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the final hoot
the final hoot
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1
The patient with cirrhosis has a high ammonia level. The RN expects and order for which medication?
Lactulose
Thiamine
Allopurinol
Albumin
2
Which of the following patients should the burn ICU nurse assess first?
Patient who has just transferred from the PACU after having skin grafts
Patient admitted 3 weeks ago with full thickness leg and buttocks burns
Patient who just arrived from the ED with facial burns from a house fire
Patient w/ deep partial thickness burns on both legs who reports 8/10 pain
3
The patient has a blood transfusion reaction. What type of hypersensitivity is this?
Type III
Type I
Type IV
Type II
4
The RN is caring for a pt with MS who is taking oxybutynin. The RN evaluates effectiveness by asking which question?
Are you having painful muscle spasms?
Are you getting up in the night to urinate?
Are you having regular bowel movements?
Are you constantly fatigued?
5
A pt presents to the ED with flu-like symptoms, a temp of 103.4, HR 130, and BP 88/47. The RN suspects which problem?
Spinal shock
Tumor lysis syndrome
Influenza A
Septic shock
6
The skin is responsible for synthesis of which vitamin?
Vitamin A
Vitamin B12
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
7
The RN is educating a newly-diagnosed Croh's pt about diet during exacerbations. Which statement requires correction?
I am going to learn some stress management techniques
I will consume plenty of fiber
I can have exacerbations and remissions
I will need to avoid caffeinated beverages
8
Which term refers to an abnormal decrease in white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets?
Leukopenia
Erythropenia
Pancytopenia
Polycythemia vera
9
The RN is caring for a patient with Ménière's disease. The RN knows which medication is contraindicated?
Clotrimazole
Aspirin
Zofran
Tylenol
10
The RN is educating the pt about pre-op care for cataract surgery. The RN states to
hold
which med before surgery?
Haloperidol
Aspirin
Protonix
Lisinopril
11
The patient correctly identifies which action as
increasing intraocular pressure?
Bearing down during a bowel movement
Drinking from a straw
Sleeping with two pillows
Sitting with legs extended on an ottoman
12
A pt with cancer is being treated w/ radiation therapy. What statement by the pt demonstrates understanding of skin care
I need to remove the ink marks with soap after treatment
I need to use a lanolin-based cream over the site on a daily basis
I need to avoid chlorine and sun exposure
I need to wash the site using hot water before bed
13
Pt with Crohn's is admitted with hx of chronic bloody diarrhea. He is anemic w/ low albumin Which deficiency is this r/t
Protein
Linoleic acid
Ferrous sulfate
Vitamin C
14
Which components make up the Glasgow coma scale?
Eye opening, verbal response, motor response
Reflex response, eye opening, swallowing
Dysphagia, incontinence, delirium
Respirations, blood pressure, pulse
15
The pt with glaucoma reports taking eyedrops for management of the condition. The RN anticipates this patient is using:
Opcon-A
Saline drops
Visine
Timolol
16
The RN is giving diet education for a pt s/p cholecystectomy. The RN knows teaching is understood when the pt says:
I need to eat a high protein diet for several months.
I am really going to miss eating salt.
I should avoid fatty foods for the rest of my life.
I need to eat smaller amounts at one time. My diet should be low fat.
17
The pt with GBS is paralyzed from the waist down. Which items are
most important
to have available in the room?
Intubation tray and telemetry monitoring equipment
Incentive spirometer and flashlight
Blood pressure cuff and flashlight
Nebulizer and pulse oximeter
18
A pt has partial thickness burns on both lower extremities and the trunk. Which IV fluid does the RN administer first?
0.9% normal saline with 20meQ potassium
D5W
Albumin
Lactated ringers
19
An ED RN is caring for a pt with partial thickness burns covering 60% TBSA. Which finding must be reported immediately?
Moderate pain
Intense thirst
70mL urine output in one hour
Hoarseness of the voice
20
The RN observes cloudiness of a pt's pupil. The pt reports blurred vision & decreased color perception. The RN suspects:
Corneal abrasion
Glaucoma
Cataracts
Macular degeneration
21
A student complains of discomfort after getting dirt in her eye at recess. What is the student nurse's first action?
