Which of the following was a major influence on the Hudson River School artists in their depictions of nature?

The exploration and expansion of the American frontier

What historical event does Emerson's "Concord Hymn" commemorate?

The start of the Revolutionary War

What does the speaker mean by the line "My heart leaps up when I behold"?

He feels joy and awe upon seeing something beautiful in nature

In the poem, how does Wordsworth describe the continuity between childhood and adulthood?

He hopes to retain the joy of childhood throughout his life.

What are Wordsworth's "spots of time"?

Important memories that nourish us in the future

What is the meaning of the phrase mysterium tremendum et fascinans?

Nature is at once captivating and terrifying

Which of the following was a key characteristic of Hudson River School paintings?

Awe-inspiring views of nature with an emphasis on light/shadow/atmosphere

In "Civil Disobedience," what does Thoreau believe is the true foundation of a just government?

A government that allows individuals to act according to their conscience.

What is John Muir best known for?

Conservation efforts in the West

What was Wordsworth's definition of poetry?

Emotion recollected in tranquility

How was Transcendentalism distinct from Romanticism?

Transcendentalism started in America, whereas Romanticism started in Europe

What major historical movements was Romanticism a response to?

The Enlightenment and Industrialism

What is the point of Emerson's metaphor of the "transparent eyeball"?

That we should be totally open and absorbed into nature

How was Thoreau related to Emerson?

Thoreau became a follower of Emerson's work

What does Emerson mean when he says "Beauty is the mark that God sets upon virtue"?

That beauty and goodness are hand in hand.

What was the main idea behind the concept of Manifest Destiny?

The belief that the US was destined to expand west across the continent

What does this mean: "Our meddling intellect/Mis-shapes the beauteous forms of things/We murder to dissect."

Our minds overanalyze things and destroy their unity

What is one of the main themes of "The World is Too Much With Us" by Wordsworth?

We have lost the connection with the earth that pagans had

In "O Solitude", what does the speaker desire even more than time alone?

Companionship and good conversation

What does the "Tell-Tale" in "The Tell-Tale Heart" mean?

It shows that the heart reveals the murderer's guilt

What does the speaker criticize in Wordsworth's poem "The Tables Turned"?

The use of books and academic study

How does Wordsworth describe the relationship between nature and education in "The Tables Turned"?

Nature is the ultimate teacher, more valuable than books

In Walden, what does Thoreau think of the news we consume?

It is largely trivial and irrelevant to our daily lives

Why did Thoreau end up in jail?

By refusing to pay his poll tax

What does Emerson's essay "Self-Reliance" focus on?

Non-conformity and personal responsibility

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Unit 5: Romanticism/Transcendentalism

