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American History Spring Study Guide Flashcards | StudBud
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American History Spring Study Guide
American History Spring Study Guide
95 terms
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StudBud Administration
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WWI, WWII, Cold War, Vietnam War
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Hitler viewed Jews as a religious community
False
True
2
What was the name of the Vietcong supply lines from North Vietnam and neighboring countries?
Ngo Dinh Diem Trail
Line of Demarcation
Ho Chi Minh Trail
Hawk
3
The Hollywood ten were ordered to go to prison because they were convicted of
leaking top secret material to the press.
being in contempt of court.
being communist sympathizers.
being communists.
4
Which event was considered "the straw that broke the camel's back" and the start of WW1?
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
Bombing of Pearl Harbor
Sinking of the Lusitania
Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
5
Since the 1950s, the false and unsupported accusations of a person's actions is now called?
infiltration
brinkmanship
McCarthyism
containment
6
What was Julius Rosenberg and his wife Ethel convicted of?
passing atomic secrets to the Soviet Union
destroying U.S. plans for the Hydrogen Bomb
containing Communism
aiding the launch of Sputnik
7
Who was the leader of the pro-communist forces in Vietnam in the 1950s?
Ho Chi Minh
Mao Zedong
Chiang Kai-shek
Ngo Dinh Diem
8
What was the a growing youth movement that pushed for huge social changes in the United States?
Hard Hats
The New Left
The Silent Majority
The New Right
9
Who were the Viet Minh?
French soldiers who fought the Vietnamese
a group by Ho Chi Minh during WWII to resist the Japanese
protesters who used protests to fight for Vietnamese rights
Vietnamese people who supported French rule
10
What is a U-boat?
A safety boat for U.S navy
A British passenger ship
German submarine
A code name used for British Ships
11
General Douglas MacArthur argued that the Korean War
was not a vital American interest.
should be extended into a war against China.
should be limited to Korea.
should be extended into a war against the Soviet Union.
12
What were the two opposing sides during WW1?
Axis and Allies
Union and Confederates
Allies and the Central Powers
North and the South
13
What was the first battle that the US attacked Japanese forces?
Guadalcanal
None of these
Okinawa
Pearl Harbor
14
Which of the following was NOT true of the Russian Revolution?
It overthrew the Czar (Tsar)
It was led by Vladimir Lenin
The goal was to make Russia a democracy
The goal was to make Russia communist
15
Who was President Johnson's Secretary of Defense who argued for escalation of the war?
Robert McNamara
Henry Kissinger
Robert Kennedy
William Westmoreland
16
What battle led to the liberation of France?
none of these
Britain
Normandy
Bulge
17
All the following were ways to avoid the draft EXCEPT
flee the country
medical exemptions
work in a wartime factory
college deferment until 1971
18
The alliance between the Soviet Union and its allies during the Cold War was called
Warsaw Pact
League of Nations
United Nations
NATO
19
An agreement nations make to support and defend each other is known as an
Army
Nationalism
Alliance
Imperialism
20
The Lusitania was a:
A British passenger ship
French passenger ship
U.S. Cargo ship
German U-boat
21
What did some of Buddhist monks do to show their opposition to the President Diem?
attacked the capital of South Vietnam
assassinated President Diem
burn themselves to death
held rallies in every major city in South Vietnam
22
What was the Berlin airlift a response to?
German development of the atomic bomb
Soviet blockade of West Berlin
reunification of East and West Germany
construction of the Berlin wall
23
Allies won the Battle of Berlin
True
False
24
Who was the leader of the communists in China?
Chiang Kai-shek
Mao Zedong
Syngman Rhee
Kim II Sung
25
An agreement to stop fighting is called an
isolationist
war
ally
Armistice
26
This country fought on the side of the Allies:
Austria-Hungary
Germany
Bulgaria
France
27
Which of the following reignited student protests in 1970?
the defeat of Eugene McCarthy
Nixon’s invasion of Cambodia
the surrender of Saigon
Johnson’s escalation of the war
28
What was the South Vietnamese Army called?
The Army of the Republic of Vietnam
National Liberation Front
The VLC Media Army
Vietcong
29
Hitler commited genocide in the systematic killing of millions of innocent people in the
Holocaust
Mass murder
Genocide
All of these
30
What are border nations between the USSR and the West serving as a buffer zone called?