Give the student a cool compress for the eye
Administer Motrin
Call the student's guardian to obtain consent for a tetanus shot
Irrigate the eye with normal saline from inner to outer canthus
22
In the emergent phase, which type of shock will the nurse observe in a patient with extensive burns?
Hypovolemic shock
Neurogenic shock
Septic shock
Septic shock
23
Immediately after sev burn, electrolytes need to be monitored for a major indicator of massive cell destruction which is
Hypernatremia
Hyperkalemia
Hypocalcemia
Hypoglycemia
24
A pt with thermal burn injuries to the arms & legs complains of thirst & asks for a drink. What is the RN's best action?
Order a meal tray from the kitchen
Give the patient a pitcher of water
Keep the patient on NPO status
Allow the patient small sips of water and ice chips
25
ED RN
is caring for a pt w/ SCI after MVA. Pt is hypotensive, bradycardia, and has dry skin. The RN suspects this is ___
Spinal shock
Autonomic dysreflexia
Sepsis
Hypovolemic shock
26
The RN is reviewing the labs for a pt w/ cirrhosis and notes the ammonia level is 85. Which meal does the RN suggest?
Pasta with marinara sauce
Cheese omelet
Roasted pork
Chicken salad sandwich
27
A RIC student has contracted hepatitis A after eating at Donovan. Which clinical manifestation does the RN suspect?
Malaise
Left upper quadrant pain
Dark-colored stools
Weight gain
28
The RN visits a pt with a spinal cord injury. Which intervention would the RN take to
prevent
autonomic dysreflexia?
Ensuring the room is not too cold
Recording urine output
Recording blood pressure in the chart
Documenting bowel movements in the chart
29
The pt has partial thickness burns to the entire surface of both legs. Using the rule of 9s what % of the body is burned
36%
18%
27%
45%
30
A pt is admitted with a stroke manifested by
complete hemiplegia.
Which medical diagnosis is the RN
most
concerned about
Orthostatic hypotension
Diabetes mellitus type 2
Emphysema
Glaucoma
31
The nurse is caring for a patient after liver biopsy. The nurse monitors for which complication?
Pulmonary embolism
Gastroparesis
Tension pneumothorax
Hemorrhage
32
A patient w/lupus is prescribed an antineoplastic drug. Why would the dr order an antineoplastic for autoimmune disease?
Because an autoimmune disorder is a neoplastic disease
For their immunosuppressive effects
To decrease risk of infection
So the patient has strong drug therapy
33
True or false: a Braden scale score below 16 indicates high risk for skin breakdown.
True
False
34
Which hematologic disease has a primary characteristic of
erythrocytosis
?
Leukemia
Multiple myeloma
Polycythemia vera
Pernicious anemia
35
During IV vanco infusion, pt becomes flushed, hypotensive, & has a rash. After pausing the pump what is the next action?
Administer Benadryl (diphenhydramine) and resume infusion at a slower rate
Notify the provider to add this to the patient's allergy list
Adminster epinephrine for anaphylaxis
Call a rapid response
36
The RN is caring for a patient who sustained a major burn. She monitors for which serious GI disturbance?
Esophageal varices
Paralytic ileus
Proteinuria
Diarrhea
37
The RN is caring for a pt with acute pancreatitis. Which intervention is contraindicated?
Administer hydromorphone (Dilaudid) IV as ordered
Encourage small, frequent meals
Encourage coughing and deep breathing
Maintain NPO status
38
Pt who has partial thickness superficial burns on the back&legs is getting IV fluid. Best indicator of effectiveness is:
Peripheral pulses
Mental status
Urine output
Vital signs
39
Superior vena cava syndrome is caused by all of the following
EXCEPT
:
A thrombus
An infected venous access port
A lymph node
A tumor
40
After a house fire, the skin on the pt's trunk is tan, dry, hard, edematous & non painful. What type of burn is this?
Full thickness
Superficial
Partial thickness superficial
Deep partial thickness
41
The ICU pt with sepsis is receiving pantoprazole (Protonix). The RN knows the patient is receiving this drug for:
Stress ulcer prophylaxis
Antibiotic therapy
Sedation
Laxative effects
42
The nurse develops a latex allergy after wearing gloves repeatedly. What type of hypersensitivity is this?
