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Reading theories
Reading theories
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Literacy necessities
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1
The Frayer Model for vocabulary instruction has the following 4 categories
defintion, characteristics, examples, non-examples
defintion, drawing, application, example
defintion, drawing, synonyms, description
defintion, synonyms, antonyms, examples,
2
Behaviorist theory says
language is influence by physical social, linguistic factors
language learning is natural for humans.
language is learned from other human role models.
language learning is deeply rooted in cognition.
3
Yetta Goodmin is known for
"kid watching"
"emergent literacy"
"say something"
"reading readiness"
4
Name one award for multicultural books
All of the above
Dolly Gray Award
Coretta Scott
Pura Belpré Award.
5
Jeann Chall believed
fluency is the most important aspect of reading
reading should be learned in sequential stages
reading is a highly difficult task
reading starts with words
6
The teacher presents a reading task, observes the students' responses and modifies task =
diagnostic teaching approach
alternative method approach
scaffolding method approach
reciprocal teaching
7
Social Interactionist theory says
language is learned from other human role models.
language learning is natural for humans.
language is influence by physical social, linguistic factors
language learning is deeply rooted in cognition.
8
In the language experience approach
the student dictates a story that an adult writes down
the student constructs new language from context
the student experiences new language
the teacher dictates a story for kids to write down
9
Constructivist theory of oral language says
language is influence by physical social, linguistic factors
language learning is deeply rooted in cognition.
language learning is natural for humans.
language is learned from other human role models.
10
When speaking, we rely mostly on
phonemes
Standard English
Pragmatics
Syntax
11
The affective filter hypothesis was stated by
Sally Shaywitz
Marie Clay
Stephen Krashen
Richard Allington
12
The two common ways to teach vocabulary are through
phonics and PWIMS
memorizing and testing
decoding process and giving definitions
Front loading & construction with context
13
Literacy rich students get more opportunity for good reading instruction vocabulary development
Code Teaching Method
Language Experience Method
the Matthew Effect
Indirect Instruction
14
John Guthrie is best known for research in
phonics
decoding strategies
necessary time for reading
motivation
15
The psycholinguistic theory in reading states reading is an
understanding of print as a process of constructing meaning
intentional act of deciphering words
explanation of authors intent
issue of decoding
16
Edward Fry created
The Scotts Foresman curriculum
The Dolsch word list
The running record
The readability graph
17
All knowledge is organized into units is
Schema theory by Piaget
top down theory by Piaget
Constructivism by Vygotsky
psycholinguistic theory by Goodman
18
Guided Reading and Literature Circles are different in
all of the above
teacher/student roles
grouping techniques
reading choice
19
Innatist theory of oral development says
language learned from other human role models
language is influence by physical social, linguistic factors
language learning is natural for humans.
language learning is deeply rooted in cognition.
20
The psycholinguistic theory came out of research by
Ken Goodman
Sharon Tabersky
Marie Clay
Regie Routman