Iron Curtain
Stalin’s Wall
Satellite Nations
States
31
The Allies won the Battle of Normandy
False
True
32
After World War II, Germany was split in four by the United States, Great Britain, France and
Spain
Italy
Soviet Union
Germany
33
The Treaty of Versailles helped to create the League of Nations to do what?
To help fight the Central powers
help nations solve their problems peacefully
Punish Germany
None of these
34
Which best explains why the United States sent troops to fight in Vietnam?
The USSR built nuclear missiles in Vietnam
China invaded North Vietnam
They attacked Pearl Harbor
The Domino Theory
35
The difference between President Johnson’s claims of winning and what was really happening?
mind the gap
propaganda
Burt Block is your Supreme Commander
credibility gap
36
All of the following events happened in 1968 EXCEPT
The Tet Offensive
Robert Kennedy was assassinated
President Johnson declared his re-election bid
Dr. Martin Luther King was assassinated
37
The Nuremberg Trials punished those responsible for the Holocaust and other Axis power criminals
False
True
38
What was formed to prevent WWIII from happening
United Nations
World Peace Committee
All of these
USSR
39
Adolf Hitler was able to gain power because
the economic depression
German people were angry with the government
he was a great public speaker
All of the above
40
What did Congress do with the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?
declared war on North Vietnam
increased aid to South Vietnam
committed to a limited war only
gave president Johnson full authority for the war
41
Allies did not hold ground and in turn lost the Battle of the Bulge
False
True
42
Although Mao won the hearts of Chinese peasants, he failed to win U.S. support because he
was a Communist.
was a Nationalist.
had cooperated with Japan during World War II.
was corrupt.
43
How did the Vietnam War finally end in 1975?
Nixon signed a peace treaty with North Vietnam.
North Vietnam gained control over all of Vietnam.
North Vietnam surrendered
U.S. forces invaded Cambodia.
44
After The Blitz, Geat Britain won what battle?
Normandy
Stalingrad
Bulge
Britain
45
The treaty to end World War I was named the -
Austrian Treaty
League of Nations Treaty
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Alliances
46
The Marshall Plan provided aid for European countries
False
True
47
Who were people who opposed fighting the war on moral or religious grounds?
Viet Cong
freedom fighters
conscientious objectors
men of honor
48
Who ruthlessly ruled South Vietnam until his assassination in 1963?
National Liberation Front
Ho Chi Minh
John F. Kennedy
Ngo Dinh Diem
49
Who are people who were for the war in Vietnam called? (pro-war)
Hawks
Doves
The New Left
SDS
50
The building up of a strong military to frighten or defeat other countries is known as -
Militarism
Imperialism
Nationalism
Alliance
51
Who appeared to be winning the Korean War until China actively entered the conflict?
North Korean
South Koreans
Nationalists
Communists
52
How many women entered the American workforce during World War I?
1 thousand
1 million
1 hundred
women were not allowed to enter the work force
53
What was President Nixon’s strategy in ending the war was called?
Quick pull out
Peace. . in the Middle East!
Peace with Honor
Win at all costs
54
Japan attacked the US fleet in Pearl Harbor
True
False
55
Hitlers reign of terror ended when he was shot by the Soviet Union army
True
False
56
What is a global conflict between the USSR and the U.S., marked by an avoidance of direct war?
Cold War
Truman Doctrine
Space race
Berlin airlift
57
Who was the president of the U.S. when World War 1 started?
Woodrow Wilson
John F. Kennedy
Jefferson Davis
Abe Lincoln
58
Who was defeated in the Chinese civil War despite 2 billion dollars in aid from the U.S.?
Communists
Soviets
Nationalists
socialists
59
What begins right after WWII ends
None of these
Cold War
WWIII
Vietnam war
60
The Allies win the Battle of Iwo Jima
False
True
61
Germany is divided into 4 zones to help rebuilding
True
False
62
What were two chemicals used by the U.S. in the jungles of Vietnam?
Napalm and Ricin
Agent Orange and Ricin
Napalm and Agent Orange
Ricin and Anthrax
63
The 38th parellel became an important dividing line between
North and South Korea.
Korea and China.
China and Taiwan(Formosa).
North and South China.
64
How did the U.S. respond to the Soviet's first explosion of the atomic bomb?
by firing satellite into space.
