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The Gilded Age
The Gilded Age
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Unit 2 Review for American History 2
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
35
Answers
1
What do we call it when a business refuses to let its employees come to work during a dispute?
graft
strike
blacklist
lockout
2
What was the major issue in federal politics between 1884 and 1896?
tariffs
unemployment
Communism
voting rights
3
What was Jacob Riis’s book,
How the Other Half Lives
, about?
industrialization
ethnic neighborhoods
robber barons
life in the slums
4
Who did political machines provide services for in exchange for votes?
urban poor
labor unions
big business
the Federal government
5
What kind of tax protected American businesses from foreign competition?
tariff
excise tax
graft
luxury tax
6
Who started Hull House, a settlement house in Chicago?
James Garfield
John D. Rockefeller
Jacob Riis
Jane Addams
7
What do we call it when a business tells other businesses not to hire a certain employee?
arbitration
blackout
blacklist
employment ban
8
What term is used to describe the action of stealing money from the government?
graft
counterfeiting
pyramid scheme
kickbacks
9
What kind of monopoly is formed by creating one large company out of multiple companies?
merger
trust
horizontal integration
vertical integration
10
Which industry helped bring about standardized time zones?
railroad
steel
textile
oil
11
What happened at Haymarket Square that hurt the goal of unions?
blackout
arbitration
lockout
violence
12
Who was the leader of the Standard Oil Company?
J.P. Morgan
Andrew Carnegie
Cornelius Vanderbilt
John D. Rockefeller
13
What were the cramped, poorly built apartment buildings of the cities called?
settlement houses
tenements
dormitories
ethnic neighborhoods
14
What law said that government officials should be hired based on their qualifications?
Merit Act
Tweed Act
Dawes Act
Pendleton Act
15
What do we call a political party that dominates a city and controls activity there?
monopoly
tariff
political machine
plutocracy
16
What kind of monopoly is formed by the leaders of several businesses acting as one?
merger
horizontal integration
vertical integration
trust
17
Who invented the telephone?
Benjamin Franklin
Alexander Graham Bell
Thomas Edison
Nikola Tesla
18
What policy has the government not interfering in people’s lives?
Pendleton Act
graft
merit system
laissez-faire
19
What type of organization fights for better working conditions?
labor union
labor strike
fraternal organization
settlement house
20
The late 19th century saw an increase in "new immigration" to the US from what areas?
northern Europe and Asia
northern and western Europe
Asia and Australia
southern and eastern Europe
21
What do we call a town established by a business with houses, stores, etc. for its workers?
company town
worker complex
settlement houses
labor camp
22
What do we call it when a business controls other companies that contribute to that industry?
horizontal integration
vertical integration
trust
merger
23
Who perfected the incandescent light bulb and the phonograph?
Benjamin Franklin
Nikola Tesla
Alexander Graham Bell
Thomas Edison
24
What large American city was nearly destroyed by fire in 1871?
New York City
Los Angeles
Chicago
Charlotte
25
Who was the nation's leading railroad owner?
J.P. Morgan
Andrew Carnegie
John D. Rockefeller
Cornelius Vanderbilt
26
What type of business controls the supply of a product?
graft
tenement
corporation
monopoly
27
Who is the only American president to ever serve two non-consecutive terms?
James Garfield
Benjamin Harrison
Grover Cleveland
Rutherford B. Hayes
28
Who was the major banking leader in the nation?
Cornelius Vanderbilt
J.P. Morgan
John D. Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
29
What famous political machine controlled New York City?
Boss Hogg
the Robber Barons
the Mafia
the Tweed Ring
30
What famous cartoonist helped to expose the corruption of the machine?
Thomas Nast
James Garfield
William Tweed
Jim Davis
31
What do we call it when a business controls other companies of the same type?
trust
merger
vertical integration
horizontal integration
32
What are replacement workers during a strike called?
subs
scabs
moles
temps
33
What group did the US government ban from further immigration in 1882?
Chinese
Greeks
Irish
Italians
34
Who was the leader of the steel industry?
Cornelius Vanderbilt
John D. Rockefeller
J.P. Morgan
Andrew Carnegie
35
What kind of scandal was Credit Mobilier?
oil scandal
railroad scandal
assassination
labor dispute