Chrysm Professional Esthetics Final Prep

A suction device is not recommended for:

The thorax or chest is an elastic, bony cage made up of the

Combination skin can be both _______ at the same time.

What is the most important role of riboflavin?

What has the greatest aging effect on skin?

Which two main glands makeup the endocrine system?

Which of these is an intrinsic effect on the skin?

What should you do before putting a warm, moist towel on a client's face?

Galvanic directly enhances what?

What type of skin condition is caused by smoking?

An employee evaluation is a formal meeting where:

An individual's nutritional needs depend on

Although technical and artistic skills are essential, what must you also master in order to be successful?

Intense Pulsed Light systems (IPLs):

What is the first thing you should do if the skin becomes excessively red, or the client complains of burning?

Polarity indicates the ____ or ____ pole of an electric current

When looking closely at a client's skin during the skin analysis, what are you looking for?

An intake form is also called a(n) _____ or _____.

What is the thickest layer of the skin?

Dry skin needs which type of products?

In professional skin care, the average lamp comes in values of 3-, 5-, and 10-diopter. What does this mean?

What should you do every time you use a steamer?

The skin is composed of two parts:

As an esthetician, what is your most important tool?

Who invented the Lucas Sprayer?

Harsh exfoliating or waxing treatments should always be avoided when clients are taking _______.

There are ____ cranial nerves arising from the base of the brain and the brain stem.

Follicular walls that are perpendicular to the skin are located in the

Clients commonly have allergic reactions on these areas:

A caustic alkali product that removes hair is called

A watt is a measurement of how much electric energy is used in:

Cell buildup can be caused by ____ products.

Where are the papillae located?

Sudoriferous gland disorders include:

The strongest rays to reach the earth's surface are _____.

During the post-consultation, what should be covered?

When performing a galvanic desincrustation procedure, what is placed on the skins surface?

Proteins are chains of _____ that are used by every cell of the body.

Dry skin may naturally appear ____, but be ____ to the touch.

What grade of acne is characterized by red and inflamed skin, many comedones, and papules and pustules?

In addition to tightening, toning and hydrating, certain masks can

The 2 principle veins of the head, face, & neck are the

How many pints of blood are there in the human body?

Every complete consultation should be structured in a such a way that you cover _____.

A verruca is a:

Infectious and communicable are terms that are interchangeable with:

What is the hair on a fetus called?

The spiny layer of the skin is called:

What product(s) should you use to clean the inside of the steamer?

Which skin type needs proper cleansing, exfoliating, and hydrating?

Nerve tissue is composed of special cells known as:

Warmth increases circulation, enhances product penetration, and

According to the F F, D, & C Act of 1938, products that affect the structures and/or functions of the human body are

Accurate client communication will ____ determine your success.

Which of the following are appendages?

Deep pockets of infection that are characterized by nodules are called:

Which of the following is central to customer service?

Bacteria in the follicles are ______, meaning they cannot live in the presence of oxygen.

Iron aids in the production of

How many bones makeup the human skull?

The circulatory system is also referred to as the ___ system.

Causes of waxing failures include

Trichology is the scientific study of

Identify the basal layer of the epidermis:

Eighty percent of sun damage occurs by this age:

A product added to a formulation to enhance the effectiveness of a preservative is called a(n)

Which of the following defines anatomy?

What are HDLs?

What important role does fiber play in body functions?

The proper procedure for cleaning the glass electrode of a high frequency machine includes:

Which of the following are bones of the cranium?

The treatment of milia primarily involves _______.

Whitish, pearl-like masses under the skin with no visible openings are called:

______ on the Fitzpatrick Scale includes Middle Eastern skin that tans and is rarely sensitive to the sun.

Combination skin requires

Performing a patch test is the best way to do what?

MED measures ________.

The infraorbital artery supplies blood to the

Hard waxes are

Which of the following are skin conditions?

