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Urbanization and Industrialization Flashcards | StudBud
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Urbanization and Industrialization
Urbanization and Industrialization
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Review questions on our #New Immigration unit
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
The Sherman Anti Trust Act
Embraced the ideals of Laissez Faire
Was supported by big business
Wanted higher wages for workers
Sought to end consolidation of companies
2
Belief that certain nations and races were superior and destined to rule over others
Kanye West Methodology
Darwinistic Thinking
Social Darwinism
Socialism
3
Andrew Carnegie
Oil tycoon (horizontal integration)
Steel tycoon (vertical integration)
Oil tycoon (vertical integration)
Steel tycoon (horizontal integration)
4
Strikebreakers
Were used by management to end strikes
Aka Scabs
All other answers are correct
Were brought in to keep factories running during a strike
5
What law is most closely related with the following propaganda poster?
Quota Acts
Chinese Exclusion Act
Laissez Faire
Sherman Antitrust Act
6
What does it mean to assimilate to American culture?
give up native language, learn English, and American culture
keep native traditions only and speak native language
stay in ethnic communities to keep only traditional customs
do not learn English but accept American culture
7
Which of the following would be said by a nativist?
Immigrants learn quickly to assimilate to American culture
Immigrants are better workers
Immigrants are highly skilled workers
Immigrants take jobs from Americans
8
"New Immigrants" were different culturally from "old Immigrants" and were mostly from
Southern and Eastern Europe and Asia
Northern and Western Europe
Asia and Latin America
Scandinavia and the Netherlands
9
An example of a pull factor is
all of the above
little social mobility in native countries
available factory jobs in US
manifest destiny
10
These were lists of people companies should avoid hiring
Strikebreakers
Scabs
Union Knights
Black Lists
11
Owners refusing to allow workers to work or to pay them:
Lock Outs
Trusts
Strikes
Integration
12
The 1st federal agency monitoring business operations to oversee interstate railroad procedures
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Interstate Commerce Commission
Knights of Labor
Social Darwinism
13
The production of goods and services in large numbers using machinery and assembly lines
Assembly Lines
Factories
Mass Production
Sweatshops
14
Why were the immigrants to the US from the 1890's to the 1920's considered "new immigrants?"
they came temporarily and returned to home countries
They were young
They came from different areas than the old immigrants
They shared a similar cuture to the old immigrants
15
Laissez Faire
Stated that Gov't should NOT get invovled in the economy
Argued that companies should pay high wages
Was supported by the Unions
Is the OPPOSITE of free enterprise
16
During the Inds. Revolution critics called the powerful industrialist leaders:
Captains of Industry
Philanthropists
Robber Barons
Anarchists
17
One reason why the conditions in tenement neighborhoods were so poor was:
Too many rules about buildings and sanitation
Urbanization happened slowly and in an organized fashion
Laissez faire gov't; few/unenforced laws about buildings
All new immigrants came from rural areas
18
"Old immigrants" ancestors arrived before "New Immigrants" and were generally from
Asia
Northern and Western Europe
Southern and Eastern Europe
Australia, mate!
19
What was one cause of migration from the farm to the city?
The allure of becoming a crime boss
Mechanization of farming
High rates of disease in the rural areas
An abundance of land in the city
20
Nativists would most likely favor
Restrictive immigration; lots of laws to keep immigrants out
Open immigration; few laws to keep immigrants out
laissez faire economic policy
Boss Tweed and the Tammany Hall Political Machine
21
What idea is being criticized by the cartoonist by suggesting that it is hypocritical?
Social Darwinism
Nativism
Open immigration policy
Laissez faire
22
Workers negotiating together was known as what?
Strikebreaking
Collective Bargaining
Integration
Industrialization
23
Immigrants arriving on the East coast stopped at this processing center...
Midway Island
Ellis Island
Liberty Island
Angel Island
24
An Entrepreneur
Negotiates as a group with employers.
Controls the stock of another company.
Risks money to start a business.
Eliminates Competition.
25
One reason why immigrants settled in ethnic communities was because of:
The government forced them to learn English
Culture shock; fear and anxiety from living in a new culture
Restrictive immigration policies
It helped them assimiliate
26
Which of the following is true of child labor?
Children who worked missed out on educational opportunities
Children worked only on a part time basis
Children demanded higher wages
Wealthy Children were more likely to work
27
This event led to unions being seen as violent.
Pullman Strike
Closed Shops
Haymarket Riot
The Great Railroad Strike
28
Immigrants from Asia, arriving on the West Coast of the US most likely arrived at
Los Angeles
Ellis Island
Castle Garden
Angel Island
29
Unions came about to fight for which of the following?
Higher Wages
The Abolition of Slavery
Jobs for Immigrants
Free Enterprise
30
Standard Oil was owned by whom?
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Andrew Carnegie
Thomas Edison
John D. Rockefeller
31
These are companies that control the stock of another company
Monopoly
Trust
Scab
Entrepreneur
32
"8 Hours for work, 8 Hours for Sleep, 8 Hours for what we will" would have been a slogan used by what group?
Thomas Edison
Carnegie and Rockefeller
The AFL
The Government
33
Since many immigrants were poor when they left their country, they traveled to America
in first class
in the steerage section of the boat
on the top deck of the boat
on a low fare, steerage section of an airplane
34
1890 law banning any trust that restrained interstate trade or commerce
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Socialists For Trade and Commerce
Sherman Trust Act
Socialists Against Trusts
35
John D. Rockefeller
Steel tycoon (vertical integration)
Steel tycoon (horizontal integration)
Oil tycoon (horizontal integration)
Oil tycoon (vertical integration)
36
When a company controls multiple steps of the production process it is known as:
Trust
Vertical Integration
Horizontal Integration
Monopoly
37
The following cartoon suggests that Chinese Immigrants
Were political radicals
Take jobs from "Old immigrants" and real Americans
Are really lazy
Were the largest group of "New immigrants"
38
The clothing factory seen in this picture, which had low pay and long hours, would be known as
a skilled labor centers
an assembly lines
urbanization
A sweat shop
39
All the reasons for nativism are shown in the following cartoon EXCEPT:
New Immigrants were all poor
New Immigrants spread diseases
New Immigrants settled in Ethnic Communities
New immigrants were radicals; communists and anarchists
40
Nativist feelings led to the passing of this legislation
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
The Quota Acts
The Chinese Exclusion Act
Both the Quota Acts and the Chinese Exclusion Act
