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Early Civilization: Chapter 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Early Civilization: Chapter 1
Early Civilization: Chapter 1
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Questions
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Answers
1
The Laotoli Footprints suggested evidence of:
early hominids
humans lived along side dinosaurs
a prehistoric flood
early humans only had 3 toes
2
Who made community decisions during the Neolithic Period?
A council of elderly men
The greatest warrior
Popular elected officials
The strongest man
3
The beginning of farming stated the _____ Revolution.
Agrarian
Neolithic
Indo-European
Ice Age
4
An extensive group of cities or territory under a single supreme authority.
City-State
Civilization
Empire
Polytheism
5
Who sat at the top of most social classes in ancient societies?
Slaves and Craftsmen
Merchants and Soldiers
Priests and Nobles
Farmers and Soldiers
6
What is the expected cause of death for Lucy?
Attacked by a large cat
Cancer
Falling out of a tree
Overexposure to the elements
7
How did Neolithic people separate themselves from Paleolithic people?
Neolithic people adopted the belief of animism
Neolithic people built permanent settlements
Neolithic people developed the use of opposable thumbs
Neolithic people domesticated animals
8
An abundance of farming and surplus of food meant what for early villages?
Population growth
Extinction of nearby species
Rise of disease
Not enough jobs for everyone
9
What was the profession of someone who could read and write?
Poet
Teacher
Scribe
Author
10
_____ is a society's way of life.
Heritage
Culture
Animism
Government
11
Who were the anthropologists that found evidence of early hominids using tools in Olduvai Gorge?
Olduvai Gorge
Donald Johanson
Mary & Louis Leakey
Donald Rumsfeld
12
The study of the origins of humans and human society
Paleontology
Anthropology
Animism
Archaeology
13
What was the first animal to be domesticated by humans?
Fish
Cats
Pigs
Dogs
14
The study of past people and cultures through their material remains.
Archaeology
Paleontology
Anthropology
Animism
15
What was the first group believed to have controlled fire for personal use?
Homo Sapiens
Homo Deus
Homo Erectus
Homo Habilis
16
The pre-historic era from roughly 10,000 BC to 1,900 BC:
Neolithic
Jurassic
Mesolithic
Paleolithic
17
What characteristics separate humans from other species?
Opposable Thumbs
The ability to hunt
Frontal cortex allowing the ability for complex thought
Bipedal
18
Humans are the main reason for the extinction of the wooly mammoth
False
True
19
What are examples of an artifact?
Tyrannosaurus Rex Tooth
Bronze Spearhead
Petrified forest
Papyrus sealed in a jar in a cave
20
Personal belongings buried alongside people in the Old Stone age may indicate that early people believed in:
faith in people
an afterlife
animism
their leaders were godlike
21
Who discovered one of the earliest hominids known as Lucy
Donald Rumsfeld
Donald Johanson
Mary & Louis Leakey
Olduvai Gorge
22
Where did the Neolithic Revolution begin?
The Americas
Middle East
East Asia
Africa
23
Females are considered to have started the Neolithic Revolution.
True
False
24
Most writing systems evolved from ___.
speak and spell
pictographs
the alphabet
marbles
25
What did the chipped stones at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania reveal about early hominids?
They were naturally violent
They could control fire
They used technology
They ate primarily red meat
26
What is considered to be the first domesticated crop of the Neolithic Revolution?
Pomegranate
Tobacco
Wheat
Maize
27
Pre-historic era that took place from 2,000,00 BC to 10,000 BC
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Jurassic
Neolithic
28
Where were most cities and civilizations founded by?
mountains
jungles
rivers
steppes
29
What were side effects of the Neolithic Revolution?
Cities began to sprout
People began to abandon religion
People grew taller and lived longer
Mankind was exposed to new diseases
30
What classification of hominid was Lucy?
Homo Erectus
Australopithecus
Neanderthal
Homo Sapien
31
____ is a human-like create that walks bipedal and upright.
Homo Floresiensis
Homo Habilis
Hominid
Neanderthal
32
_______ must act like detectives by using evidence in order to study and understand past events.
Zoologists
Geologists
Psychologists
Historians
33
What played major roles in cultural diffusion?
Human Migration
Weather Patterns
Trade
Warfare
34
All domesticated dogs can trace their ancestry back to which paleolithic animal?
Dingos
Wolves
Chupacabras
Coyotes
35
Discovered in the Alps, what is the name for one of the oldest mummified human remains?
Madonna
Otzi
Lucy
Hope
36
It is believed that Paleolithic people developed a spoken language in order to:
establish governments
tell stories and share religious beliefs
create a system of writing to spread ideas
cooperate during hunts