Ingredients that reduce the surface tension of dirt & oils & form an emulsion to lift them from the skin are called

An insect bite, skin allergy reaction, or sting that becomes itchy and swollen is called a:

What layer of the skin is responsible for hair growth?

What is an organ?

In a salon/employee situation, what is the best way to handle tardy clients?

High-Frequency machines use:

Which AHAs & BHAs exfoliate the skin by loosening the bonds between cells on the surface of the corneum?

Identify the two categories of electricity

Why are properly shaped eyebrows important?

Proteins contain

The main galvanic modalities used in esthetics include

Melanin is produced in which layer of the skin?

The sebaceous glands produce oils that:

The human body has over ____ muscles.

The skin serves as a protective barrier to:

What type of bulb is used in a magnifying lamp?

Lack of melanin in the entire body is called:

Vitamin A is used to

Which of the following defines electric current?

What is the one major advantage of purchasing separate facial machines as apposed to an all-in-one unit?

How should you clean the magnifying lens?

What is vellus?

Oleic acid, stearic acid, and caprylic acid are

What is the greatest advantage of having an all-in-one facial machine?

Paraffin masks:

Ringworm is the common name for:

Arrector pili muscles are stimulated by the _____ fibers.

Using tap water in your steamer causes:

The USDA food pyramid is a guideline for

Your skin type______.

Cells are composed of ___, a colorless, jelly-like substance in which food elements & water are present.

The medical study and treatment of the skin and its disorders is called:

The primary facial artery supplies blood to the

What is the chief sensory nerve of the face?

What is a port wine stain?

Should you leave water in the steamer overnight?

What should you offer your client when doing a bikini service?

What must you know in order to make informed decisions about your client's skin?

This product has been known to stimulate cell turnover.

What are the advantages of sinusoidal current over faradic current

Skin has natural antioxidants to protect against sun damage.

Epilation:

What are the two significant reactions caused by galvanic current?

Ultraviolet rays produce chemical effects and

Identify the purpose(s) for viewing your client's skin under a magnifying lamp

Waxing supplies include:

When skin lacks _______, it is classified as dry skin type.

What is the function of sulfur in skin care products?

What causes acne?

What is the nerve tissue responsible for?

A rotary brush should be _____ when applied to the face.

The salon manager is generally responsible for:

The vast majority of all skin cancers are caused by:

The main structures of the hair below the surface of the skin include

A lancet should never be inserted directly into the follicle because:

A constant, even-flowing current that travels in one direction only is called a(n)

The excreting system purifies the body by

Doing this in front of your client will build confidence

What is the purpose of the muscular system?

How do you remove water-insoluble wax from the skin?

Repeated exposure to an allergen can cause a(n):

Does High-Frequency allow penetration of products into the skin?

In layman's terms, folliculitis barbae is

Acne irritation can be triggered by these products:

Benzoyl peroxide treats acne by

What is the function of efferent nerves?

How deeply can UVA rays penetrate the skin?

Which of the following are valid post-waxing precautions?

Proteins are used by every cell of the body to make

Cell division is called:

UVA rays can

In the dermis, the ______ glands secrete oil.

Oversize waxing strips

Approximately how much margin should you leave on the pulling side of the material when doing a strip wax?

What is the "foundation" of the body called?

Which of the following answers is not a skin type?

What role(s) does estrogen play in protecting the skin?

Vitamins or Micronutrients

When analyzing the skin, _______ is preferable.

Human beings are social animals; when we feel secure, we like to interact with:

UVB rays are characterized by _______.

Vitamins C & E have been used in skin care products as ____ for many years.

Pigment granules in the basal layer are produced by which cells?

What is the medical term for a callus?

Acids or alkalis that are used to adjust the pH of a products are called

The facial steamer should be approximately ____ away from the face.

A rapid and interrupted current, flowing first in one direction and then in the opposite direction is called

Damage or injury to the skin can cause:

Which answer defines histology?

Which of the following is most often used when doing a deep pore cleansing?

