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Chemistry Midterm Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry Midterm
Chemistry Midterm
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Answers
1
Ch. 6 -
Oil & vinegar is an example of a tincture solution.
True
False
2
Ch. 1 -
Energy associated with motion is...
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
3
Ch. 4 -
All of these are examples of slow oxidation EXCEPT
Putrefaction
Burning of wood
Rusting of metal
Decay
4
Ch. 4 -
Noble gases are not easily combined with other substances to form compounds.
True
False
5
Ch. 3 -
CO
2
has one element of oxygen & one element of carbon.
False
True
6
Ch. 2 -
What is an example of a chemical property?
Sublimation
Solubility
Flammability
7
Ch. 5 -
Water which contains poisonous inorganic and/or organic toxins.
Polluted water
Turbid water
Contaminated water
8
Ch. 1 -
What is the boiling point of water in degrees Celsius?
212o
273o
373o
100O
9
Ch. 6 -
A solution containing less of the solute than can be held in solution by the solvent under normal circumstances
Saturated solution
Dilute solution
Unsaturated solution
10
Ch. 1 -
Objects with specific gravity of less than 1 will...
Sink
Do nothing
Float
11
Ch. 2 -
_____ are homogeneous, pure substances that cannot be decomposed by chemical means into simpler substances.
Elements
Mixtures
Compounds
12
Ch. 1 -
Concerned exclusively with the chemistry of the element carbon & its compounds.
Inorganic chemistry
Organic chemistry
Biological Chemistry
Embalming chemistry
13
Ch. 3 - ____
are bonds that are held together by the sharing of electrons between atoms.
Covalent bond
Polar bond
Ionic bond
14
Ch. 2 -
What is an example of a physical property?
Density
Toxicity
Boiling point
15
Ch. 5 -
Ammonia contains one atom of Nitrogen & three atoms of Hydrogen.
False
True
16
Ch. 1 -
Matter is defined as anything that has mass, posses inertia, & occupies space.
True
False
17
Ch. 3 -
Choose the compound with a lower oxidation state.
Magnesium nitrate
Magnesium nitrite
18
Ch. 2 -
Nonmetals are good conductors of heat & electricity.
True
False
19
Ch. 4 -
All of these are common characteristics of metals EXCEPT
Luster
Brittle
Positive electrical charge
Ductile
20
Ch. 3 -
Choose the compound with a higher oxidation state.
Stannous Chloride
Stannic Chloride
21
Ch. 4 -
Nitrogen based compounds combine with formaldehyde to produce a decomp. resistant substance called Coagulate.
True
False
22
Ch. 4 -
Which of these can be considered the smallest, lightest, simplest known element?
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Helium
23
Ch. 2 -
Choose the symbol for mercury.
Mg
None of the above
Pb
Au
24
Ch. 5 -
In chemical language water is known by...
Hydrogen hydroxide
Dihydrogen oxide
Dihydrogen monoxide
25
Ch. 3 -
Atoms in the natural state have the same number of electrons & protons.
False
True
26
Ch. 1 -
The formula for density is "D = density of object ÷ density of water"
False
True
27
The passage of pure solvent from a solution of lesser concentration to one of greater concentration is...
Dialysis
Osmosis
Diffusion
Solubility
28
Ch. 3 -
Cations have a positive charge because they...
Gained an electron
Lost an electron
Stayed the same
29
Ch. 2 -
Which group(s) makes up nonmetals?
Halogens
Inert gases
All of the above
Noble gases
30
Ch. 1 -
Water has a specific gravity of 1.
False
True
31
Ch. 5 -
If something reads as 4.2 on the pH scale it is...
Basic
Alkaline
Neutral
Acidic
32
Ch. 1 -
What is the base unit & abbreviation for heat?
degree Fahrenheit (oF)
calorie (cal)
Kelvin (K)
degree Celsius (oC)
33
Ch. 4 -
Which of these is the most abundant element in the universe?
Iron
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
34
Ch. 6 -
A solution having a lesser concentration of dissolved solute than the solution to which it is being compared.
Isotonic solution
Hypertonic solution
Hypotonic solution
35
Ch. 6 -
A solution that is holding a relatively large amount of solute is...
Dilute solution
Concentrated solution
Saturated solution
Unsaturated solution
36
Ch. 1 -
The
Law of Conservation of Energy
states that energy can be created or destroyed.
True
False
37
Ch. 3 -
A radical is an ion composed of atoms of two or more elements.
True
False
38
Ch. 1 -
The process of heat being released by the system to its surroundings is...
Endothermic
Exothermic
39
Ch. 1 -
What measure of temperature is NOT used in chemistry?
Fahrenheit
Kelvin
Celsius
40
Ch. 4 -
Most nonmetals appear in the solid state at normal room temperature & pressure.
True
False
41
Ch. 4 -
Noble gases have what kind of charge?
No electrical charge
Positive electrical charge
Negative electrical charge
42
Ch. 6 -
The solvent is what is being dissolved in a solution.
True
False
43
Ch. 5 -
Water which contains soluble Calcium, Magnesium or Iron salts.
Temporary hard water
Hard water
Permanent hard water
44
Ch. 2 -
What is an example of a chemical change?
Grinding down wood
Rusting of iron
Tearing a piece of paper
None of the above