (1924) aim to stabilize Germany?
Imposed harsh sanctions on Germany
Disbanded the German army
Rescheduled reparations payments and provided loans
Gave Germany colonial territory
2
Who was Neville Chamberlain and what was he known for?
British PM known for policy of appeasement toward Hitler
American general in Pacific theater
Leader of Soviet resistance to Nazis
Nazi foreign minister
3
The Iraq-Iran War lasted eight years
True
False
4
What year was the March Revolution?
1917
1911
1905
1920
5
What was the Arab Spring?
Turkish invasion of Iraq
War between Iran and Iraq
Israel’s peace deal with Jordan
Series of uprisings across Arab nations in 2010s
6
Lenin's brother was hung for plotting to kill the Czar
True
False
7
Which event happened LAST?
Iran-Iraq War
Arab Spring
ISIS caliphate declared
Gulf War
8
What is the Balablok video mainly about?
Ancient Middle Eastern history
How to build a city
Dangers of conflict and escalation
Celebrating cultural diversity
9
What is a major source of division in Middle Eastern religion?
Sunni vs. Shia Islam
Buddhist temples vs. schools
Catholic vs. Orthodox Christianity
Torah disputes in Jordan
10
The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan was supported by the United States
False
True
11
Why did the Munich Conference fail to prevent WWII?
Germany wasn’t invited
Appeasement encouraged Hitler to make more demands
It led to Stalin joining the Allies
It started the Holocaust
12
Why did the U.S. invade Iraq in 2003?
To support Iran
Iraq bombed Tel Aviv
To defend Saudi Arabia
Suspected weapons of mass destruction
13
Why did the U.S. get involved in the Gulf War (1990–91)?
Iraq invaded oil-rich Kuwait
Iraq had attacked U.S. soil
To support Iran's war with Iraq
To stop Israel from bombing Iraq
14
Osama bin Laden led the 9/11 attacks
True
False
15
What impact did colonialism have on Middle East borders?
Removed all European influence
Arbitrary borders increased future conflicts
Created unified Arab nation
United all ethnic groups
16
Fascism is close to communism on the political spectrum
True
False
17
What CANNOT be accredited to Stalin?
The Ukraine Famine
The Great Purges
Bloody Sunday
The 5-Year Plans
18
What was the main goal of ISIS?
Support NATO in Iraq
End Israeli occupation
Establish an Islamic caliphate in the Middle East
Defend democracy in Syria
19
Which war led to massive use of chemical weapons?
Syrian Civil War
Iran-Iraq War
Gulf War
Arab-Israeli War
20
Which of these is NOT a reason that the Russian revolution happened?
Loss of territory
The Czar's leadership
WWI
Casualties in Russia's military
21
Which leader rose to power first?
Ho Chi Minh
Khruschev
Gorbachev
Fidel Castro
22
Which happened before the United Nations was formed?
Cold War begins
WWII ends
Berlin Blockade
NATO created
23
What was the USSR's main Cold War goal?
End one-party rule
Promote capitalism globally
Join NATO
Expand communism and protect its sphere of influence
24
What was the main aim of the Munich Conference (1938)?
Allow Germany to annex Sudetenland to avoid war
Divide Poland between Germany and USSR
Form a military alliance against Italy
Declare war on Germany
25
What was the U.S.'s main Cold War goal?
Promote fascist dictators
Contain the spread of communism
Destroy the U.N.
Support Soviet expansion
26
Who is this guy?
Mikhail
Lenin
Dostoevsky
Kruschev
27
Who replaced Neville Chamberlain as UK Prime Minister in 1940?
David Lloyd George
Clement Attlee
Anthony Eden
Winston Churchill
28
How did the Weimar Republic handle the hyperinflation crisis?
