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Duplicate of AP World History Modern Exam Review
Duplicate of AP World History Modern Exam Review
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1
Class in the Castas system that referred to Spanish people born in the Americas . . .
Mulattoes
Peninsulares
Mestizoes
Creoles
2
Where did Islamic diasporic merchant communities spread to during the PC Era?
India
Russia
South Africa
Byzantine Empire
3
Ancient Mesoamerican civilizations used which of the following methods to show and reinforce political legitimacy?
Governmental exam system
Human sacrifice rituals
Bloodline connection to a religious founder
Racial identity
4
What allowed Europeans to successfully engage in exploration during the 1450 to 1750 time period?
Caravel ships
Magnetic Compass
asttrolabe
Portolani charts
5
Who was the Cold War between?
Eastern Bloc and Western Bloc
France and United States
Western Bloc and Southern Bloc
Russia and Czechoslovakia
6
What European state best utilized the practice of conscription most effectively during the 17th century?
Prussia
France
Britain
Spain
7
Belief systems that offered women an opportunity to live monastic lives and escape patriarchy?
Christianity and Daoism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Buddhism and Christianity
Christianity and Judaism
8
An example of a "banana republic" in the 19th century would be . . .
West Africa with Palm oil production
Antarctica with ice production
United States with cotton production
China with tea production
9
The image that follows of Manchu Emperor Kangxi is a symbolic representation of which of the following?
Kangxi's wealth and style
Kangxis control of East Asian trade routes
Kangxi credentials as a scholar, attempting to appeal to Confucian subjects
Kangxi's age; valued by East Asian ancestor worship adherents
10
The new disease that ravaged urban cities in the 19th century was . . .
Smallpox
Spanish Flu
Coronavirus
Cholera
11
Out of the following places impacted by the Mongols, which took the longest to recover?
Russia
Korea
China
West Africa
12
Two key goods traded on the Trans-Saharan routes during the PC time period.
Cotton and
Silver and Gold
Silk and Spices
Salt and Gold
13
In which of the following areas did women have more rights and freedoms during the PC era?
West Africa
Byzantine Empire
Abbasid Caliphate
Vietnam
14
The development of feudalism in Europe was a direct response to which of the following challenges?
Economic crisis brought on by the Black Plague
Peasant rebellions
Attacks from Vikings and Huns
Assassination of the Pope
15
One similarity between the American and French Revolutions was . . .
They were both Inspired by enlightenment philosophy
They were both primarily slave rebellions
They both were caused by high taxation that was perceived as unfair
They both resulted in the establishment of democratic republics
16
1900-Present: Countries in these regions retained strong patriarchal societies
North America
South Asia
South West Asia
East Asia
17
The main group that led the American, French, and Latin American Revolution was . . .
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Educated Elites (Creoles, lawyers, landowners)
Common men (farmers, slaves, peasants)
Royals and lords (Kings, nobles)
18
European economic system that promoted government control of the economy, taking of colonies and tight control of trade
Socialism
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Joint Stock Company
19
Which of the following is NOT an example of a prominent Greco Roman philosopher?
Plato
Aristotle
Socrates
Zeus
20
One reaction to high numbers of immigrants in the United States during the late 19th century was . . .
Chinese Exclusion Act
Native Land Relocation Act
Plains Indian Wars
White Australia Policy
21
Why did the cold war happen
Russia wanted to spread communism and the US didn't
The wanted to get rid of the other country
It happened because the Nazi's surrenders
22
The #1 European rationale for Imperialism was . . .
Social Darwinism
White Mans Burden
Military needs for coaling stations
Markets and Materials
23
Which of the following Muslim states utilized Shia Islam to claim legitimacy?
Mughal empire
Safavid empire
Manchu China
Ottoman Empire
24
Which of the following areas was NOT imperially controlled by Europeans during the 19th century?
Kingdom of Siam
Kingdom of Ethiopia
Australia
Ghana
25
Which of the following methods of political legitimacy does the image below represent?
Use of Monumental architecture
Use of tax systems
Use of art
Use of religion
26
What areas did Judaism spread to during the Classical era?
India
Americas
Northern Africa
Mediterranean
27
During World War II, the leader of the Soviet Union was...
Vladimir Putin
Karl Marx
Josef Stalin
John Lennon
28
These three leaders were all similar because they
opposed foreign rule in their nations.
used non-violence to achieve their goals.
were all supporters of communism.
rejected all forms of modern civilization.
29
Modern movement for political unification among the Arab nations
Pan-Asian
Pan-Arabism
Pan-Americanism
Pan-Africanism
30
Reform that required all Chinese taxes during the Ming dynasty to be paid in silver coin . . .
