What is false regarding the Cognitive Behavioral Therapies?

Emotions always interfere with participation

What definition best fits task according to the EHP?

Objective set of behaviors needed to accomplish a goal

What is NOT true about Rood's sensorimotor approach?

Interaction of somatic, psychological, and occuaptional factors

Motor learning covers...

Cognition and perception, Initial development and reacquistion of movement

Which of the following is an assumption of the PEOP model?

Context and preferences shape goals for participation & well-being, Occupational performance is the outcome, Health can be realized when one engages in occupations that they want to, Occupational performance supports well-being and success

Motor learning involves ideas of...

Brain self-organization, Nonlinear science, Neuroplasticity

What are the Applied Behavioral FORs? (Know order they were created to understand how they build off each other)

Social cognitive theories of learning, Behavioral modification, Cognitive behavioral therapies

An OT is working with client w/ stroke. OT uses handling techniques to discourage abnormal movements. What is OT using?

NDT (Neurodevelopmental Treatment)

Cognitive Behavioral therapy says that...

Negative behaviors are due to thoughts & misinterpretations of situations

An OT completes Leather Lacing Test w/ client & determines if client is at ACL 3. For participation, which is best?

Supplies within arm's reach; one step at a time & each demonstrated; 30 min

What does motor control focus on?

Restoration of voluntary movement

What do environmental factors consist of?

Natural environment, Built environment

What does the typical intervention look like for the Behavioral Modification model?

Relaxation training, Reinforcement, replacing maladaptive behaviors w/ skills, Behavior contracts (document that OT and clients agree on for treatment)

What does the PEOP model explain?

The complexity of occupational performance

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Paradigms & Theories (Final)

