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Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function
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Test Review for Cell Structure and Function CP Biology
Flashcards
48 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
48
Answers
1
Which structure is lacking in prokaryotic organisms?
DNA
nucleus
ribosomes
plasma membrane
2
Which cellular structure regulates movement of material into and out of the cell?
plasma membrane
nucleus
ribosomes
mitochondria
3
The image below is a(n)
mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
leucoplasts
chloroplasts
4
The ribosomes are most closely associated with
the storage of hereditary information
the conversion of glucose into ATP (energy).
the regulation of molecules into and out of the cell.
the synthesis of proteins from monomers of amino acids.
5
Which statement is true concerning the cell below?
It has a flagella for swimming
The plasma membrane is covered with cilia.
It is a plant cell
It is an eukaryotic cell
6
The factory of the Cell.
endoplasmic reticulum
ribosome
mitochondria
nucleus
7
Which group of organisms have the smallest cellular structure?
animal cells
plant cells
viruses
bacteria
8
Which of the following statements is incorrect concerning the plasma membrane?
Is only found in animals cells, but lacking in plant cells
Allows certain molecules to pass through it.
Regulates what enters and exits the cell.
Is a barrier between the cell contents and the environment.
9
The equation Glucose + Oxygen ⇒ Carbon Dioxide + Water + ATP represents the process of:
protein synthesis
cellular respiration
photosynthesis
DNA replication
10
Most cellular respiration takes place in the organelle known as
mitochondria
chloroplast
nucleus
ribosomes
11
What can you say about this image?
It is a plasma membrane
It is a cell wall
It is smooth ER
It is rough ER
12
In Prokaryotic cells the DNA is
organized into genes, located within the nuclear membrane
found within a membrane bound structure.
organized into long strands called chromosomes.
spread out in the cytoplasm.
13
The cell wall of plants which remains flexible is composed of the polysaccharide
starch
glycerol
cellulose
chitin
14
Which of the following Kingdoms include prokaryotic organisms?
Plant
Animal
Fungi
Bacteria
15
Which of the following is capable of converting light energy to chemical energy?
mitochondria
chloroplasts
Golgi apparatus
leucoplasts
16
You began life as a single cell organism known as a
plasmid
leukocyte
zygote
moneran
17
Which structure contains all others?
DNA
nucleus
genes
chromosomes
18
Which cell structures are most directly involved in protein synthesis?
endoplasmic reticulum and golgi apparatus
nucleus and ribosomes
cell membrane and lysosomes
chloroplast and centrioles
19
The largest structure in a plant cell used to store excess water and toxic material is the
chloroplast
vacuole
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi complex
20
Mitochondria
control cell division
transport materials
make proteins
release energy
21
The cells in the image below are from a(n)
tomato
potato
cheek
onion
22
Enzyme production in a living cell occurs at which organelle?
centrioles
vacuoles
chromosomes
ribosomes
23
In which cell would you expect to find the most mitochondria?
ovarian cell that produces estrogen
muscle cell in the thigh muscle of a long distance runner
macrophage that engulf bacteria
pancreatic cell that manufactors digestive enzymes
24
Cellular respiration is similar to photosynthesis in that they both
release carbon dioxide as a waste product
nvolve the production of Glucose.
require the presence of oxygen.
require enzymes to activate the numerous chemical steps
25
The cells below are from a(n)
tomato
potato
onion
cheek
26
The Powerhouse of the cell.
endoplasmic reticulum
mitochondria
ribosome
nucleus
27
Da Brain of da Cell?
nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
ribosome
mitochondria
28
The formula Carbon Dioxide + Water ⇒ Glucose + Oxygen represents the process of:
DNA replication
protein synthesis
photosynthesis
cellular respiration
29
Which is not a part of the Cell Theory?
Cells are the fundamental unit of life.
Viral particles are acellular and thus non-living.
Cells can only arise from pre-existing cells.
All living things are composed of cells.
30
The energy released during cellular respiration is obtained from the splitting of a molecule of
Oxygen
Glucose
Carbon dioxide
Water
31
Which of the following organelles is common to plant and animal cells?
mitochondria
fluid filled vacuole
chloroplast
cell wall made of cellulose
32
The nucleus of the cell is most closely associated with
the conversion of glucose into energy in the form of ATP.
the production of proteins from amino acid monomers.
the storage of hereditary information in the form of genes
the regulation of molecules into and out of the cell.
33
The mitochondria is a cell organelle most closely associated with
the storage of the hereditary code in the form of genes
the conversion of glucose into ATP (energy).
the regulation of movement of molecules in and out of cells
the synthesis of proteins from monomers of amino acids
34
The image below is a(n)
leucoplasts
chloroplasts
mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
35
The chloroplast in plant cells serve to
store excess glucose in the form of starch molecules.
provide structural support for the plant cell
provide color pigmentation for attraction of insects.
store chlorophyll necessary for the production of glucose.
36
Which of the following is not a function of the lysosomes?
The production of proteins from amino acids
The metamorphic change of tadpoles to frogs.
The digestion of worn out cell parts
The digestion of large molecules within the cell
37
The correct number of chromosomes for a "normal" human body cell would be
23 pairs
18 pairs
21 pairs
46 pairs
38
The electron microscope uses electrons to produce an image rather than
quarks
light
protons
neutrons
39
The cells below are from a(n)
potato
tomato
cheek
onion
40
The cells below are from a(n)
potato
tomato
onion
cheek
41
The product of cellular respiration is ___; which is involved in energy requiring activities.
water
ATP
glucose
carbon dioxide
42
The surface of the plasma membrane is covered with proteins. Their function is determined by
the lipid content
the molecular charge
the shape
the color
43
The cell was first identified and named by:
Robert Hooke
Al Capone
Matthais Schleiden
Theodore Schwann
44
Cells are organized into ____and in turn these are organized into __ .
tissues, organ systems
organs, organ systems
tissues, organs
organs, tissues
45
The highway system of the cell.
ribosome
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
nucleus
46
Which organelle contains hereditary factors and controls most cell activities?
endoplasmic reticulum
cell membrane
mitochondria
nucleus
47
Who is this handsome fellow, the inventor of the microscope?
Robert Hooke
Theodore Schwann
Rudolph Virchow
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek
48
Which of the following relationships between cell structures and their functions is incorrect?
cell wall: support, protection
chromosomes: genetic control information
ribosomes: site of protein synthesis
chloroplasts: chief site of cellular respiration
