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Ther Ex 3 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Ther Ex 3 Review
Ther Ex 3 Review
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1
Slowness of movement
Bradycardia
Akinesia
Bradykinesia
Hypokinesia
2
When working with an infant with severe Meningomyelocele, they may have a shunt for CSF. Where can you palpate it?
Along the neck
Back of the head
Along the top of the head
Lower back
3
61% of SCI’s are from trauma, which is the most common cause?
Gunshots
Falls
Car Accident
Sports Injuries
4
In Hoeln and Yahr scale, needing a wheelchair and bedridden would fall under what stage?
2
5
0
4
5
Anteropulsive gait can be treated with
Barefoot shoes
A toe wedge
AFO’s
A heel wedge
6
The beta afferent fiber is also know as______.
GTO
Secondary Motor
Main Sensory
Gamma
7
Difficulty initiating movement
Bradykinesia
Akinesia
Hyperkinesia
Hypokinesia
8
Which technique is best for a patient with CP?
AI
Quick Stretch
RS
RI-SR
9
____ SCI injury is known for needing a Respiratory Vent in some cases, but able to breath on their own in most.
C2
C5
C3
C4
10
This gait deviation is know for spastic CP
Steppage
Vaulting
Scissor
Hemiplegic
11
_____ is the slowness of movement, while _____ is difficulty initiating movement.
Bradykinesia, Hypokinesia.
Bradykinesia, Akinesia.
Hypokinesia, Bradykinesia.
Hypokinesia, Akinesia.
12
In Hoehn & Yahr staging scale, this stage is defined as balance impairment, some restrictions but can live independently
1
5
4
3
13
Which option is best for treating the baby in this picture?
Head Flexion, Face rotates left
Left Lateral Bend, head flexion
Head Extension, Left Lateral Bend, Face rotated left
Left Lateral Bend, Face toward right side, head extension
14
This form of Spina Bifida is the most common and known to have a hairy patch.
Meningocele
Empty choice
Meningomyelocele
Occulta
15
All are the same scapular movements between D1 and D2 flexion except for
Adduction
Protraction
Upward rotation
Elevation
16
This SCI level can still ambulate outside of the home independently with assistive equipment.
L1
L5
L3
L4
17
Slower thought process and and lack of concentration and awareness is known as Bradyphrenia
False
True
18
At what level can you expect to see physiological standing with orthosis and parallel bars?
T9-T11
T1-T5
T6-T8
C8
19
The scapula during D2 Flexion moves in what pattern?
Elevation, Abduction, Upward rotation
Depression, Abduction, protraction
Retraction, Downward rotation, Adduction,
Elevation, Adduction, Retraction, Upward Rotation
20
During D1 Extension, what movement occurs at the shoulder?
Extension and internal rotation and abduction
Extension, internal rotation, Adductuon
Adduction, retraction, depression
Extension
21
Torticollis causes abnormal postural patterns in all Righting, protective, and equilibrium reactions.
False
True
22
Holding a 3 month old in prone position will promote which tonic reflex?
STLR
STNR
ATNR
ATLR
23
A stretch reflex is
Monosynaptic
Bipolar only
Polysynaptic
Slow and delayed
24
Which type of walker is best for maintaining an upright position in a child with LE Diplegic CP?
Posterior Walker
Anterior Walker
Rifton Pacer
Kidwalk Prime Engineering
Snug Seat Pony
Forward Walker
25
This technique is perfect for balancing tone
RI
SRH
RS
SR
26
This SCI level is the highest that can transfer independently with a sliding board.
C6
C7
C5
C4
27
The purpose of this Developmental Sequence is to increase muscle spindle sensitivity via gamma motor activation.
HRAM
TE
SHRC
Repeated Contractions
28
Decreased speech volume is a common deficit with Parkinson’s. What is the deficit called?
Hypophonia
Whisper syndrome
Dystonia
Hypotonia
29
Resting Tremor is also known as Postural Tremor
True
False
30
What is the highest SCI level you can expect the patient to transfer Independently with no assistive devices?
C8
C7
T1
C6
31
What complete SCI is the highest for expected household ambulation with orthoses?
T6
T12
L2
T8
32
Select the movements that will not help strengthen spinal extension for a Parkinsons patient
Bilateral Symmetrical D1 Extension in end range.
Upper/ lower back extension exercises
Bilateral Symmetrical D2 flexion of UE
Bilateral Symmetrical D1 extension in mid- short range.
33
RI technique would be an effective treatment for all of these patients, except
Parkinsons
CVA in spastic stage
Down Syndrome
Cerebral Palsey
34
Chris sustained a _____ SCI that left him with Wrist Extensors MMT: 4/5, Triceps MMT: 3/5, Finger Extensors MMT: 3/5.
C6
C8
C5
C7
35
Whoever mentioned the Quizs to Professor O, it’s all good and I still love you.
You’re dead to me
True
False
Lies
36
Ankle plantar flexors are present in a motor evaluation at what SC level.
L4
S1
S2
L5
37
Hoehn & Yahr stage where bilateral symptoms begin to appear with balance still unaffected.
1
2
3
5
38
Affects individuals in different ways/to different degrees (“spectrum disorder”)
Color Blind
Spinabifida
Autism
Spectrum Internet
39
A non-integrated STNR in a 5 month old is also know as
Come on now, You got this
Reflex Dominant
Reflex Integrated
Reflex Obligatory
40
Dopamine is more of a(an)______ in regards to Parkinsons.
It does what now?
Inhibitor
Fascilitater
No clue
41
At what stage for Parkinson’s (Hoehn and Yahr) is there decreased postural reflexes?
4th stage
2nd stage
3rd stage
1st stage
42
Autonomic Dysreflexia usually occurs at what SC Level and above?
T1
T8
T6
L1
43
One thing all types of Spina Bifida have in common
All have a sac
All need surgery for CSF management
Vertebral Arches do not fuse
Spinal cord intact
44
Failure of the neural tube to close causes _____ if caudal, and ______ if cephalic.
Spina bifida, Anencephaly
This isn’t neuro, why do I care
Not sure
Anencephaly, Spina Bifida
45
L2 is responsible for
Knee extension
Hip Abduction
Hip Flexion
Dorsiflexion
46
Plagiocephaly is a secondary impairment caused by
Hydrocephalus
Torticollis
Enencepholy
Child Neglect
47
In what pnf pattern does the scapula abduct, rotate downward, and protract?
D2 Extension
D2 Flexion
D1 Extension
D1 Flexion
48
What causes the difference between cogwheel and lead pipe rigidity?
Gamma malfunction
Tremors
Spasticity
Pill rolling
49
Children on the spectrum may have high muscle tone or difficulty with coordination and sports
True
False
50
These are the 4 cardinal signs of Parkinson’s except
Tremor
Festinating gait
Postural instability
Rigidity
Tremor
51
______ is the highest SCI level that retains 100% Respiratory Volume.
C8/T1
L1
T10
T6
52
Torticollis causes an imbalance in muscle strength. Muscle Strength is _______ on the affected side
Greater
It depends
Weaker
Same