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World Religions Exam #1 Flashcards | StudBud
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World Religions Exam #1
World Religions Exam #1
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1
This person... Traced the basic religious impulse back to an encounter with the (sub) consciousness of holiness.
Ludwig Feuerbach (1830-1860)
Rudolf Otto (early 20th cen.)
Sigmund Freud (early 20th cen.)
Fredrich Shoeiermacher (1804-1834)
2
One of the three Evolutionary Approach Theories, Animistic Theory means...
Has needs/wishes and made up the idea of something that could fulfill it.
What happened when people died? Confusion over dreams.
The power in nature needs to be worshipped.
In the act of contemplating the majestic.
3
What did Original Monotheism decay into?
Magic and Ritual
Monotheistic Traditions
Fetishism
Mana
4
Pyramid of Evolutionary Theory of Religion: Fourth Box
Mana/Fetishism
Polytheism
Henotheism
Monotheism
5
One of the three Evolutionary Approach Theories, Wish Fulfillment Theory means...
In the act of contemplating the majestic.
The power in nature needs to be worshipped.
What happened when people died? Confusion over dreams.
Has needs/wishes and made up the idea of something that could fulfill it.
6
This is describing what religion: Acknowledgement of multiple gods but only worshipping one
Monotheism
Pantheism
Henotheism
Pantheism
7
What function of religion is this: Provides the punishment and how to getting right again
Prophetic Function
Maturation Function
Transcendental Function
Identification Function
8
This person... Believed religion focuses on a feeling of absolute dependence, thus, someone to depend upon.
CARL JUNG!!!!! (mid-20th cen.)
Mircea Eliade (20th cen., died 1986)
Sigmund Freud (early 20th cen.)
Fredrich Shoeiermacher (1804-1834)
9
Pyramid of Evolutionary Theory of Religion: Third Box
Monotheism
Polytheism
Henotheism
No god???
10
This person... Believed in a basic human need for a father image, which becomes idealized.
Mircea Eliade (20th cen., died 1986)
Ludwig Feuerbach (1830-1860)
Rudolf Otto (early 20th cen.)
Sigmund Freud (early 20th cen.)
11
Origin of Religion: Showing how religion fulfills a specific psychological need.
Subjective Approach
Original Henotheism
Original Monotheism
Evolutionary Approach
12
Which of these DO NOT support religion being universal? (Multiple Choice)
Its chief differentiation characteristic of persons from people and beasts.
Religion is at the very base of every humanistic creature.
There has not yet been a people group studied that does not have a religion
The two biggest parts of any culture are language and religion.
13
Which of these came from Monotheistic Traditions and Original Monotheism? (Multiple Choice)
Polytheism
Animism
Mana
Henotheism
14
What function of religion is this: Helps people know what is beyond
Transcendental Function
Psychological Function
Identification Function
Prophetic Function
15
This is describing what religion: God is in all things. In us, in desks, in grass…
Inclusivism
Pantheism
Animism
Atheism
16
This is describing what religion: “A” alpha primitive, in greek “a” in front negates the word. So “not god.”
Mana/Fetishism
Exclusivism
Pluralism
Atheism
17
Pyramid of Evolutionary Theory of Religion: Sixth Box
Henotheism
Animism
Mana/Fetishism
No god???
18
What function of religion is this: Religion tells you how to go through seasons of your life.----Rights of passage.
Psychological Function
Identification Function
Maturation Function
Transcendental Function
19
This is the Digression of Religion from Original Monotheism
False
True
20
This is describing what religion: Belief in a general force out there and putting that power into something.
Animism
Folk Religion
Mana/Fetishism
Inclusivism
21
This is describing what religion: All roads lead to the same destination. No one religion sees all perspectives
Folk Religion
Monotheism
Polytheism
Pluralism
22
This is describing what religion: There is one god but if you don't believe in them they are powerful enough to save you
Exclusivism
Folk Religion
Animism
Inclusivism
23
This is describing what religion: the lived, everyday practice of religion by common laypersons. (Opposite: formal)
Pluralism
Henotheism
Folk Religion
Inclusivism
24
This person... Was a Romanian who expanded on Otto’s working, emphasized ‘hierophanies; of manifestations of the sacred.
Rudolf Otto (early 20th cen.)
Mircea Eliade (20th cen., died 1986)
Sigmund Freud (early 20th cen.)