Devshirme
Single Whip
Queue
Tokugawa
31
How was Chinese communism different from Russian communism?
Russian communism wasn't popular until the revolutions
Communism started in China and first took hold there
Russian communism was less effective than Chinese communism
In China, communism wasn't popular until the revolution
32
Name of the Joint Stock Co that had a monopoly on the trade of cloves and spices in the Indian Ocean?
British East India Co
Muscovy Co
Dutch East India Co
VA Company
33
Which of the following agricultural innovations led to population increases in China?
Horse Collar
Chinampas
Waru Waru
Champas Rice
34
Why were there 'proxy wars' during the Cold War?
Because of the growth of the 'peace movement' during Vietnam
Because of the '5 year' economic plans of communist nations.
Because 8 nations have developed nuclear weapons.
Because 'total war' by 2 superpowers would have caused WW3.
35
One way that Japanese industrialization was similar to European industrialization was . . . .
Both proceeded due to large amounts of government subsidies
Both involved laws forbidding samurai from wearing swords
Both focused on textile production (Britain = cotton; Japan = Silk)
Both employed large numbers of women and children in factories
36
One specific cultural impact of European imperialism in colonized areas was . . . .
Growth of baseball in Africa
Importation of Raggae music into the Carribean
Increase of sugary foods in India during the 1890's
Growth of cricket in former British colonies
37
What was NOT a cause of decolonization?
Growing international media pressure
Lack of soldiers to enforce imperial mandates
Devastation of World War II
These new nations became industrialized
38
Which of the following is an ex. of a syncretic religion during the postclassical time period
Sikhism
Cult of the Saints
Neoconfucianism
Zen Buddhism
39
What led to declines in overall world population during the 13th and 14th centuries?
The Crusades
Mongol invasions
Spread of the Islamic Caliphate
Spread of Black Plague
40
This belief system spread around the Indian Ocean via the founding of diasporic merchant communities . . .
Hinduism
Islam
Buddhism
Judaism
41
Immigrants who settled in new regions during the 19th century attempted to adjust to their new lives by . . . .
Creating and living in ethnic enclaves (i.e. Chinatown)
Taking citizenship exams as quickly as possible
Persecuting other immigrants in an attempt to fit in
Eating new fusion types of food
42
Chinese governing philosophy and measures of legitimacy was most different from which of the following areas?
Mesoamerican society
Muslim society
African society
Hindu society
43
All of the following are gunpowder empires EXCEPT . . .
Manchu
Mughals
Safavids
Aztecs
44
Which of the following aided the expansion of Ocean based trade during the Postclassical era?
Emergence of Islam
New inventions like the compass
The rise of nomadic pastoral conquerors like the Mongols
Discovery and use of monsoon wind patterns
45
Difference between the Spanish and English colonies in the Americas . . .
English viewed the Natives as equals, Spanish enslaved them
English colonies focused on agriculture, Spanish did not
English colonies allowed more self government than Spain
English colonies exported silver, Spanish exported tobaccco
46
What factors contributed to the Russian Revolutions of 1917?
Severe inequality of the people, people wanting a democracy
Lack of food, workers suffering, incompetence of elites
High food prices, the Provisional Government
Inbreeding of the monarchy, no morals, bad economy
47
Attempts by Natives and local populations to resist European imperialism usually failed due to . . .
Lack of unity in many native areas
Lack of advanced weaponry held by natives
Grassroots nature of most native rebellions
Superior industrialization of Europeans
48
The European Enlightenment promoted which of the following ideas . . .
Capitalism
Republicanism
Separation of powers
Social Contract theory
49
One effect of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas was . . .
Discovery of new genetically modified crops
Increase in environmental diversity
Decrease of population due to spread of diseases
Increase in population due to potato and corn
50
Who were the Allied powers of World War II?
Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S., and China
Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S., and Canada
Britain, France, Ottomans, and China
France, Brazil, and Cuba
51
In 1900-Present, medical and scientific advances led to...
None of the above
A decrease in human population b/c of intro to new diseases
An increase in human population
Debate over the advances emerged
52
How is global power structure characterized from 1900-Present?
Bipolar struggle between opposing economic ideologies
Enlightenment ideas about liberty and political legitimacy
An ongoing dispute between capitalism and communism
Rapid and numerous independence movements
53
What ended the cold war?
The decline of communist ideology
Lack of funds
A revolution overthrowing the government
People were starving
54
What area(s) did immigrants typically come from and migrate to during the 19th century?
From = Russia and Ireland; To = Africa
From= Europe and Asia (China and India); To= Americas
From = Chin and Japan; To: Australia and Africa
From = South America; To = North America
55
The main goals of the Mexican revolution(1910-1920) was to
expel Europeans from Mexico
end the unequal system of land ownership
close the border to the U.S.
work with the Catholic church on reform
56
Belief system that advocated govt positions be filled based on merit.
