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Brain Structures Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Brain Structures Review
Brain Structures Review
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Brain Structures, Neurons, Neurotransmitters, and other vocabulary
Flashcards
41 cards
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Questions
41
Answers
1
What function does the Wernicke's Area serve for the brain?
Memory
Speech
Processing
Movement
2
This structure of the brain functions as a major processing center for our brain’s hemispheres.
Cerebellum
Hippocampus
Amygdala
Corpus Callosum
3
This brain lobe deals with visual perception. It processes all visual information.
Occipital Lobe
Temporal Lobe
Frontal Lobe
Parietal Lobe
4
Which of the following interpret's language and can understand speech?
Broca's Area
Wernicke's Area
Hippocampus
Corpus Callosum
5
Which of the following parts of the nervous system are not considered periphery?
Somatic System
Autonomic System
Parasympathetic
Spinal Cord
6
This Neurotransmitter is responsible for the feelings of hunger and sleep.
Seratonin
GABA
Glutamate
Norepinephrine
7
This brain structure makes up the lowest part of the Brain Stem. It controls heart and lungs.
Medulla Oblongata
Amygdala
Cerebellum
Hippocampus
8
The sense of smell pertains to which structure or region of the brain?
Temporal Lobe
Hypothalamus
Broca's Area
Parietal Lobe
9
Which of the following is not a part of the Endocrine System?
Thyroid Glands
Adrenaline
Pituitary Gland
Hypothalamus
10
This brain lobe deals with memory storage and processing. It is also the center for smell.
Temporal Lobe
Parietal Lobe
Frontal Lobe
Occipital Lobe
11
Which of the following is a major responsibility and function of the Frontal Lobe?
Science Reasoning
Personality
Math Calculations
Hearing
12
This structure in the brain is responsible for coordinating muscles, movements, and balance.
Brain Stem
Cerebellum
Broca's Area
Cerebrum
13
Which brain functions is the Cerebellum known for?
Balance and Motor Skills
Judgement and Personality
Math and Science reasoning
Speech and Speech Interpretation
14
Which part of our peripheral nervous system is responsible for our flight or fight response?
Parasympathetic Nervous System
Central Nervous System
Sympathetic Nervous System
Somatic Nervous System
15
Which lobe of the brain deals with all things visual?
Parietal Lobe
Frontal Lobe
Temporal Lobew\
Occipital Lobe
16
Which brain structure is considered the master of the endocrine system?
Medulla Oblongata
Pituitary Gland
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
17
This part of the brain is considered the "Master" of the Endocrine System.
Thyroid Gland
Pituitary Gland
Parietal Lobe
Thalamus
18
Which of the following is NOT a structure of the Limbic System?
Hippocampus
Thalamus
Corpus Callosum
Amygdala
19
This lobe of the brain helps contribute to your personality and behavior.
Frontal Lobe
Temporal Lobe
Parietal Lobe
Occipital Lobe
20
This area of the brain works with the formation of speech. Actually speaking language.
Parietal Lobe
Wernicke's Area
Cerebrum
Broca's Area
21
This structure serves as the control center for the autonomic nervous system.
Frontal Lobe
Hypothalamus
Amygdala
Pituitary Gland
22
The structure of the brain serves as a relay station for our Nervous and Endocrine Systems.
Thalamus
Cerebral Cortex
Hypothalamus
Broca's Area
23
This Neurotransmitter plays a role in movement, attention, and emotion.
Norepinephrine
Glutamate
Dopamine
Actylcholine
24
This part of the Limbic System is responsible for determining where memories will be stored.
Hypothalamus
Hippocampus
Amygdala
Thalamus
25
Damage to this brain structure might change a person's behaviors or personality.
Occipital Lobe
Cerebral Cortex
Broca's Area
Frontal Lobe
26
This part of the neuron helps speed up the cell's ability to relay a message.
Synapse
Dendrite
Myelin Sheath
Axon
27
This brain structure is responsible for storing and retrieving long term memory.
Thalaums
Pituitary Gland
Cerebral Cortex
Hippocampus
28
This Neurotransmitter is considered an inhibitor. It allows are body to calm down.
Norepinephrine
Actycholine
GABA
Glutamate
29
This aspect of our Nervous System controls our flight or fight response.
Sympathetic System
Central System
Somatic System
Thalamus
30
This Neurotransmitter is considered the "excitatory" messenger of the body.
GABA
Glutamate
Actylcholine
Norepinephrine
31
The messages transmitted by neurons are done so using this.
Neurotransmission
Charged Ions
Electricity
Neural Charges
32
This Neurotransmitter enables muscle action, learning, and memory.
Norepinephrine
GABA
Dopamine
Actylcholine
33
Describe the functions of the Hippocampus.
Hearing
Memory Formation
Processing Visual Info
Long Term Memory Storage
34
This structure of the brain is considered the center of learning, emotion, and memory.
Cerebellum
Broca's Area
Limbic System
Frontal Lobe
35
This brain structure is severed in Split-Brain studies in order to separate the hemispheres.
Temporal Lobe
Corpus Callosum
Limbic System
Cerebellum
36
This part of neural communication is the tiny gap in which messages are sent across.
Receptors
Synapse
Dendrite
Terminals
37
This part of the neuron is the entry point for messages entering the cell for the first time.
Myelin Sheath
Axon Terminal
Synapse
Dendrite
38
This lobe of the brain is responsible for the interpretation of speech and language.
Temporal Lobe
Frontal Lobe
Occipital Lobe
Parietal Lobe
39
What are the major functions and responsibilities of the Parietal Lobe?
Personality and Judgement
Speech Formation
Critical Thinking
Reading, Writing, and Math Skills
40
The Central Nervous System is comprised of these parts...
Brain + Spinal Cord
Spinal Cord + Somatic
Autonomic + Brain
Brain Stem + Spine
41
This brain lobe is responsible for hearing, memory, sequence, and organization.
Parietal Lobe
Occipital Lobe
Frontal Lobe
Temporal Lobe