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EPF Unit 3 - Producers and Consumers in a Market Economy Flashcards | StudBud
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EPF Unit 3 - Producers and Consumers in a Market Economy
EPF Unit 3 - Producers and Consumers in a Market Economy
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Answers
1
Entrepreneurs are primarily motivated by
profit
costs
personal satisfaction
2
How is a country's standard of living best measured?
real GDP per capita
nominal GDP per capita
real GDP
nominal GDP
3
The environment that allows entrepreneurs to flourish is one of ______________________ property rights and low taxes.
well-defined and enforced
loosely defined and rarely enforced
4
If Spain has a GDP of $200 billion and Italy has a GDP of $180 billion, then Spain must have a higher standard of living
true
false
5
What is measured by how many goods and services are produced in an hour?
corporate profits
gross domestic product
standard of living
productivity
6
Which of the following is measured by Real GDP
The value of goods and services produced and used in the home.
The value of leisure.
The quality of the environment.
The health of the economy.
7
In the circular flow model, firms are buyers in which market and sellers in which market?
firms sell in the product market and buy in the households market
firms sell in the product market and buy in the product market
firms sell in the product market and buy in the resource market
firms sell in the resource market and buy in the product market
8
Which of the following are considered soft skills for workers?
teamwork, communication, software proficiency
teamwork, fluency in a second language, getting along with other people
teamwork, communication, getting along with other people
mathematical skills, communication, getting along with other people
9
Total ______________ minus Total ___________________ equals Profit.
Revenue - Productivity
Productivity - Cost
Cost - Revenue
Revenue - Cost
10
Economic growth is best measured by changes in ______________ GDP.
real
nominal
11
In the circular flow model, households sell labor to _____________________ in exchange for ________________________.
firms - profit
firms - interest
households - profit
firms - wages
12
Advances in technology can lead to increased productivity.
false
true
13
Which term describes the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country.
Gross Nominal Product
Gross Domestic Product
Gross National Product
Gross Real Product
14
The amount paid for land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship used to produce goods and services is called ____________.
cost of production
specialization
consumer sovereignty
Gross Domestic Product
15
_________________________ is measured by how many goods and services a worker produces in an hour.
Human Capital
Standard of Living
Productivity
Gross Domestic Product
16
Land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship is sold in the ____________________ market.
farmers
financial market
product
factor
17
The term "consumer sovereignty" means ________________________.
More than one answer is correct.
Buyers and sellers are free to enter and leave markets.
Consumer choices determine which goods and services are produced.
Consumers "vote" when they spend - they determine which goods are produced.
18
Which measurement of GDP takes out the effects of inflation and doesn't take into account the population?
Real GDP
Nominal GDP
Nominal GDP per capita
Real GDP per capita
19
Human capital is associated with the resource of
land
labor
capital
20
When worker productivity increases, the cost of producing goods and services increases.
true
false