Confucianism
Greco Roman philosophy
Christianity
Buddhism
57
An example of economic imperialism during the 19th century would be . . .
US influence in Central and South America (i.e. banana republics)
British influence in South Africa
British colonization in India
French influence in Madagascar
58
Which of the following is an example of a similarity between Hinduism and Buddhism?
Both believe in reincarnation
Both believe in society ordered by a caste system
Both believe that one should live by the 10 commandments
Both believe that Jesus was the son of god
59
Euro economic philosophy that promoted the accumulation of precious metals & taking of colonies
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Socialism
Imperialism
60
What does the cartoon say about decolonization?
Becoming independent isn't worth it.
Being independent is an easy task.
Right after becoming independent, it's a smooth transition.
Becoming independent is difficult.
61
What is ONE example of a political, social or economic incentative to adopt Islam?
Avoidance of the head tax
Avoidance of coerced labor obligations (i.e. mita)
Better access to trade with Muslim merchants
Avoidance of being a tribute in the Hunger Games
62
The series of reforms meant to modernize and industrialize the Ottoman Empire were known as . . .
Open Door Policy
Self Strengthening Movement
Tanzimat Reforms
Taiping Rebellion
63
The first event that advocated for full female equality was . . .
American Revolution
Seneca Falls Convention
Woodstock
Tanzimat Reforms
64
The symbol to the right is associated which which of the following belief systems?
Hinduism
Christianity
Confucianism
Daoism
65
Name of the coerced labor system most used in Spanish silver mines?
Encomienda
Indentured Servitude
Mi'ta
Chattel slavery
66
What does AP stand for in AP World History?
Accelerated Placement
Assembly of Plagarisms
Advanced Places
Advanced Placement
67
What allowed empires in Asia like the Russians, Mughals and Ottomans to expand their borders?
Building of the Great Wall
Use of mercantilism
Use of Joint Stock Cos
Adoption of gunpowder weapons
68
Which of the following leaders were totalitarian?
All of the above
Stalin
Mussolini
Hitler
69
Areas of the world that lagged behind in Industrialization by 1900 included . . .
Britain
United States
India
Japan
70
Name of group of Catholic missionaries who spread Christianity around the world during the time period 1450-1750?
Jesuits
Lutherans
Franciscans
Dominicans
71
Movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine
Arab-nationalism
Al-Jazeera
Zionism
Hamas
72
How was Gandhi unique when dealing with decolonization, compared to leaders of other countries?
Through his peaceful and nonviolent initiatives
The way in which he was selective of his followers
How he credited the superiority of Europeans to Indians
Through his much sought after moral change of Indian society
73
Professional class of Ottoman soldiers and administrators were called . . .
Creoles
Janissaries
Zamindars
Manchus
74
The map below of colonial railways in Africa shows that European infrastructure was designed to . . .
Allow for the quick movement of troops to conflict zones
Reduce the chance for the emergence of a regional pandemic
Extract natural resources
Allow for the quick movement of governmental officials
75
In what respects were Chinese and Russian ways of modernization similar?
Both enacted a 5 year plan for modernization attempts
Neither country adopted technology they didn't create
Neither country decided to modernize themselves too much
Both enacted a 10 year plan for modernizing their countries
76
The European Nation that had the largest colonial empire in the 19th century in terms of land area and population was
Dutch
Portuguese
French
British
77
Which of the following aided merchants in the Indian Ocean to overcome natural obstacles to trade in the region?
Guidance from nomadic pastoralists
Knowledge of monsoon wind patterns
Mongol waystations
Camel saddles
78
Example of a syncretic religion that combined Islam and Hinduism during the Mughal empire
Vodun
Cult of Saints
Sikhism
Zen Buddism
79
The colonization of Africa proceeded very quickly after what event in the late 19th century?
Berlin Conference
Opium War
Sepoy Rebellion
Battle of Omdurman
80
During the classical era, which of the following areas preserved ancestor veneration practices?
Russian
China
India
Middle Eastern/Persian
81
European state where Anglicanism became popular after the Reformation . . .
England
Germany
France
Spain
82
Belief system most responsible for the invention of gunpowder?
Confucianism
Judaism
Daoism
Christianity
83
What is decolonization?
moving into a country
stealing loot from neighbouring ships
granting countries their independence
providing jobs for indigenous people
84
The first industry to industrialize in Britain was . . .
Steel
Textiles
Cotton
Pottery
85
Name of system utilized in the Ottoman Empire to establish self governing areas for Jews, Christians and Muslims? ?
Peninsulare
Janissary
Millet
Zamindar