Refused foreign loans
Printed more money causing inflation
Reduced the value of currency to stabilize the economy
Defaulted on reparations to Allies
29
I am passing this final
True
False
30
The Bay of Pigs Invasion was a successful U.S. mission to overthrow Castro
False
True
31
The Berlin Wall was built to stop Westerners entering East Berlin
False
True
32
Which came first?
Arab Spring protests
U.S. invades Iraq
Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
Osama bin Laden plans 9/11
33
What were glasnost and perestroika?
U.S. plans to rebuild Western Europe
Spy operations during the Korean War
Soviet policies for openness and economic reform
Nuclear missiles placed in East Berlin
34
What was a major outcome of WWI?
U.S. becoming a global empire
Rise of the League of Nations only
Immediate start of WWII
Collapse of empires and political instability
35
What happened AFTER the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Berlin Wall is built
U.S. sends troops to Vietnam
Korean War begins
Berlin Blockade
36
What was the main outcome of the Battle of Stalingrad?
Decisive Soviet victory turning the tide on Eastern Front
Japanese defeat at Midway
German capture of Moscow
Allied victory in North Africa
37
What was the outcome of the Battle of Midway (1942)?
German defeat in North Africa
Soviet victory turning the tide on the Eastern Front
British defeat in the Mediterranean
Major U.S. naval victory that weakened Japan's fleet
38
Who were the Bolsheviks?
The Soviet Socialist Workers Party
The Soviet United Democratic Party
The Russian Socialist Democratic Party
The Mensheviks, but rich
39
What was the immediate cause of the U.S. entry into WWII?
Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, December 1941
Fall of France to Germany
Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
German invasion of Poland
40
Place in order:
Arab Spring → Iraq War → Gulf War
Iraq War → Arab Spring → Gulf War
Gulf War → Iraq War → Arab Spring
Arab Spring → Gulf War → Iraq War
41
What came after the Korean War but before the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Gorbachev reforms USSR
Vietnam War
Soviet-Afghan War
Berlin Wall is built
42
Which event occurred before the Vietnam War escalation?
Gorbachev’s glasnost
Cuban Missile Crisis
Soviet-Afghan War
Fall of Berlin Wall
43
Who was Fidel Castro?
CIA agent who defected
President of the U.N. during WWII
Communist leader who ruled Cuba from 1959–2008
Soviet ambassador to Cuba
44
I'm going to get lower than 100% on this final
True
False
45
Which is an example of U.S. appeasement before WWII?
Joining the League of Nations
Declaring war on Germany in 1938
Not intervening in Japan's invasion of Manchuria
Bombing Italy over Ethiopia
46
Who was Osama bin Laden?
Founder of ISIS
Leader of al-Qaida
President of Iraq in 2003
Afghan warlord during Soviet war
47
What triggered the 1979 Iran-Iraq War?
Iraq invaded Afghanistan
U.S. gave Iran nuclear weapons
Border disputes and sectarian tensions
Iran supported Israel militarily
48
What theme is central to the Neighbors video?
Environmental issues
Economic trade between neighbors
Peaceful coexistence in the Middle East
Cycle of violence between groups
49
ISIS was formed to fight for democracy in the Middle East
True
False
50
Which was a key global effect of WWII?
Emergence of U.S. and USSR as superpowers
Creation of the Berlin Wall
End of nuclear weapons development
Worldwide economic collapse
51
The U.S. and USSR never directly fought each other during the Cold War
True
False
52
What was a direct consequence of the Burning of the Reichstag?
Treaty of Versailles revision
Start of the Beer Hall Putsch
Hitler suspended civil liberties to suppress communists
End of World War II in Europe
53
How did WWII lead to future global conflicts?
It reunited all former empires
It ended all military alliances permanently
It abolished all nuclear weapons
It caused the Cold War between the U.S. and USSR
54
Why was the Berlin Wall built in 1961?
To trap West Germans inside
To stop East Germans from fleeing to the West
To stop West Germans from fleeing to the East
To split Berlin into zones
55
What did the U.S. achieve with the Berlin Airlift?