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Answers

1
In "The Tables Turned," what does the speaker suggest should be learned from nature?
Wisdom and morals
Scientific facts and figures
Historical lessons
Mathematical equations
2
Which of these authors is considered the founder of English Romanticism?
Henry David Thoreau
John Keats
William Wordsworth
Ralph Waldo Emerson
3
Which of the following was a major influence on the Hudson River School artists in their depictions of nature?
The exploration and expansion of the American frontier
The French Impressionist movement
The development of photography
The Industrial Revolution
4
Which one of these is a main theme in Wordsworth's work?
Wonder
Patience
Receptivity
Activism
5
What historical event does Emerson's "Concord Hymn" commemorate?
The start of the Revolutionary War
The end of the Mexican-American War
The signing of the Declaration of Independence
Washington's Crossing of the Delaware
6
What does the speaker mean by the line "My heart leaps up when I behold"?
He feels joy and awe upon seeing something beautiful in nature
He recognizes himself in nature and thus reacts to it
He is surprised by something unexpected
He experiences fear upon encountering nature
7
What is the general tone of "Concord Hymn"?
Impassioned and indignant
Sorrowful and nostalgic
Mysterious and vague
Reverent and grateful
8
What is the tone of the poem "The World is Too Much With Us"?
Optimism, hope
Regret, nostalgia
Fear, anxiety
Disgust, pity
9
Which one of these American writers did Samuel Taylor Coleridge influence the most?
Henry David Thoreau
John Muir
Edgar Allan Poe
Ralph Waldo Emerson
10
In the poem, how does Wordsworth describe the continuity between childhood and adulthood?
He hopes to retain the joy of childhood throughout his life.
He feels that adulthood is a time of sorrow and loss.
He thinks adulthood is more important than childhood.
He believes that childhood joy fades with age.
11
Which of these is more associated with mystery?
Beauty
Sublimity
12
Which of these two was the more accomplished/successful poet?
Coleridge
Wordsworth
13
What are Wordsworth's "spots of time"?
Periods of time in our past that we can't remember and feel nostalgic for
Those moments that we lose track of time because they are so sublime
Important memories that nourish us in the future
The best moments of life that we spend with friends
14
Which of the following is NOT one of the elements of Romanticism we discussed?
Creativity and Imagination
Individualism
Nature and Beauty
Freedom
15
What is the meaning of the phrase mysterium tremendum et fascinans?
Nature is at once captivating and terrifying
Nature gives us a tremendous amount of resources
Nature provides us with fascinating things to learn about
Nature is intent on killing us
16
Who is considered the founder of Transcendentalism?
John Muir
Henry David Thoreau
Edgar Allan Poe
Ralph Waldo Emerson
17
Which of these is NOT one of the main themes of the Hudson River School?
Colonialism
"Pastoral"
Settlement
Discovery
18
In the poem "O Solitude" by John Keats, where does the speaker hope to be alone?
On a mountainside
On a desert island
In a city park
At a lakeside retreat
19
Which of the following was a key characteristic of Hudson River School paintings?
A focus the loss of nature and environmental degradation
Awe-inspiring views of nature with an emphasis on light/shadow/atmosphere
Abstract representations of nature that focus geometric elements
Gritty depictions of industrial landscapes and factories
20
In "Civil Disobedience," what does Thoreau believe is the true foundation of a just government?
A government that listens to the majority’s opinion.
A government that promotes economic development and geopolitical power.
A government that allows individuals to act according to their conscience.
A government that is based on the rule of law and order.
21
What is John Muir best known for?
Founding Transcendentalism in California
Condemning the slave trade
Conservation efforts in the West
Petitioning Congress for more access to natural resources
22
Which of these is NOT one of the main themes of Thoreau's "Walden"?
Simplicity
Intentionality
Economy
Perseverance
23
What was Wordsworth's definition of poetry?
The rule of emotion over reason
Emotion discharged in catharsis
The best words in the best order
Emotion recollected in tranquility
24
Which of these is defined in terms of "self-preservation"?
Beauty
Sublimity
25
How was Transcendentalism distinct from Romanticism?
They are distinct only in name, and are basically the same
Transcendentalism started in America, whereas Romanticism started in Europe
Transcendentalism had more of a social justice orientation than Romanticism
Transcendentalism focused much more on nature, Romanticism on urbanism
26
Which of the following artists is most closely associated with the Hudson River School?
Jackson Pollock
Michelangelo
Thomas Cole
Andy Warhol
27
What is one of the main themes in Coleridge's poem "To Nature"?
Regret over the loss of the environment
Criticism of people obsessed with technology
Religious devotion to nature
Optimism about the conservation movement
28
What major historical movements was Romanticism a response to?
World War I and the Roaring Twenties
The Civil War and Reconstruction
The Enlightenment and Industrialism
The French and American Revolutions
29
What is the point of Emerson's metaphor of the "transparent eyeball"?
That the planet Earth is like an eyeball that sees into the universe
That we should be totally open and absorbed into nature
That nature sees into our souls and reminds us who we are
That we should have the eyes of a hawk when we are out in nature
30
Is this painting beautiful or sublime?
Sublime
Beautiful
31
How was Thoreau related to Emerson?
Thoreau became a follower of Emerson's work
Thoreau ran the sawmill on Emerson's property
Thoreau was Emerson's mentor in Concord
Emerson taught Thoreau at Harvard
32
What does Emerson mean when he says "Beauty is the mark that God sets upon virtue"?
That leading an ethical life is not always pretty
That beauty and goodness are hand in hand.
That morality and aesthetics are unrelated
That beautiful people are always virtuous
33
Is this painting beautiful or sublime?
Beautiful
Sublime
34
What was the main idea behind the concept of Manifest Destiny?
The belief that the US was destined to expand west across the continent
The belief that the US should remain isolated
The belief that the U.S. should only expand into areas of Europe and Asia.
The belief that the U.S. should limit expansion to the southern regions.
35
Which countries did Romanticism originate in?
Ireland and Portugal
Germany and England
America and Canada
China and Vietnam
36
What does this mean: "Our meddling intellect/Mis-shapes the beauteous forms of things/We murder to dissect."
Romanticism the memory of beauty alive
Our minds overanalyze things and destroy their unity
Because of the Enlightenment, we perform too many experiments on animals
The mind is anxious and too industrious
37
What is one of the main themes of "The World is Too Much With Us" by Wordsworth?
Industrialism should be eliminated and community life restored
We have lost the connection with the earth that pagans had
The Enlightenment/Scientific Revolution ruined nature
Solitude in nature is better than friendship in the city
38
In "O Solitude", what does the speaker desire even more than time alone?
A meaningful relationship with nature
A wife and children to care for
Companionship and good conversation
Personal ties with his country of origin
39
What does the "Tell-Tale" in "The Tell-Tale Heart" mean?
It means that crime doesn't pay
It shows that the heart reveals the murderer's guilt
It is an indication that the murderer is not remorseful about his actions
It shows that the heart tells many stories about its victim
40
What does the speaker criticize in Wordsworth's poem "The Tables Turned"?
The lack of appreciation for nature
The use of books and academic study
The focus on practical skills
The spread of misinformation in society
41
Which poem contains the phrase "the Child is Father of the Man"?
Ode on Melancholy
My Heart Leaps Up
The Tables Turned
O Solitude
42
What is the root of the word "nature"?
"Death"
"Birth"
"Wild"
"Green"
43
How does Wordsworth describe the relationship between nature and education in "The Tables Turned"?
Formal education is essential for understanding nature
Nature is a poor substitute for formal education
Education is a form of escape from nature
Nature is the ultimate teacher, more valuable than books
44
In Walden, what does Thoreau think of the news we consume?
It is largely trivial and irrelevant to our daily lives
It only concerns the rich and powerful
It has no place in the life of a truly self-reliant person
It deserves our attention so that we can change systemic wrongs
45
Which art movement is closely tied with American Romanticism?
Dark Romanticism
Sublimity and Beauty
Transcendentalism
The Hudson River School
46
Why did Thoreau end up in jail?
By stealing someone else's goods to give to the poor
By slandering the local mayor
By refusing to pay his poll tax
By picketing against slavery
47
Is this painting beautiful or sublime?
Beautiful
Sublime
48
Which of these three is most characteristic of Romanticism?
Pathos
Logos
Ethos
49
What does Emerson's essay "Self-Reliance" focus on?
Lack of trust in big government
The ability to survive in the wilderness
Non-conformity and personal responsibility
Self-sustaining agricultural practices
50
Which of these characteristics distinguished Transcendentalism from Romanticism?
Libertarianism
Concern for the environment
Individualism
Pantheism

Unit 5: Romanticism/Transcendentalism Flashcards | StudBud