How should rotary brushes be cleaned?

You should do this before viewing your client's skin under a magnifying lamp

Vitamin C

The water-binding substance found between the fibers of the dermis is called

A(n) ____ excludes clients from using certain ingredients or products having certain treatments.

Galvanic current is used for

Important processes needed by cells to survive are (is):

What does cataphoresis accomplish?

Which answer best identifies the role of calories in the body?

What is the role of connective tissue?

Estheticians are primarily concerned with these light rays

What is the basic unit of all living things?

The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that can be seen with the naked eye is (are):

Define physiology.

The most deadly form of skin cancer is:

The stratum corneum:

What is Iontophoresis?

What is the purpose of applying a non-irritating antiseptic lotion after tweezing?

Leg waxing should not be done when clients have

Which of the following is(are) not a bone(s) of the arm or hand?

Tanning is safe when you expose your skin to UV rays:

Anabolism is ______ metabolism.

What skin benefits have LED devices been shown to provide?

Which of the following describe the benefits of using high frequency on a client's skin?

What does retnoic acid cause?

When a service fails and you have an unhappy client on your hands, you should:

The skin is approximately ____% water.

The papillary layer connects the dermis to the epidermis. What is this junction called?

What part of the body helps equalize body's temp&works w/ immune system to protect the body from harmful microorganisms?

The building of tissues and all other bodily functions are related to _____.

The therapeutic use of essential oils involving the olfactory system is called

How thick should you apply hard wax?

During desincrustation, galvanic current creates a chemical reaction that:

_____ are necessary for the nutrition of the human body.

Which muscle draws the corner of the mouth out and back, as in grinning?

Vitamin A

Identify the principle nerve(s) supplying the superficial parts of the arm and hand:

What is the greatest challenge when waxing the armpits?

The fifth cranial nerve is the largest of the cranial nerves and is also known as the:

Identify the functions of the cerebrum.

A circuit breaker

This condition is characterized by blotchy, dark spots.

A paraffin mask should be heated to

____ is a perspiration deficiency caused by failure of the sweat glands.

White and red blood cells are produced by which system?

Oil ducts or sebaceous glands that are attached to the follicle are responsible for

Branches of the fifth cranial nerve include:

Disconnect your equipment by

There is a huge difference between being right and:

_____ should be placed on the skin prior to applying a gypsum/plaster mask.

Which skin cells aid in the production of collagen and elastin?

The interior of the heart contains ___ chambers & ____ valves.

Which list of symptoms describes Grade I Acne?

Which component of a cell determines a person's genetic makeup?

The spray machine is used to:

Which of the following answers are contraindications for electrotherapy?

The most amazing feature of the skin is its ability to:

Elastin and collagen are not easily _____ by the body.

Which of the following answers describes and important purpose of a rotary brush?

Keratin and intercellular lipids are formed in which layer of the skin?

TEWL is short for:

Which of the following are part of the blood vascular system?

After using a lightening agent, it is especially important to use a(n) ____ to prevent pigmented areas from returning.

Men often fail to take care of their skin because

What are the orbicularis oculi and corrugator?

How many bones are found in the human body?

The power of the lens used in magnifying amps is measured in:

What are the contraindications for using a firm rotary brush?

Why is it important to know the function of each of the skin's layers?

Why is Vitamin D called the sunshine vitamin?

What is the function of the supinators muscles?

Sebaceous glands that are afflicted with comedones and blemishes are symptoms of a condition called:

The epicranius muscle is made up of the occipitals and ____.

Sodium

UVB rays can cause skin diseases including

It is right to gossip with coworkers when:

An ionto mask works with galvanic treament for:

A thermal or paraffin mask is beneficial to mature skin because it

Niacin, riboflavin, thiamine, and pyridoxine are

Which of the following are primary functions of the skin?

Fatty materials used to lubricate and moisturize the skin are called

Which condition is characterized by painful itching and inflammation with dry or moist lesions?