Type I
Type III
Type II
Type IV
43
A paraplegic pt living in a nursing home becomes diaphoretic, flushed with systolic BP of 210. What does the RN suspect
Return of spinal shock
Autonomic dysreflexia
Tonic-clonic seizure
Impending cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
44
A pt has sustained damage to Wernicke's area from a stroke. Upon assessment, which sign or symptom would be noted?
Difficulty speaking
Difficulty understanding language
Impulsive behavior
Impaired memory
45
After a liver biopsy, the RN positions the pt on the right side. What is the rationale for this action?
Reduces fluid trapped in biliary ducts
Restores circulating blood volume
Provides the greatest comfort
Helps stop bleeding if any should occur
46
The chemo patient's platelet count is 20,000. Which action should the nurse take?
Remove the rectal thermometer from the patient's room
Wear a mask when entering the patient's room
Remove fresh flowers from the patient's room
Call the kitchen to inform them of the need for a low microbial diet
47
The patient has ascites. Which intervention is contraindicated?
High protein diet
Low sodium diet
Daily abdominal girth measurements
Daily weights
48
A patient has an anaphylactic reaction to peanuts. What type of hypersensitivity is this?
Type IV
Type III
Type I
Type II
49
A pt with myasthenia gravis says they are going to have surgery to improve symptoms. Which surgery does the RN expect?
Vagotomy
Thymectomy
Bilroth II
Gastric bypass
50
Which instruction is important to include for a pt with myelosuppression r/t cancer treatment?
Monitor I&O
Avoid sick people and large crowds
Be prepared to experience alopecia
Increase fluids to 3 liters per day
51
A pt with ALS has severe dysphagia. Which intervention would the nurse NOT implement?
Maintain a suction setup at the bedside
Provide oral hygiene after each meal
Provide a full thin liquid diet
Assess swallowing ability frequently
52
The pt w/ retinal detachment reports seeing bright flashing light and floaters. The RN educates her about which surgery?
Laser iridotomy
Scleral buckle
Cryosurgery
LASIK
53
Swimmer Michael Phelps presents to the clinic with ear pain, fever, & sensation of fullness in the ear. This is likely:
External otitis
Otitis media
Skull trauma
Tympanic membrane perforation
54
Pt is going to have elective knee replacement & doesn't want blood trans from random donors. What should the RN suggest
Use volume expanders
Ask loved ones to donate blood
Bank autologous blood
Sign an AMA form
55
The RN is caring for a pt who had a bone marrow biopsy. Which intervention would
NOT
be implemented after the procedure?
Monitor vital signs Q4hrs
Monitor for bleeding, hematoma, and swelling
Encourage tub baths
Administer IM opioid analgesics
56
A patient is receiving chemo for leukemia. Which side effect does the RN anticipate?
Flushed skin
Tachycardia
Increased temp
Epistaxis
57
The patient reports an inability to hear higher pitched sounds. The RN documents this finding as:
Ototoxicity
Presbycusis
Perforated tympanic membrane
58
True or false: Guillan-Barre syndrome is characterized by
descending
paralysis.
False
True
59
Which action will the RN take
first
after a pt undergoes a bone marrow aspiration?
Apply firm pressure over the aspiration site
Position patient on the affected side
Monitor BP and pulse
Administer prescribed analgesics
60
Which topical antibacterial agent has a side effect of leukopenia which the RN must monitor for within 48hrs of applying
Silvadene
Santyl
Nystatin
Biobrane
61
A nurse is caring for a pt with pernicious anemia. Which findings should the nurse expect when assessing the client?
Pallor, tachycardia, and sore tongue
Bradycardia, reduced pulse pressure, and fatigue
Weight gain, nausea, and double vision
Bruising, erythema, and blanching
62
The RN is reviewing the burn patient's labs. An elevation in which lab value indicates muscle breakdown?
Creatinine kinase
Potassium
Albumin
AST
63
A patient with myasthenia gravis arrives at the ED with suspected myasthenic crisis. The RN prepares to give which med?
Atropine
Morphine sulfate
Atenolol
Calcium gluconate
64
The RN is caring for a pt with cirrhosis and notes a history of asterixis. How would the RN assess for its presence?
Instruct the patient to extend their arms
Palpate the abdomen
Inspect the throat for bleeding
Measure the abdominal girth
65
Autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis indicate which type of hypersensitivity?
Type I
Type IV
Type III
Type II
66
The patient with CKD has a high phosphate level. The RN expects to see which additional electrolyte imbalance?
