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final exam review SOAN 117 Flashcards | StudBud
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final exam review SOAN 117
final exam review SOAN 117
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1
Adjunctification
refers to colleges increasingly relying on cheap, part-time labor to teach courses.
False
True
2
Which of the following is
not
an explanation for why
adjunctification
has occurred in higher education?
General education requirements, like English courses
Increased enrollment in colleges
Defunding of public education
Higher wages for adjunct/part-time positions
3
Policymakers
construct __________, narratives that point to what caused a troubling condition
Instrumental purposes
Symbolic purposes
Moral crisis
Causal stories
4
The
Varsity Blues
scandal involved what?
Cheating in sports
Teenage pregnancy
Academic misconduct
College admissions fraud
5
The
causal story
of a social problem is usually straightforward.
True
False
6
College students from lower, middle, and upper-class backgrounds graduate college at approximately the same rates.
True
False
7
ACT UP took advantage of a
political opportunity
to raise awareness about their cause.
False
True
8
Which of the following is
not
an example of a constraint that media workers face?
Secondary claims
Page/time limits
Deadlines
Geographical constraints
9
A
claimsmaker
who is trying to reach a specific audience of young, Black Americans is practicing _____________.
Professional standards
Frame alignment
Outside claimsmaking
Audience segmentation
10
During moral panics,
moral entrepreneurs
are people or groups that are viewed as responsible for the threat.
True
False
11
Activists, the media, and policymakers usually defer to
experts
.
True
False
12
Grounds typically use a
rhetorical recipe
, consisting of a
typifying example, a descriptive name
, and
statistics
.
False
True
13
Claimsmaking
is the first step of the social problems process.
False
True
14
Social Movement Organizations
typically seek
ownership
over a social problem so they have more influence with policy.
False
True
15
Social movement organizations
strive for ownership by using all of the following
except
:
Opportunity structures
Frame alignment
Professional standards
Resource mobilization
16
What % of people in the United States live in
Poverty
?
15.5%
8.1%
11.5%
13.4%
17
Secondary claims
are counterclaims, or claims that go against the initial claim.
True
False
18
In this class, we define
social problems
using the
objectivist outlook
.
False
True
19
Schools today are
more
racially and ethnically segregated than they were in 1988.
False
True
20
Beatlemania is an example of a ________.
Social problem
Moral Crusade
Moral panic
Folk devil
21
Today, the U.S. incarcerates more of its own people than any other developed country in the world.
False
True
22
Although HIV/AIDS is much less of a problem than it once was, it persists in certain populations in the United States.
True
False
23
In the past, experts were _________ but today they are usually __________.
Scientists / Religious authorities
Doctors / Academics
Religious authorities / Scientists
Religious authorities / News workers
24
________ is the study of persuasion and involves appeals to emotion and reason.
Feedback
Resources
Rhetoric
Social problems work
25
Mass incarceration
refers to the significant increase in the number of people in prison in the U.S. which began in...
The 1950s
The 1940s
The 1960s
The 1970s
26
In 2022, 25% of Harvard's freshman class was made up of
legacy students
.
True
False
27
Students who get an advantage in college admissions because of a family member who attended the same school are called:
Legacy students
Non-traditional students
Affirmative action recipients
First-generation students
28
Which
process
studies how certain conditions become
socially constructed
as social problems?
Social movement process
None of the above
Policymaking process
Social problems process
29
ACT UP (AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power) is an example of:
Insider claimsmakers
A social movement organization
30
The documentary
13th
most closely relates to which stage of the
social problems process
?
Public reaction
Claimsmaking
Policy outcomes
Social Problems work
31
Medicalization
refers to increased numbers of prescriptions written to patients.
True
False
32
School
funding,
on average, is dramatically different in poor vs. rich counties.
False
True
33
Which of the following is
not
a typical characteristic of
moral panics
?
They primarily take place on the internet
They focus on behavior that is considered deviant
There is disproportionate concern about a supposed threat
They are short-lived
34
Moral entrepreneurs
are individuals and groups that propose and pass laws, social policy, and other forms of regulation.
False
True
35
Which is not a part of a
claim
?
Warrants
Professional standards
Conclusions
Grounds
36
The film
Reefer Madness
could be considered part of a
________
against the use of marijuana.
Social Policy
Moral entrepreneur
Rhetorical strategy
Moral crusade
37
What is an advantage that students from upper-class backgrounds have in college admissions?
Ability to pay college application fees
Ability to pay for SAT prep courses
Ability to engage in more "resume boosting" extracurriculars
All of these
38
Why do activists practice
frame alignment
?
To make their claims more advertiser-friendly.
To align a frame to professional standards.
To recruit new members to their cause.
To fact check their claims.
39
Position issues
are issues that nearly everyone agrees about.
True
False
40
What similarity is there between the HIV crisis and the Opioid Epidemic?
Both only happened in the United States.
Both were resolved fairly quickly.
Both involved pharmaceutical companies profiteering on sick people.
Both led to increase in homophobia.