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Questions 96

Answers

1
Behavioral modification model focuses on external features of human functioning
False
True
2
What is false regarding the Cognitive Behavioral Therapies?
Emotions always interfere with participation
Thoughts, like behaviors, can be modified
Shape internal thought processes that involve beliefs, intentions, etc.
Teaching-learning, psychoeducation, and self-management are key concepts
3
Who developed the PEOP model?
Charles Christiansen, etc.
Albert Ellis, etc.
Winnie Dunn, etc.
Jane Ayres, etc.
4
The PEOP integrates and evaluates assessment tools that focus on person, environment, and occupation
True
False
5
What definition best fits task according to the EHP?
Subject set of behaviors to fulfill ADL needs
Objective set of behaviors needed to accomplish a goal
Objective set of senses that are used to complete occupations
Subject set of senses that are not used to complete daily routines
6
The Acquisitional FOR is adapted from the Behavioral Modification model
False
True
7
What is NOT true about Rood's sensorimotor approach?
Interaction of somatic, psychological, and occuaptional factors
Normalize muscle tone
Neurophysiological approach
Controlled use of sensory stimuli
8
Allen's third level is about...
Manual actions
Goal-directed actions
Exploratory actions
Planned actions
9
Motor learning covers...
Cognition and perception
Initial development and reacquistion of movement
Use of senses
How to complete the final
10
Which of the following is an assumption of the PEOP model?
Context and preferences shape goals for participation & well-being
Occupational performance is the outcome
Health can be realized when one engages in occupations that they want to
Occupational performance supports well-being and success
11
What approach does the PEOP model use?
Down-up
Top-down
Up-down
Bottom-up
12
Definition: Client's perspective of the problem that they bring to therapy; subjective experience
Phenomenology
Collaboration
Empiricism
Generalization
13
Definition: highly dependent upon sensory modulation process
Sensory discrimination
Self-regulation
Praxis
Sensory responsiveness
14
Allen's second level is about...
Manual actions
Goal-directed actions
Postural actions
Planned actions
15
According to Beck's cognitive therapy, A = stimulus/situation, B = response/behavior, C = beliefs/thoughts
True
False
16
The focus of PEOP is that elements are transacted and not integrated
False
True
17
Allen's sixth level is about...
Planned actions
Your dad's actions
Your mom's actions
Goal-directed actions
18
The focus of the Behavioral Modification model is on habit training
False
True
19
The CO-OP focuses improving a skill that involves coordination
True
False
20
The CO-OP model commonly uses COPM
True
False
21
The narrative phase consists of the therapist assessing the client's story through strengths and problems
True
False
22
Focus of Lifestyle Performance Model is to improve QoL by understanding client's occupational performance within what?
Diagnosis or disability
Occupational engagement
Life experience
Life span
23
Definition: Looking at outcomes, what does client's occupational process look like b/c of deficits they have
Collaboration
Activity
Empiricism
Generalization
24
NDT: neurodevelopmental therapy
True
False
25
Motor control is not a reflex model
False
True
26
Motor learning involves ideas of...
Linear science
Brain self-organization
Nonlinear science
Neuroplasticity
27
What are the Applied Behavioral FORs? (Know order they were created to understand how they build off each other)
Social cognitive theories of learning
Functional behavior therapy
Behavioral modification
Cognitive behavioral therapies
28
An OT is working with client w/ stroke. OT uses handling techniques to discourage abnormal movements. What is OT using?
Brunnstrom
Rood's sensorimotor approach
PNF (Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation)
NDT (Neurodevelopmental Treatment)
29
Social Cognition FOR looks at self-determination
False
True
30
Definition: A person must understand how thier thoughts influence occupational performance; between client and therapist
Empiricism
Phenomenology
Collaboration
Activity
31
According to Gentile's model, the first stage is how to use the model and second stage is refinement
True
False
32
___ is determined based on symptoms & impairment patterns; health condition diagnosed using standardized classification.
Mental health
Mental illness
Processing disorders
Well-being
33
Definition: Evaluation process, using scientific methods, and assessing gathered information
Generalization
Empiricism
Task
Dysfunction
34
Paradigm: addresses specific diagnoses that create barriers
True
False
35
Cognitive Behavioral therapy says that...
Thinking alone determines behaviors and actions
The environment influences all aspects of cognition
Culture never determines how people think
Negative behaviors are due to thoughts & misinterpretations of situations
36
Allen's fifth level is about...
Planned actions
Postural actions
Exploratory actions
Goal-direction actions
37
Transfer of learning refers to carryover of skills, info, etc.
False
True
38
Torque: rotary body motion
False
True
39
Who coined Ecology of Human Performance (EHP)
Gary Kielhofner
Winnie Dunn
Herbert J. Hall
Jean Ayres
40
Use the just-right-challenge for all models/FORs, etc.
True
False
41
An OT completes Leather Lacing Test w/ client & determines if client is at ACL 3. For participation, which is best?
60 min, requires a completed exact match, demonstrated several steps
Therapist provides sensory stimulation
Supplies within arm's reach; one step at a time & each demonstrated; 30 min
Safety screenings, verbal instructions fair, relies on written directions
42
Adaptations relate more to... | Modifications relate more to... (choose answers in correct order as question)
Environment | Task/activity
Task/activity | Environment
IADLs | ADLs
ADLs | IADLs
43
What does motor control focus on?
Establishment of client & therapist contract
Creation of new skills for UE & LE
Restoration of voluntary movement
Maintaining performance level during time of injury
44
Who came up with the SI FOR?
Herbert J. Hall
Jane Eyre
Jean Ayres
Your mom
45
What do environmental factors consist of?
Natural environment
Occupations
Performance patterns
Built environment
46
What does the typical intervention look like for the Behavioral Modification model?
Collaborative non-therapeutic homework
Relaxation training
Reinforcement, replacing maladaptive behaviors w/ skills
Behavior contracts (document that OT and clients agree on for treatment)
47
___: "the brain's ability to organize sensory info received from the body & environment to produce an adaptive response"
Sensory impairment
Sensory awareness
Sensory processing
Sensory integration
48
Which FOR provides guidelines to teach appropriate behaviors and change inappropriate ones?