By forming NATO
by exploding an atomic bomb
by exploding a hydrogen bomb
65
Where did the massacre of South Vietnamese civilians by US troops during the Vietnam War occur?
Thailand
My Lai
Saigon
the Tet Offensive
66
Which president escalated the war by attacking neighboring nations like Cambodia in the 1970s?
Reagan
Nixon
Ford
Johnson
67
What was the main goal of the Truman Doctrine?
Stop the spread of communism
Jumpstart Europe's economy
Stop the USSR from spreading democracy
Deliver Poland to the West
68
After the Tet Offensive, the mainstream media began to
give less air time to antiwar protesters
openly criticize the war effort
appeal to American patriotism to support the war effort
give more air time to antiwar protesters
69
Who was President Nixon’s National Security Advisor, lead advisor over Vietnam?
Henry Kissinger
Dean Rusk
Robert McNamara
Robert Kennedy
70
Tensions between students who opposed the war and National Guardsmen resulted in four deaths at
“Ole Miss.”
Ohio State
Kent State
James Madison University
71
The U.S. government passed the ___ to allow a draft to recruit soldiers for the war.
War Industries Board
Conscription Act
Selective Service Act
Indentured Servitude Act
72
Who was the U.S. Commander of operations in Vietnam who demanded more troops?
Henry Kissinger
William Westmoreland
Robert Kennedy
Robert McNamara
73
Which of the following was NOT a member of NATO?
United States
Britain
Soviet Union
France
74
The Battle of _________ US was able to anticipate Japan's attack thorugh "cracking" their code
Saipan
Midway
Guadalcanal
Pearl Harbor
75
The purpose of The Iron Curtain was to prevent the spread of opposing ideals (ex. communism)
True
False
76
If one country in Indochina fell to communism, others would soon follow. What is this called?
HUAC
Domino Theory
Containment Theory
Truman Doctrine
77
The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 caused--
Britain to win the war
France to leave the war
Russia to leave the war
The Ottoman Empire to collapse
78
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was based on the principle of
appeasement.
isolationism.
collective security.
free trade.
79
What was the bombing campaign of North Vietnam, started with President Johnson?
Tropic Thunder
Operation Rolling Thunder
Operation Bombshell
Mission Complete
80
What was President Nixon's policy of withdrawing American troops & replacing them w/Vietnamese?
vietnamization
massive retaliation
non-proliferation
containment
81
What battle is considered one of the greatest naval battles in history
Leyte Gulf
None of these
Pearl Harbor
Philippine Sea
82
Of the following participants in the Korean War, which fought on the side of the Communists?
the United Nations
the United States
South Korea
China
83
The young organization that fought for civil rights, and against the Vietnam War and the draft
Students for a Democratic Society
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
Congress of Racial Equality
The Hard Hats
84
Who were the communist rebels in South Vietnam? (Also called the Vietcong)
National Liberation Front
SDS
ARVN
South Vietnamese Army
85
What 1968 battle in Vietnam was a turning point in the war?
Tet Offensive
Mai Lai Massacre
Dien Bien Phu
Gulf of Tonkin
86
Who was the leader of the Nationalists in China?
Syngman Rhee
Kim Il Sung
Chiang Kai-shek
Mao Zedong
87
Who is best known for investigating communism in the film industry?
The UN
The CIA
NATO
HUAC
88
The Battle of Okinawa ended WWII when the Axis powers were defeated, Japan surrenders
True
False
89
The first satellite launched into space was
Sputnik
Discovery
NCC-1701
Apollo II
90
The Battle of Philippine Sea was a big loss for the Allies
False
True
91
Which country fought on the side of the Central Powers?
U.S.A.
Great Britain
Germany
All were Central powers
92
What was one criticism of the draft?
only celebrities were exempt from serving in the military
hippies were forced into combat service
it forced college educated whites into war
it forced mostly poor whites, blacks and minorities into war
93
Because of the failure to succeed in Vietnam by 1968,
President Johnson won
President Johnson declined to run for re-election.
President Nixon resigned.
Vice President Nixon became president.
94
What did the Soviet Union set up in response to efforts from the West to reunify Germany?
construction of the Berlin Wall
an embargo on wheat to NATO nations
An atomic bomb
A Soviet blockade of West Berlin
95
What was one way American citizens could support the war at home?
Grow Victory Gardens
buy Victory Bonds
Give up certain foods
all are ways citizens supported the war