CARL JUNG!!!!! (mid-20th cen.)
25
This is the Pyramid of Evolutionary Theory of Religion
True
False
26
What function of religion is this: Who you are. Tells you, decides for you
Maturation Function
Sacralization Function
Identification Function
Psychological Function
27
What is this Biblical Reference About: 1 Kings 17-18
Song of Hannah, Yahweh thunders against His enemies, and grants fertility.
Battle against the Amorite Kings, Yahweh rains down hailstones from sky.
Showdown at Mount Carmel, Yahwey consumes sacrifice with fire, sends rain.
Against Sisera's army, River Kishon swept them away and the stars fought.
28
Pyramid of Evolutionary Theory of Religion: Fifth Box
Polytheism
No god???
Animism
Monotheism
29
What function of religion is this: Crisis, difficulty—Religion tells them what to do when bad things happen
Sacralization Function
Prophetic Function
Maturation Function
Psychological Function
30
Pyramid of Evolutionary Theory of Religion: Second Box
Monotheism
Henotheism
Animism
Mana/Fetishism
31
Pyramid of Evolutionary Theory of Religion: Bottom Box
No god???
Mana/Fetishism
Henotheism
Polytheism
32
This is describing what religion: There is only one god.
Exclusivism
Henotheism
Monotheism
Mana/Fetishism
33
What function of religion is this: Legitimizes the norms, rulers, and what is right (what is taboo)
Prophetic Function
Transcendental Function
Psychological Function
Sacralization Function
34
What is this Biblical Reference About: Judges 5
Battle against the Amorite Kings, Yahweh rains down hailstones from sky.
Song of Hannah, Yahweh thunders against His enemies, and grants fertility.
Against Sisera's army, River Kishon swept them away and the stars fought.
Showdown at Mount Carmel, Yahwey consumes sacrifice with fire, sends rain.
35
Origin of Religion: All religions started with one god.
Original Henotheism
Subjective Approach
Original Monotheism
Evolutionary Approach
36
What is this Biblical Reference About: Joshua 10:1-15
Song of Hannah, Yahweh thunders against His enemies, and grants fertility.
Against Sisera's army, River Kishon swept them away and the stars fought.
Showdown at Mount Carmel, Yahwey consumes sacrifice with fire, sends rain.
Battle against the Amorite Kings, Yahweh rains down hailstones from sky.
37
This person... Proposed a combination of idealized human traits; these traits become unlimited characteristics of gods.
Ludwig Feuerbach (1830-1860)
Fredrich Shoeiermacher (1804-1834)
CARL JUNG!!!!! (mid-20th cen.)
Mircea Eliade (20th cen., died 1986)
38
Which of these DO support religion being universal?
All cultures strive towards thriving and religion helps aid in every area.
History shows that religion has been a powerful motivator in human affairs.
Your mom.
There is an innate feeling for worshipping something in every human being.
39
This person... Correlated images that recur in human dreams with images expressed in religion. "Symbolic Archetypes."
Ludwig Feuerbach (1830-1860)
Mircea Eliade (20th cen., died 1986)
CARL JUNG!!!!! (mid-20th cen.)
Fredrich Shoeiermacher (1804-1834)
40
What is this Biblical Reference About: 1 Samuel 2
Against Sisera's army, River Kishon swept them away and the stars fought.
Showdown at Mount Carmel, Yahwey consumes sacrifice with fire, sends rain.
Song of Hannah, Yahweh thunders against His enemies, and grants fertility.
Battle against the Amorite Kings, Yahweh rains down hailstones from sky.
41
One of the three Evolutionary Approach Theories, Nature Worship Theory means...
The power in nature needs to be worshipped.
In the act of contemplating the majestic.
What happened when people died? Confusion over dreams.
Has needs/wishes and made up the idea of something that could fulfill it.
42
Origin of Religion: Religions purely human origin, moving from a very simplistic religion to more sophisticated belief.
Subjective Approach
Original Henotheism
Evolutionary Approach
Original Monotheism
43
This is describing what religion: Everywhere but not in everything. Spirits
Polytheism
Animism
Mana/Fetishism
Atheism
44
This is describing what religion: MY WAY IS THE ONLY WAY!!!
Henotheism
Exclusivism
Atheism
Monotheism
45
This is describing what religion: Belief in multiple gods with different powers and names and purposes.
Atheism
Henotheism
Pantheism
Polytheism