Hypocalcemia
Hypomagnesemia
Hyponatremia
Hypernatremia
67
The RN notices a coworker is constantly eating ice. She encourages the coworker to have a workup for ____ anemia
Pernicious anemia
Iron deficiency anemia
Aplastic anemia
68
The ED nurse cares for a pt who suffered serious burns. Which complication will the RN take action to prevent
first
?
Infection
AKI
Pain
Hypovolemia
69
A pt with cancer w/suspected liver mets needs a CT w/contrast. Which statement indicates the understands the procedure?
After the procedure, I will need to be on bedrest for 6 hours.
During the procedure, I may feel discomfort but I can receive pain meds.
For the procedure I will receive light sedation
During the procedure I must lie still for a short time
70
A burn pt receives autografts. 2 days later the RN sees him doing arm exercises. RN provides teaching bc exercises may
Cause decreased circulation
Dislodge the autografts
Cause increased edema
Cause increased swelling
71
Which topical agent does the RN expect the patient with psoriasis to be prescribed?
Antifungal
Silvadene
Santyl
Corticosteroids
72
A pt being treated for acute myeloid leukemia has bruises & petechiae on legs. What is the RN's
most
appropriate action?
Call a rapid response
Check the patient's hemoglobin and hematocrit
Check the patient's platelet levels
Check the patient's INR
73
During a tensilon test, the pt's facial muscle weakness and ptosis to resolve for 5mins. The pt is diagnosed with:
CVA
Myasthenia gravis
Spinal cord injury
Guillan-Barre syndrome
74
The RN is caring for a pt with a stroke who has right-sided hemianopsia. Which intervention would the nurse implement
Place personal articles on the patient's right side
Instruct the patient to turn their head to scan the right visual field
Place an eye patch on the left eye
Approach the patient from the right side
75
While assisting with a tensilon test, the RN makes sure to take which key precaution?
Ensuring atropine is readily available
Administering IV Ativan after the test
Administering diphenhydramine before the test
Putting ice on the patient's eyes
76
A pt with HIV has a CD4 count of 200 and has been diagnosed with PCP pneumonia. What does this indicate to the nurse?
The patient has another infection that is causing the decreased CD4 count
The patient has advanced HIV infection
The patient has converted from HIV to AIDS
The CD4 count is decreased due to the pneumonia
77
The primary care RN recommends the pt with wet AMD monitors progression of the disease daily using which method?
Snellen chart
Red reflex test
Patch testing
Amsler grid
78
A pt is has a superficial burn to the arm. Upon assessing the skin at the burn injury, what will the nurse observe?
Weeping blisters
White color
Pink or red color
Eschar
79
A pt has not had a BM in 4 days. The Dr orders psyllium (Metamucil) to be given via Gtube. What is the RN's action?
Combine the medication with water and administer the med through the gtube
Hold the med and notify the Dr this med cannot be administered via gtube
Administer the medication sublingually
Administer the medication per rectum
80
The RN is assessing a patient with very
dark skin
for jaundice. Where is the best place to assess for this?
The sclera
The trunk
The forearm
Nails
81
Which complication would the RN suspect when a pt getting PRBCs has dyspnea, chest pain, flank pain, and chills?
Hemolytic reaction
Urticaric reaction
Anaphylactic reaction
Circulatory overloadd
82
The patient is s/p liver biopsy. Which intervention is appropriate for monitoring for a post liver biopsy complication?
Place patient in the left side lying position
Keep patient supine on bed rest for 6hrs
Assess the patient for pain and pressure in the right upper quadrant
Take the patient's BP and pulse every shift
83
A pt receiving chemo complains of back pain. What is the nurse's priority action.
Administer IV fluids as ordered
Give the patient a heating pad
Administer ibuprofen as ordered
Assess the patient's renal function
84
The RN is reviewing the labs for a pt with bladder cancer with bone mets. Which value needs requires Dr notification?
WBC count 6,000
Potassium of 3.8
Calcium of 15
Platelet count 200,000
85
Which of the following is NOT a cause of increased intra-ocular pressure?
Scratching one's back
Sexual intercourse
Sneezing or coughing
Vomiting
86
6 weeks s/p jejunoileal bypass, pt reports dizziness, palpitations, & cramps 30 mins after meals. This complication is:
Dumping syndrome
Gastric reflux
Cholelithiasis
Pancreatitis
87
Which step would the RN take to
prevent
increased ICP in the pt with a hemorrhagic stroke?
