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Chapter 1 Elements and compounds. The chemist's view of matter Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1 Elements and compounds. The chemist's view of matter
Chapter 1 Elements and compounds. The chemist's view of matter
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1
Chemistry is the study of
matter and its changes
mass and volume
mass and its changes
volume and its changes
2
Candle wax melts
physical change
chemical change
3
Pure substances can only be elements or compounds
False
True
4
A substance that has a high boiling point but is a poor conductor of heat and electricity is a
metalloid
metal
nonmetal
5
How many neutrons does a chlorine-37 atom have?
37
20
54
17
6
Electrons
are positively charged
have a mass of 1.674929x10-24 g
have a relative mass of 0
are neutral
7
What was the first subatomic particle to be discovered?
electron
atom
proton
neutron
8
How many electrons does a phosphide ion (P3-) have?
12
18
15
3
9
Co is the symbol for copper
True
False
10
Sulfur is in period
3
16
11
Lithium is found in nature as Li-6 and Li-7. Which isotope is more abundant?
Li-7
Li-6
12
The element most likely to have a low melting point is
sulfur
sodium
iron
13
Ozone has a boiling point of -111°C and a melting point of -193°C. At 100°C, it is a
liquid
solid
gas
14
Nitrogen-15 has
8 neutrons
15 neutrons
15 protons
8 protons
15
The atomic mass of phosporus is
9 amu
30.9737 amu
15 amu
18.9984 amu
16
The element most likely to be a poor conductor of electricity and to have a low melting point is
manganese
lithium
potassium
nitrogen
17
Matter is anything that
has volume
occupies space
has mass
all the answers
18
Metals
have low melting points
are bad heat conductors
are ductile
are bad electricity conductors
19
A solid forms when two clear liquids are poured together
physical change
chemical change
20
Potassium is in group
1
4
21
Often the inner transition elements are referred to as the __________________ or ________________ elements
chalcogen, halogen
Nonmetal, semimetal
representative, alkali
lanthanide, actinide
22
The symbol for silver is
S
Al
Au
Ag
23
The sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom is its
mass number
atomic number
atomic symbol
isotope
24
Isotopes are atoms of the same element with a different
number of electrons
atomic number
mass number
number of protons
25
A match burning is a chemical change
True
False