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Human Body Systems Final Review
Human Body Systems Final Review
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1
The
large intestine
is divided into what parts?
Duodenum, Jejunum, Rectum
Cecum, Colon, Rectum
Colon, Cecum, Rectum
Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum
2
Which type of
muscle tissue
is this?
Cardiac
Connective
Skeletal
Smooth
3
The hormone
ADH
is helps for reabsorb salts back into the body
True
False
4
Which is
not
one of the basic structures of a neuron?
Synpases
Axon
Myelin Sheath
Mitochondria
5
Which structure
isn't
part of the
limbic system?
Amygdala
Cerebellum
Hypothalamus
Hippocampus
6
Which is
not
one of the main
organic compounds
in our bodies?
Carbohydrates
Protiens
Sugars
Lipids
7
Muscles fatigue due to a lack of oxygen, water, nutrients, and a build-up of lactic acid
False
True
8
What does
RFLP
stand for?
Restriction fragment length polymorphisms
Restriction fragment length postmortem
Ribosome fragment length polymorphic
Radius fragment length postmortem
9
High levels of ketones in the urine could indicate what kind of disease?
Hypertension
Bacterial Infection
Yeast Infection
Anorexia
10
How do hormones and
target cells
interact?
Target and secreting cell work together to make a receptor
Secreting cell releases hormone & finds a target cell
Target cell releases the hormone which binds to the receptor
Receptor binds to the secreting cell
11
In the anatomical position, which forearm bone is medial?
Fibula
Radius
Humerus
Ulna
12
What body system is
not
involved with powering an athlete through a running race?
Respiratory
Endocrine
Digestive
Cardiovascular
13
What is the
frontal lobe's
function?
Hearing
Problem Solving
Controlling temperature
Sight
14
It's possible to have vision better then 20/20
True
Flase
15
The knees are
superior
to the elbows
True
False
16
B-cells
are produced in the thymus
True
False
17
Osteoblasts
break down and reabsorb bone tissue
False
True
18
Which is a vital resource the human needs to survive?
Carbon Dioxide
Peanut Butter
Food
Oxygen
19
Water aids in the digestion of food
Flase
Ture
20
What type of muscle helps move blood through the body?
Connective
Smooth
Skeletal
Cardiac
21
What structure is this?
Liver
Pancreas
Gallbladder
Esophagus
22
When calcium levels are
low
which gland is stimulated?
Hypothalamus
Parathyroid
Thyroid
Pancreas
23
What are the main types of
tissue
in the human body?
Epithelial, Connective, Fat, Muscular
Nervous, Connective, Skin
Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, Nervous
Nervous, Fat, Ocular, Bone
24
The Superior Vena Cava, Inferior Vena Cava, and the Common Iliac are all ________
Arteries
Veins
Capillaries
25
What is
myopia
?
Hyperopia
Farsighted
Nearsighted
Astigmatism
26
Which structure in the eye perceives color?
Iris
Cones
Rods
Retina
27
Which proteins are found in the dermis?
Keratin
Collagen
Elastin
Mesoderm
28
What is this lobe of the brain called?
Temporal
Parietal
Occipital
Cerebellum
29
Which blood type is known as the universal receiver
O
AB
B
A
30
Fracture where the bone breaks into several pieces or is splintered is called ______
Oblique
Comminuted
Greenstick
Compresion
31
What bone is this?
Tibia
Radius
Humerus
Ulna
32
What is the first threat to life from a massive 3rd degree burn?
Infection
Dehydration
Unbearable pain
Loss of immune function
33
ATP
consists of 2 phosphate groups, glucose, and adenine
True
False
34
What is an example of a hinge joint?
Wrist
Neck
Shoulder
Knee
35
Tropomyosin
and
troponin
are proteins that control how
actin
and
myosin
interact
False
True
36
Which of the following is
not
a nervous system disorder?
Diabetes
Epilepsy
MS
Huntington's
37
Which muscle attached to the hair follicles cause goose bumps?
Levator folliculi
Arrector pili
Arrector integument
Arrector folliculi
38
Which is
not
a contributing factor of why muscles get their name?
Direction of muscle fibers
Color
Shape
Location
39
What type of
tissue
is this?
Connective
Cardiac
Epithelial
Nervous
40
Varicose veins
are twisty veins near the skin’s surface that are caused by weakened
cell walls
True
False
41
Which is an example of an exocrine glands?
Thyroid
Kidney
Sweat Gland
Pancreas
42
What is an example of a
Immobile/Fibrous joint
?
Spine
Jawbone
Neck
Toes
43
Which is
not
a hormone secreted by the
pituitary gland
?
GH
Oxycontin
FSH
Glucagon
44
The
Glycogen-Lactic Acid System
kicks in during exercise in the time interval ______
1.3-1.6 minutes (swimmer)
Unlimited time (marathon runner)
8-10 seconds (sprinter)
45
Which one is
not
a type of neuron?
Internueron
Motor Neuron
Sensory Neuron
Stimulating Neuron
46
The transfer of 0
2
and CO
2
molecules between the lungs, bloodstream, and cells is by _______?
Elves
Simple Diffusion
O2 Concentration
Blood Volume
47
The volume of air remaining in lungs after maximum exhalation
Minute Volume
Vital Capacity
Tidal Volume
Residual Volume
48
The functional unit of the kidney is the ______
Collecting Tubule
Renal Pyramid
Nephron
Cortex
49
The volume of air breathed in and out without conscious effort is
Tidal Volume
?
True
Flase
50
Which
lymphocyte
is responsible for killing the pathogen?
B-cells
WBC
Memory Cell
T-cells
51
What
range of motion
is this?
Adduction
Dorsifelxion
Flexion
Abduction
52
What is true about
restriction enzymes
?
Made from bacteria
Cuts up DNA by recognizing specific nucleotide sequences
Bonds DNA together by recognizing different nucleotides
53
In DNA what nucleotides pair with what?
A=G T=B
A=T C=U
G=U A=C
A=T C=G
54
Skin is
superficial
compared to bone
True
False