Captured East German spies
Destroyed the Berlin Wall
Invaded the Soviet Union
Supplied West Berlin, avoiding Soviet takeover
56
This final is going to be easy now
False
True
57
What role did Harry Truman play at the end of WWII?
Negotiated the Nazi-Soviet Pact
Led the D-Day invasion
Authorized the use of atomic bombs on Japan
Signed the Treaty of Versailles
58
Who was Nikita Khrushchev?
Head of CIA in 1947
U.N. founder from Yugoslavia
East German rebel leader
Soviet leader during de-Stalinization
59
What was the MAIN reason the Czar's leadership was undermined in WWI?
He gave more power to the Duma, weakening his own influence
His decision to command the army tied him directly to military failures
He led Russia to a decisive victory that caused civil unrest
He signed a treaty with Germany, angering the Allies and the Russian people
60
What was the significance of the Enabling Act in Nazi Germany?
Banned Nazi Party activities
Established the Weimar Republic
Gave Hitler power to enact laws without Reichstag approval
Allowed free elections in Germany
61
What made the Cuban Missile Crisis so dangerous?
Brought U.S. and USSR to brink of nuclear war
Led to the Berlin Wall’s collapse
Started the Korean War
Caused the fall of NATO
62
What was the result of the Gulf War (1990-1991)?
Iran invaded Iraq
Israel occupied Kuwait
Saddam Hussein overthrown
Kuwait freed, Saddam Hussein remained in power
63
What event happened in 1961?
Vietnam War ends
Gorbachev becomes leader
Korean War ends
Bay of Pigs and Berlin Wall
64
What did Churchill’s "Iron Curtain" speech describe?
U.S. invasion of USSR
Secret NATO weapon plan
Fall of Berlin Wall
Division of Europe between West and Soviet control
65
Who was Trotsky?
German spy who spread anti-communist ideas in Russia
Moderate politician in the Provisional Government
Leader of the Red Army and key figure in the October Revolution
A Czarist general who led the resistance against the Bolsheviks
66
Which event led Britain and France to finally declare war on Germany?
Annexation of Austria
Invasion of Poland
Kristallnacht
Munich Conference
67
What was a key cause of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?
Iran funding Hamas in 1917
Palestine joining NATO
Dispute over land claimed by both groups
Israel invading Egypt first
68
What did Mikhail Gorbachev introduce to reform the USSR?
Glasnost and perestroika
Iron Curtain and blockades
Collectivization
Five-Year Plans
69
Trotsky was originally a member of the Mensheviks
True
False
70
Who was NOT a significant figure during the Russian Revolution?
Joseph Goebbels
Leon Trotsky
Vladimir Lenin
Nicholas II
71
What was the strategic purpose of the atomic bombs on Japan?
Punish Germany’s allies
Test new military tech
Force Japan to surrender quickly, avoiding invasion
Destroy Soviet cities
72
What was the Stock Market Crash of 1929?
Soviet economic reform that failed
Sudden collapse of U.S. stock prices, sparking a global depression
Germany's default on war reparations to France
Sudden rise in gold prices after WWI
73
What was the main goal of Fascism under Mussolini and Hitler?
Totalitarian control with nationalism and militarism
Isolationist foreign policy
Democratic reforms and free elections
Socialist redistribution of wealth
74
What message do both videos share?
Ignoring neighbors brings peace
Violence only leads to more violence
War is the only solution
Technology solves conflict
75
Why was the Rhineland remilitarization (1936) a major risk for Hitler?
It led to Soviet invasion of Germany
It violated the Treaty of Versailles
It split the Nazi Party
It caused Britain to declare war
76
The United Nations was created after the Cold War to prevent global conflict
False
True
77
Where was Trotsky born and where did he die?
Ukraine, Mexico
Poland, Mexico
Poland, Siberia
Russia, Czechoslovakia
78
How did the Cold War lead to future conflicts?