What is an important step in determining why a client is unhappy?

The 5 different skin types are _______.

You should never apply wax over

Dendrites are nerve fibers that receive impulses from other ____.

Witch hazel has which of these functions?

Which of the following is not part of a basic facial?

Which of the following is a function of lipids?

Sinusoidal current is only used during

____ carries water, oxygen, food, and secretions to all cells of the body.

Specific ____ are chemical systems that deliver ingredients to specific tissues of the epidermis.

Which skin type requires less steam and less heat?

During a man's facial, hand movements should always

What is the largest organ of the body?

How does a thick corneum layer show up under a Wood's Lamp?

A condition characterized by a foul odor and caused by bacteria and yeast is called:

Skin aging can be hastened by these factors

When dealing with a dissatisfied client you should:

How often should a hot towel cabinet be cleaned with disinfectant?

The categories of products that lighten skin color are called

The infratrochlear nerve affects the

Define Communication:

The clavicle and scapula form the

A hair follicle is a mass of epidermal cells extending down into the dermis forming a small

What is another name for the digestive system?

Skin allergies commonly occur on the:

Natural exfoliators include

How many calories are in a gram of fat?

What is tissue?

A benign lesion formed in oilier areas of the face is called:

What does skin absorb?

Name the two layers of the dermis.

What does the greater auricular nerve affect?

Why are warm, moist towels used prior to cleansing?

Disease w/ red patches covered w/ white-silver scales usually found in patches on the scalp, elbow, knees, chest & back

Free radical activity can be characterized by:

The products and procedures used in a facial are determined by the:

Which answer is not a face bone?

What should you have at your fingertips when giving a consultation?

A mass of keratinized cells that causes a thickening of the skin is called:

Which phase of cell metabolism involves complex compounds being broken down into smaller ones?

What is hirsutism?

A skin sore produced by scratching or scraping the skin is called a(n):

What are the most important functions of collagen?

What color is healthy skin when viewed through a Wood's lamp?

Prior to tweezing the eyebrows what should you apply?

People who suffer from epilepsy, chronic migraines, are pregnant, or wear braces:

Acne in the chin area is often caused by:

To calc how many 8oz glasses of water you should drink/day, take your body weight & divide it by __, then divide by 8.

If a product gets in the client's eyes during a service, what should be done?

An acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands caused by excessive heat exposure is called:

The type of acne that occurs in the dermis and causes depressed and raised scars is called:

All male hormones are called:

All electrical appliances you use as a part of your services must be:

Ionic penetration takes these two forms: cataphoresis and __________.

When dealing with difficult customers, you should:

A recurring viral infection characterized by cold sores or fever blisters is called:

Which ingredients in plant oils are beneficial to dry skin?

What serves as the primary protection for the respiratory system?

Identify the benefits associated with steam.

Which of the 11 body systems is responsible for coordinating activities that are performed both inside&outside the body?

Oil-free products are ____ non-comedogenic

what does hydro mean?

How fast do light waves or electricity travel?

Which skin care ingredients dissolve keratin proteins on the surface of the skin?

Which of the following are commonly added to waxes to deliver added benefits?

Products that are typically anhydrous are

Vitamin K

The treatment for oily skin is _______.

Sensory or afferent nerves carry impulses from the sense organs to the brain, where sensations of ____ are recognized.

Post-waxing products include

Which form of electrotherapy sanitizes the skin?

Which of these is a common skin condition seen by estheticians today?

Depilation removes hair

Which macronutrient is responsible for the production of materials in the sebaceous glands that lubricate the skin?

This condition can be aggravated by spicy foods, alcohol, caffeine, exposure to extreme temps, heat, sun & stress:

What does the mandibular nerve affect?

The magnifying lamp is also referred to as a:

Fat insulates the body, keeping it:

A pilosebaceous follicle is also known as a

Phospholipids, glycolipids, cholesterol, triglycerides, squalene, and waxes are all _______.

