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FINAL! Early Speech & Language Development Flashcards | StudBud
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FINAL! Early Speech & Language Development
FINAL! Early Speech & Language Development
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1
Postlingual hearing loss is
hearing loss gain during birth
Hearing loss caused by loudness
Hearing loss aquired after the development of speech
Hearing loss caused by something i have no cluue about
2
Three Language Domains are:
listening, speaking, sleeping
syntax, content, formulation
phonology, morphology, syntax
form, content, use
3
Sounds a baby can make during feeding are called
Cute sounds
Incidental sounds
Reflexive sounds
Babbling sounds
4
The process when a child changes one sound in a syllable so that it takes on the feature of another sound is called:
Phonology
Syllabication
Assimilation
Fronting
5
A morpheme is a meaningful linguistic unit that cannot be divided into smaller, meaningful units.
True
False
6
The most normalized environment where the needs of a child with disabilities can be met.
Specialization
Free and appropriate education
Least restrictive environment
Institution
7
We have absolutely no use for Brown's Morphemes.
True
False
8
Infants understand intentions behind actions, they can engage in intentional communication by pointing, gesturing, &___
do cartwheels on the coffee table
begin to babble
develop a mature sound system
eventually use language
9
Prelingual hearing loss refers
Its not even hearing loss
Hearing loss from the pre-historic period
Hearing loss that happens before birth
Hearing loss aquired before the development of speech
10
The age of mastery is the term used when 50% of children are able to produce a given sound in adult way.
True
False
11
Strategies to collect a good language sample include:
enthusiasm
patience
following the child's lead
all of the above
12
The ________is the entity performing the action.
actor
agent
theme
goal
13
What does Mean Length of Utterance determine?
Average length of exhale per utterance
Average number of syllables per utterance
Average number of words per utterance
14
Because it is largely decontextualized, academic language must be precise, clear, and complete
True
False
Neither it is rich in context clues
15
When collecting a language sample, you need
less than 50 utterances
between 50-200 utterances
as many utterances as possible
16
Babbling usually begins between the age of 6 and 10 months.
False
True
17
What is a Language Disorder?
Difficulty expressing language
All of the above
Problems understanding Language
A problem with putting words into the right order
18
What is the auxiliary verb for "I" ?
Doesn't
Does
Do
Did
19
Language disorders are the most prevalent type of communication impairment affecting children
True
False
20
Deictic terms....
Are the same thing as nouns
Shift based on the tense required in the sentence
Shift based on who is the speaker and who is the listener
Shift based on the meaning of the utterance
21
Anything south of the Driscoll Bridge is considered South Jersey.
True
False
22
What is the Alphabetic Principle?
Students must learn the alphabet sequentially.
Students must learn how to isolate sounds in words.
words are made up of letters and letters represent sounds.
Students must learn consonants then vowels.
23
What does AAVE stand for?
All Americans Vote Erratically
African American Vernacular English
African American Vocabulary of English
African American Vocational Education
24
Contextualized language involves conversation that in the present and happening now.
True - Mostly instructions to child. Ex. "Let's go walking"
False - Ex. "What do you think will happen when ..."
25
Canonical babbling contains strings of C-V syllables in sequence.
False
True
26
Babies "talk" through cooing and crying.
false
true
27
Emergent literacy is...
liking books
development of reading and writing
knowing how to read
28
Standard American English has the highest status in the U.S., as does Received Pronunciation in UK
True
False
29
Types of babbling include:
holophrastic and telegraphic
marginal, telegraphic, nonreduplicated
reduplicated and nonreduplicated
marginal, reduplicated, nonreduplicated
30
Phonological Awareness is the understanding of the forms and functions of written language
False
True
31
Dialect is...
a language and communication disability.
the wrong way to speak.
the correct way to speak.
a variant of a particular language.
32
The use of multiple modals (might could, might should) and the construction “fixin’” is seen in
Southern dialect
AAVE
Chicano vernacular
Western dialect
33
A grammatical error such as "runned" is known as what?
Incompletion
Relation
Inexact
Overgeneralization
34
Phonological Awareness Skills Include...
Blending
Segmenting
Manipulating
All of the Above
35
Combinations of sounds acceptable in one's language:
Phonotactics
Phonology
Phonics
Phonemes
36
Type(s) of hearing loss
sensorineural
Conductive
Conductive, sensorineural, mixed
Mixed
37
Which of the following is the least restrictive?
General education classroom for part of the day
Self-contained special education classroom
Home-bound instruction
General education classroom for the entire day
38
Which is an example of reduplicated babbling
mi ma pa
pa la di
ma da pa
ga ga ga
39
Decontextualized language involved the past, present, future and imaginary events.
False - Mostly instructions to child. Ex. "Let's go walking"
True - Ex. "What do you think will happen when ..."
40
Name one suprasegmental feature of speech in infant directed speech:
high pitch
screaming
fast speech
41
"All men are mortal" What is the copula?
are
All
mortal
men
42
What is a cochlear implant?
Electronic medical device that helps provide sound signals
Computer part
Type of pacemaker
Ear piercing
43
Which of these is an example of derivational morphology?
run to ran
go to goed
did to done
cooked to cooker
44
Which phonological error occurs when a child says 'dod' instead of dog?
deletion
substitution
assimilation
45
Language sample analysis can be used for:
Monitoring your client's progress
Identifying appropriate language goals
All of the above
Diagnosis of language disorders
46
________is the entity undergoing the action
agent
goal
theme
source
47
A child with SLI has a significant language impairment without being associated with:
Hearing loss
Cognitive deficits
Neurological, or motor impairments
All of the above
48
An otolaryngologist is a doctor trained in _______ problems
ear
nose
all of the above
throat
49
/aI/ in the word mine is called:
dipthong
low fronted vowel
high rounded vowel
assimilation
50
Decontextualized language occurs in:
when teachers lead small-group discussions
face-to-face conversations
storybooks
51
Language Sample Analysis is only useful to analyze morphosyntax.
False
True
52
This is a ____ gesture
referential
deictic
53
What kind of regional dialect vowelized the postvcalic /r/ (example- cah for car)?
New York
Texas
North Dakota
Boston
54
A language difference means
Differences in child's speech are considered deviant
no disorder exists, dialectical issues
child's speech/language is behind schedule
55
Decontextualized vocabulary
all of the these.
used in pretend play
used in early learning
used in the home between parents and babies
56
Speech we use when interacting with infant language learners is called:
Dynamic Speech
Infant Directed Speech
Adult directed speech
High pitch
57
What is something that we should do when collecting a conversational language sample?
use open-ended questions
B & C
be patient and wait
ignore the child
58
Canonical babbling can also be called...
Jargon babbling
Reduplicated babbling
Variegated babbling
Marginal babbling