MOHO
KAWA
PEO
Applied Behavioral
49
Definition: refers to interaction among all sensory systems to produce foundational skills of posture & movement
Sensory discrimination
Sensory modulation
Sensory responsiveness
Sensory integration
50
Sensory responsiveness if the way a person manages the intensity of changing sensory conditions from body & environment
True
False
51
What does the PEOP model explain?
Teaching of appropriate behaviors, to change challenging inappropriate ones
How to shape internal thought processes that involve beliefs & intentions
Strictly, how to improve a skill that involves coordination
The complexity of occupational performance
52
Participation is ability of the brain to process, store, retrieve, and manipulate information
True
False
53
According to Ecology of Human Performance, personal factors and environmental factors are not fixed variables
True
False
54
Mosey's Role Acquistion Theory is an approach for people w/ stabilized disability but have continued difficulty w/ roles
True
False
55
Who created the rational emotive therapy? Info about the therapy in the image below
Albert Ellis
Sigmund Freud
Thomas Kidner
Eleanor Clarke Slage
56
CIMT: Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy
False
True
57
Social Cognitive FOR is static and simple
True
False
58
Definition: ability of the brain to process, store, retrieve, and manipulate information
Sequencing
Cognition
Memory
Judgment
59
Bernstein's model underlines degress of freedom. What are degrees of freedom?
Number of principles of Bernstein's model
Number of dependent movements needed to compelete an action
Number of independent movements needed to complete an action
IDK
60
What does the Acquisitional FOR do?
Uses behavioral concepts to facilitate motor & cognitive skill development
Uses scientific principles to execute meaningul changes
Includes teaching-learning, psychoeducation, and self-management
Incorporates concepts from learning theories
61
Definition: combines facilitatory & inhibitory messages that act upon sensations being relayed to the brain
Sensory modulation
Sensory responsiveness
Praxis
Sensory discrimination
62
What does the CO-OP model stand for?
Client Observation and Occupational Performance
Cooking Occupation and Occupational Performance
Cognitive Observation for Occupational Performance
Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance
63
Sensory discrimination is the ability to recognize & respond to variations in sensory stimuli, necessary for awareness
True
False
64
Following CVA, client is struggling to differentiating own identity from who they were prior to CVA. Which FOR is best?
Motor learning
Sensory integrative
Psychoanalytic
Ego-adaptive
65
The depression population is a strong area in Cognitive Behavioral therapy
False
True
66
What is the focus of the Applied Behavioral Analysis (framework)?
Skill learning, behaviors, and responses/interactions with the environment
Changing occupational performance deficits
Defining goals and subjective statements
Reinforcing negative behaviors and rewarding them
67
Biomechanical FOR has these goals...
Restore movements
Prevent deterioration
COmpensate/adapt for loss of movements
Maintain existing movements
68
Which FOR is designed to explain relationship between client & therapist & guide interpersonal reasoning of therapist?
Psychoanalytic FOR
IRM (Intentional Relationship Model)
COPM
Lifestyle Performance
69
Motor control is controlled by PNS
False
True
70
Allen's first level is about...
Exploratory actions
Postural actions
Automatic actions
Goal-directed actions
71
The PEOP intervention is collaborative and does not consist of a specific intervention technique
True
False
72
Motor learning is a top-down approach and task-oriented
True
False
73
According to Social Cognition FOR, what are the main aspects that influence behavior?
Environment
Culture
Experience
Society
74
What are the main concepts of the PEOP model?
Occupation
Environment
Person
Performance
75
What assessments can be used to check if milestones are being met?
Peabody & Sherman scales
Parsley & Peas scales
None of these
Barley & Peabody scales
76
Ecology of Human Performance is problem-based
True
False
77
Adaptations and modifications are the same
True
False
78
Occupational performance = end goal
True
False
79
What are the main approaches that the EHP uses?
Prevent
Modify
Create
Advocate
80
Which scientist/researcher has an experiment related to the concepts of the behavioral modification model?
Freud
Pavlov
Dr. Schrepfer
Piaget
81
Allen's fourth level is about...
Automatic actions
Exploratory actions
Goal-directed actions
Planned actions
82
An OT talks with a client about which approach will be best suited for them. According to the IRM, which mode is best?
Collaborating
Instructing
Advocating
Empathizing
83
According to Lifestyle Performance Model, which domain focuses on contributing to need fulfillment & wellfare of others?
Self-maintenance
Social contribution
Interpersonal relatedness
Intrinsic gratification
84
Banduras' social learning theory looks at interaction between people, environment, and behavior
True
False
85
Ecology of Human Performance was designed to be multi-disciplinary
True
False
86
According to SI, which of the following assessments is considered the gold standard for evaluation of SI?
AMPS
SIPT
SIT
TUGG
87
Kinematics: direction, speed, accleration
False
True
88
What stage/phase is unique to the PEOP model?
There are none
Narrative phase
Semi-structured interview
Clinical reasoning
89
What is Beck's cognitive therapy?
Hierarchy/levels
Defined statements that show her opinions
ABC method
123 method
90
Examples of interventions for biomechanical model & rehabilitative FOR
Activity adaptations
Ergonomics & prevention
Energy conservation techniques
Mosey's Role Acquistion Theory
91
Paradigm: how we perceive and interpret the world and its philosophy from the OT perspective
False
True
92
Cognitive Disability FOR (Allen's levels) says functional info processing capacity is replaced with a systems approach
True
False
93
Generalization is being able to use techniques, teaching a technique that can demonstrate client's feelings
True
False
94
Social Cognitive FOR discusses...
People learn by observing others
There are many influences on behavior, it is not just stimulus-response
Learning as an internal process (people do not always respond immediately)
How social interaction affects brain development which affects behaviors
95
Which assessments commonly used for Cognitive Behavioral therapy?
Informal clinical observation
TSI
Beck Depression Inventory
Allen Cognitive Inventory
96
Frameworks...
Focus on external features of human functioning
Maintain positive habits & extinguish negative habits
Address specific diagnoses that create barriers
Define occupations for us and are backed up by research

Paradigms & Theories (Final) Flashcards | StudBud