Encourage coughing to mobilize secretions
Placing the patient in the semi-Fowler's position
Placing the patient in a supine position
Encouraging the patient to bear down during bowel movements
88
Which is the most effective intervention to help a patient accept a new colostomy?
List names of important people with colostomies
Begin to teach self care of the colostomy by introducing equipment
Ask a member of a support group to come in and talk to the patient
Provide literature providing factual data about colostomies
89
The pt with HIV has a CD4 count of 250. The nurse knows this type of immunodeficiency is:
Secondary immunodeficiency
Primary immunodeficiency
90
The pt presents to the ED with rebound tenderness in the right lower quadrant. The RN suspects which diagnosis?
Pancreatitis
Kidney stones
Cholelithiasis
Appendicitis
91
An RN is assessing a pt with a thrombotic/ischemic CVA. Which question would elicit data specific to this type of stroke
Have you had any headaches in the past few days?
Have you experienced any numbness or tingling in your extremities?
Have you had any episodes of passing out?
Have you experienced nausea or vomiting?
92
The school nurses is called to a science class to treat a student burned w/ a chemical. How should the nurse intervene?
Comfort the student as the only action until EMS arrives
Irrigate the wound continuously with water
Wash the wounds with soap and apply barrier ointment
Put an ice pack on the wound site
93
Pt presents with abdominal distention, absent bowel sounds, & is vomiting green liquid. Which order does the RN expect?
NG tube for decompression
IV lactated ringers
STAT electrolyte panel
Antiemetic
94
A newly admitted pt has a C4 spinal cord injury. Which assessment takes priority?
Muscle strength
Blood pressure
Breath sounds and oxygen saturation
Temperature
95
The patient receiving antiretroviral therapy for HIV reports not urinating enough. What is the RN's
best
action?
Obtain a specimen for urinalysis
Evaluate serum BUN and creatinine
Evaluate AST and ALT
Bolus a liter of IV fluid
96
The RN is caring for a pt w/ suspected leukemia. The RN anticipates that the Dr will prescribe which test to confirm dx?
CBC
Bone marrow biopsy
White blood cell count
Platelet count
97
The nurse should be alert to which adverse assessment finding when infusing a unit of PRBCs too quickly?
Crackles auscultated bilaterally
Oral temp of 98.2
Respiratory rate of 10 breaths/min
Pain and tenderness in the calf area
98
The pt reports chronic vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss. The RN knows these symptoms are consistent with:
Traumatic brain injury
Wet AMD
Otitis media
Ménière's disease
99
Which assessment indicates the patient with COPD has developed polycythemia?
Pallor
Dyspnea on exertion
Elevated hemoglobin
Decreased hematocrit
100
The RN is educating pt with seizures who will be taking phenytoin. Which statement indicates the education was effective
I need to take my meds before coming to the lab to have a blood level drawn
I need to monitor for side effects and adjust my dose accordingly
I will try to avoid alcohol, but I will probably drink in moderation
I need to perform good oral hygiene, like brushing and flossing my teeth
101
Which med would the RN anticipate giving to a pt with polycythemia vera?
Neupogen (filgrastim)
Epogen (epoeitin alfa)
Romiplostim
Eliquis (apixaban)
102
The nurse caring for a patient with lung cancer assesses for which
early sign
of vena cava syndrome?
Nausea
Mental status changes
Periorbital edema
Cyanosis
103
The RN is careful to push IV Lasix no faster than 20mg/min due to which priority adverse effect?
Nausea and vomiting
Dizziness
Ototoxicity
Hypotension
104
The RN is preparing to apply a
topical antimicrobial
to the burn pt. Which topical med does she anticipate is ordered?
Nystatin
Silvadene
Petroleum jelly
Santyl (collagenase)
105
An RN on a heme/onc floor is caring for a pt with aplastic anemia. Which would not be included in the pt discharge plan?
Plan frequent rest periods
Performing hand hygiene
Avoid large crowds
Use a disposable razor when shaving
106
Which other autoimmune condition is psoriasis associated with?
Lupus
Guillan-Barre
Myasthenia gravis
Rheumatoid arthritis