The core treatment performed by estheticians is

Distended capillaries are called:

A family of antioxidants known as polyphenols can be found in _______.

As an esthetician, you will have to know about

What is Pellon?

A lack of Vitamin D causes

You should not use a crockpot in place of a paraffin heater because:

Darker skin types can suffer from ______ due to trauma, extractions, sun damage, or exfoliation.

When UVA and UVB rays hit the skin, they are ________.

When analyzing the skin with a magnifying lamp, what should you be doing?

Applying sunscreen on a daily basis is

Pigmentation that shows up under the Wood's Lamp _____ lightened with esthetic treatments.

What can happen if you apply improper pressure on a comedone?

What are complimentary foods?

Which skin type(s) can be dehydrated?

Vit A&E help to protect the outside of the skin cell from free radical damage. What do water-soluble vit B&C do?

_____, or subcutis tissue, is below the reticular layer.

Vitamin C is needed for the proper repair of

Atoms or molecules wth unpaired electrons are called:

Electrotherapy should not be used when clients have the following condition(s)

High-performance products are most effective when applied

The best way to understand others is to begin with a firm understanding of _____.

What is the most common desincrustation fluid used when performing anaphoresis?

The common term for pseudofolliculitis is

An esthetician's primary role is to ____, ____, and nourish the skin.

Which of the body's systems involves the sense of smell?

A congenital disease characterized by spotty hypopigmentation is called:

Chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands is called:

Bone, cartilage, ligament, tendon, fascia, and fat or adipose tissue are called _____.

Pantothenic acid's role in fatty acid synthesis includes the synthesis of cholesterol and phospholipids, which makes up

In skin care formulations, who category of ingredients causes the actual changes in the appearance of the skin?

Manganese assits in

The largest artery in the body is the

The effects of photo aging can be seen in the:

A medical facial's core focus is:

Which system contains glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, & health of the entire body?

Facial waxing should not be performed on clients who have

The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell is called

Which BHA was originally derived from willow bark, winter green, and sweet birch?

The fine fibers that supply every square inch of the human body are known as _____.

Which of the following is part of the barrier function of the skin?

Malignant melanoma lesions:

Adult acne is more prevalent among:

A(n) ____ is the electrical path from the generating source through the conductor, and back to its original source.

Closed, lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ing., target delivery to specific tissues & control their release are:

Chemical exfoliation can be achieved by using

Having a pleasant tone of voice is the opposite of:

Hydroxy acids used for skin treatments include

Trans Fatty Acids can increase the bad type of cholesterol in the blood, which is known as

You have an aggressive client who is not responding to your best efforts to communicate effectively, what should you do?

How often should a client consultation be done prior to a service?

Products and exposure to heat or sun can easily irritate this skin type.

When waxing a man's back, what do you have to determine?

Water makes up what percentage of the body?

Occlusive products do what?

Starches are also called what?

Sparks and lightening are

Galvanic, thermolysis, and blend are three methods of hair removal done by

Premature aging skin can be caused by:

What is the medical term for freckles?

Grains and certain legumes are

What does MED stand for?

Healthy skin begins with ____ & ____.

Which product is typically used to cleanse the skin prior to a waxing service?

In the medical vernacular, hives are referred to as:

Products that will not clog pores or cause comedones are

Enzyme masks for sensitive skin should be

When removing a product during a facial, you should

What causes a menopause mustache?

Products can make a ____ difference in the quality of the skin.

When applying a muslin or pellon strip, you should:

A condition characterized by inflammation dry or oily scaling or crusting, and/or itchiness is called:

Absorption of water and oxygen are:

What is light therapy called?

Which of the following medications treat acne?

What do you call substances that are mixable with water?

What is the function of elastin?

Which of the following questions are not part of a 10-step consultation?

Enzymes are ____ made of protein and vitamins.

The two types of wax are:

Micronutrients or vitamins have