Created rivalries and proxy wars
United all economic systems
Ended all global arms races
Formed a global peace alliance
79
Which of these was NOT a part of the Nazi-Soviet Pact of 1939?
Joint attack on France
Soviet spheres of influence
Secret division of Poland
Non-aggression agreement
80
Why did Britain pursue appeasement in the 1930s?
To help Germany conquer Eastern Europe
To avoid another war and buy time to rearm
To ally with the Soviet Union against Nazis
Because Britain supported Hitler’s ideology
81
What was a major feature of the Cold War?
Proxy wars and nuclear arms race
Direct war between U.S. and USSR
Collapse of NATO
Global peace and cooperation
82
The Palestinian-Israeli conflict is about religion only
False
True
83
What was the Ukraine Famine?
A Soviet agricultural success that increased grain exports
A natural drought that the Soviet Union failed to address in time
A civil war between Ukrainian farmers and the Red Army over land reform
A famine caused by Stalin’s policies, causing millions of deaths in Ukraine
84
What does NOT describe the Czar?
Lazy
Dumb
A leader
85
I am passing the final
True
False
86
What was the significance of the Burning of the Reichstag in 1933?
Led to the Munich Agreement
Marked the start of the Weimar Republic
Ended Nazi rule in Germany
Justified Hitler’s crackdown on communists and opponents
87
Which came first?
ISIS caliphate declared
Arab Spring
Iraq War
Gulf War
88
Which of the following was NOT a condition in the Treaty of Versailles?
Germany could keep its full military
Germany had to pay huge reparations
Germany lost territory and colonies
Germany had to accept blame for the war
89
What did the Russian Revolution establish?
A constitutional monarchy
A fascist dictatorship
Capitalist democracy in Russia
The world’s first communist state
90
What was the main impact of the Stock Market Crash of 1929 on Germany?
Led to immediate German economic boom
Caused Germany to withdraw from League of Nations
Stabilized Weimar Republic finances
Ended US loans, worsening German economy and unemployment
91
What was Operation Overlord?
The codename for the Allied invasion of Normandy
The Japanese plan for Pearl Harbor
The Soviet defense of Moscow
The German attack on Stalingrad
92
What was the primary goal of Hitler's Beer Hall Putsch in 1923?
Assassinate President Hindenburg
Create a coalition with Communists
Start World War II with France
Overthrow Weimar government and seize power
93
What was the Bay of Pigs Invasion (1961)?
U.S. bombing of Havana
CIA plan to assassinate Khrushchev
Failed U.S.-backed Cuban exile invasion of Cuba
Soviet attack on Florida
94
What was the first major U.S.–Soviet Cold War confrontation?
Vietnam War
Cuban Missile Crisis
Berlin Blockade
Invasion of Afghanistan
95
Why did the Soviet Union invade Afghanistan in 1979?
To gain oil resources
To support a communist regime and counter U.S. influence
To protect Israel
To start a war with China
96
What was the main purpose of the Nuremberg Laws (1935)?
Establish Germany’s alliance with Italy
Declare war on the Soviet Union
Ban all political parties except Nazis
Legally discriminate against Jews and strip citizenship
97
Who was Ho Chi Minh?
U.S. ambassador to Laos
South Vietnam’s dictator
Communist leader of North Vietnam
Chinese general who invaded Korea
98
Which event happened LAST
Bay of Pigs
Gorbachev introduces reforms
Cuban Missile Crisis
Berlin Wall is built
99
What year did Czar Nicholas II come into power?
1895
1894
1887
1880
100
Who was NOT a significant figure during World War II?
Winston Churchill
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Joseph Stalin
Otto von Bismarck
101
What did Russia do in WW1?
Formed a strong alliance with Germany and helped defeat France
Remained neutral and did not participate in the war
Won major victories and conquered most of Central Europe
Fought on the Eastern Front but suffered heavy losses
102
What was the significance of D-Day (June 6, 1944)?
Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union
Allied invasion of Normandy opening a Western front
Start of the Battle of Britain
Japanese surrender to the Allies
103
What triggered the Kristallnacht in 1938?
German invasion of Poland
Assassination of a German diplomat in Paris
Signing of the Nazi-Soviet Pact
Allied bombing of Berlin
104
What helped cause the rise of totalitarian regimes pre-WWII?
Peaceful diplomacy and prosperity
Strong democratic governments
Economic depression and nationalism
Disarmament treaties
105
What global risk grew during the Cold War?
Nuclear annihilation threat
Complete disarmament
Worldwide economic boom
End of espionage activities
106
What was the main cause of the Berlin Blockade (1948–49)?
Stalin tried to force Allies out of West Berlin
U.S. cut off supplies to East Germany
NATO bombed East Berlin
Berlin declared independence from USSR
107
What was the Korean War's outcome?
Korea remained divided
South Korea surrendered
Unified under communist rule
South Korea became capitalist
108
The Arab Spring caused regime changes in several countries
True
False
109
Which event happened FIRST?
Berlin Blockade
Bay of Pigs Invasion
Vietnam War
Cuban Missile Crisis
110
Mikhail Gorbachev strengthened the Soviet Union with strict controls
False
True
111
How did Middle East conflicts often begin?
Peace treaties between all nations
Arbitrary colonial borders and ethnic tensions
Immediate creation of democracy
U.S. withdrawal from region
112
What was the purpose of the Nuremberg Trials after WWII?
To prosecute Nazi war criminals for crimes against humanity
To reorganize German government
To punish Soviet leaders
To end the League of Nations
113
What is the global importance of Middle East peace?
Peace leads to global tax cuts
For wildlife conservation
Stability affects oil, security, and global trade
Needed for U.S.–China trade deals
114
Where does communism fall on the political spectrum?
Far right
Middle
Far left
Left
115
What was Operation Sea Lion?
Soviet counterattack at Stalingrad
Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
Allied invasion of Normandy
Germany’s planned invasion of Britain
116
What is the United Nations' main purpose?
Enforce colonial rule
Promote communism
Build nuclear weapons
Maintain international peace and cooperation
117
What event followed the 2003 Iraq War?
ISIS rise and caliphate declared
Gulf War begins
Arab Spring uprisings
Iran-Iraq War
118
The Cuban Missile Crisis ended when the USSR removed missiles from Cuba
False
True
119
The Iron Curtain was a real physical barrier dividing Europe
False
True
120
What DIDN'T happen during the March/October revolutions?
Czar was overthrown
The Czar was killed
Provisional Government was formed
The Bolsheviks seize power
121
What was the main goal of the Vietnam War for the U.S.?
Defend China
Colonize Indochina
Overthrow France
Prevent the spread of communism
122
What was the strategic goal of Operation Barbarossa (1941)?
Invade Poland
Defend Italy from Allied invasion
Naval blockade of Britain
Rapid invasion and conquest of the Soviet Union
123
What was a lasting effect of Israel’s creation?
Unified peace across the region
Palestinian displacement and conflict
Iranian control of Jerusalem
Complete end to sectarian violence
124
What was the main tactic used in Blitzkrieg?
Trench warfare and slow attrition
Fast, coordinated attacks with tanks and air support
Naval blockades
Guerrilla warfare with air support
125
Place these in correct chronological order:
Bay of Pigs → Berlin Wall → Cuban Crisis
Berlin Wall → Bay of Pigs → Cuban Crisis
Bay of Pigs → Cuban Crisis → Berlin Wall
Cuban Crisis → Bay of Pigs → Berlin Wall
126
Which conflict led to the rise of ISIS?
Iran-Iraq War
Gulf War
Iraq War (2003)
Arab Spring
127
The U.S. was involved in the Gulf War to protect Saudi Arabia
False
True

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