What was consequence of Prince Francis Rákóckzy's rebellion for Habsburg rule?

Hungary was never fully integrated into Habsburg state

Louis XIV selected counselors from which class?

newly ennobled or upper middle class.

Mercantilist theory postulated that

economic activity should be regulated by and for the state.

How did famines affect the European population in 17th century?

Malnutrition made people susceptible to disease

Who held political power in the Dutch Republic

controlled by an oligarchy of wealthy businessmen

What did the English philosopher Thomas Hobbes believe about a ruler?

the power of a ruler is absolute and prevented civil war

The primary cause of the English Glorious Revolution was

a fear of establishment of Catholic absolutism by James II

Who were the Junkers?

Prussian nobles who reluctantly worked with king

How did Frederick William the Great Elector persuade the Junkers to accept taxation for army?

He confirmed Junkers' privileges over serfs.

The guiding force behind Richelieu's domestic policy was

subordination of all institutions to the monarchy.

What did French classicism typically include?

presented subject matter associated with classical antiquity

How did the princes of Moscow seek to legitimize authority as rulers of independent state?

The modeled their rule on the Mongol khans.

How did the Peace of Westphalia mark a turning point in European history?

Large-scale political conflicts over religious faith ended

How did the Peace of Utrecht resolve the problems of succession to the Spanish throne?

Philip put on Spanish throne, but Spain/France can't be one

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Chapter 15 test 2018

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1
What was consequence of Prince Francis Rákóckzy's rebellion for Habsburg rule?
Hungary was never fully integrated into Habsburg state
Bohemian nobility crushed and replaced with new nobles
German nobility established itself as dominant within empire
Habsburgs lost control over most of northern Italy lands
2
How did the Ottomans divide their subject up?
Estates
Cossacks
Millets
Moriscos
3
The Glorious Revolution found its best defense in Second Treatise of Government. Who wrote it?
John Locke
Jean Racine
Peter Paul Rubens
Thomas Hobbes
4
Louis XIV selected counselors from which class?
university professors
newly ennobled or upper middle class.
military commanders
senior clergy
5
Mercantilist theory postulated that
free trade would maximize the wealth of all nations.
imports and exports should be equally balanced.
government should not interfere in the economy.
economic activity should be regulated by and for the state.
6
How did famines affect the European population in 17th century?
The population continued to grow despite malnutrition.
Population remained stable as little food available to all
Malnutrition made people susceptible to disease
Large segments of population immigrated to US.
7
What type of Government was Oliver Cromwell's Proctetorate?
constitutional monarchy
military dictatorship
popular democracy
parliamentary government
8
Who held political power in the Dutch Republic
held by the central government
controlled by an oligarchy of wealthy businessmen
exercised by a democratically elected States- General
held by the stadholder and his royal courtiers
9
Who led the largest rebellion in 17th century Russia?
Peter the Great
Stenka Razin
Ivan the Terrible
Michael Romanov
10
Within the Ottoman government, who staffed the top levels of the bureaucracy?
Military commanders
Islamic religious officials
the sultan's slave corps
The Royal Family
11
What accompanied the growth of commercial agriculture in Eastern Europe?
establishment of many privileged towns as market centers.
growth of a class of small landowners.
consolidation of serfdom
establishment of an independent peasantry
12
What city was built on the Baltic after his victory in 1709 at Poltava?
Narva
Moscow
Leningrad
St. Petersburg
13
In music, the baroque style reached its culmination in the work of
Frédéric Chopin
Johann Sebastian Bach
Peter Paul Rubens
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
14
What did the struggle to increase royal revenues by Cardinal Mazarin lead to?
Vendee
Jacquerie
Levee en Masse.
Fronde
15
The Baroque still flourished in the context of
Commercial Revolution
Protestant Reformation
Scientific revolution
Catholic Reformation
16
What did the English philosopher Thomas Hobbes believe about a ruler?
Kings ruled by divine right
the power of a ruler is absolute and prevented civil war
a constitutional monarchy was possible only in England.
mankind is inherently good and requires no formal government
17
The primary cause of the English Glorious Revolution was
defeat suffered in the War of the Spanish Succession.
a fear of establishment of Catholic absolutism by James II
conflict between Charles II and Parliament over taxation.
the 1640 uprising in Ireland.
18
Who were the Junkers?
Dutch merchants who made up the oligarchy in Netherlands
Russian administrators who accepted Westernization of Peter
Members of janissary corps of Ottoman Turks
Prussian nobles who reluctantly worked with king
19
How did Frederick William the Great Elector persuade the Junkers to accept taxation for army?
He threatened Junkers with military attack
He offered Junkers the right to sit in the royal councils.
He permitte Junkers to seize church lands as compensation
He confirmed Junkers' privileges over serfs.
20
The guiding force behind Richelieu's domestic policy was
subordination of all institutions to the monarchy.
reform of the church
the sovereignty of the people
belief in decentralization.
21
What did French classicism typically include?
emphasized individualist renderings of society.
had little support from the royal government
presented subject matter associated with classical antiquity
challenge of existing concepts of art
22
How did the princes of Moscow seek to legitimize authority as rulers of independent state?
The adopted French coronation rituals.
The modeled their rule on the Mongol khans.
They claimed to be both political and religious leaders
They eliminated all taxes.
23
Peter the Great constructed a new army and eventually beat the Swedes in 1709 here
Novgorod
Poltava
Naseby
St.Petersburg
24
How did the Peace of Westphalia mark a turning point in European history?
Large-scale political conflicts over religious faith ended
Religious toleration was adopted throughout the H.R.Empire
Central Europe emerged as an economic powerhouse
German lands were finally unified under the German emperor.
25
How did the Peace of Utrecht resolve the problems of succession to the Spanish throne?
German Habsburg was placed on the throne after Charles II
Leader of the Spanish House of Alva was placed on the throne
Philip put on Spanish throne, but Spain/France can't be one
The monarchy was abolished and Spain was declared a republic

Chapter 15 test 2018 Flashcards | StudBud