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Solar System
23. A comet is
46. The earth's moon revolves around the earth.
Solar System
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1
46. The earth's moon revolves around the earth.
TRUE
FALSE
2
23. A comet is
a small body of ice, rock, and cosmic dust
one of the moons of Jupiter
a scientist who studies the moons of Jupiter
a small piece of space junk orbiting Earth
3
47. The rotation of the earth causes
eclipses
day and noght
tides
seasons
4
8. The _________ is a layer of air that surrounds the Earth and protects humans from the sun's radiation.
clouds
atmosphere
photosphere
lithosphere
5
1. Our solar system is made up of 8 planets (including Earth)
TRUE
FALSE
6
6. The 4 inner planet- Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars- all have
rocky surfaces
atmospheres which contain oxygen
liquid water
NASA space stations
7
24. A meteoroid is a ________, _________ body that travels through space.
shiny, glowing
large, dusty
fast, cloudy
small, rocky
8
21. Venus is known as "Earth's Twin" because
both have large, blue oceans
both are similar in size and density
both share the same moon called Luna
both have a breathable atmosphere
9
33. Mars is a terrestrial planet.
TRUE
FALSE
10
22. Comets give off dust in the form of a
halo
crater
solar flare
tail
11
32. Pluto is one of the Gas giants.
FALSE
TRUE
12
19. Which property makes Earth unique compared to other planets in the solar system?
it has liquid water
it rotates o its axis
it orbits the sun
it is a rocky planet
13
25. On which planet is Olympus Mons, the largest mountain in the solar system, located?
Saturn
Mars
Jupiter
Mercury
14
36. Neptune is bigger than Saturn.
TRUE
FALSE
15
20. Which planet is the hottest planet in the solar system due to the greenhouse effect?
Jupiter
Venus
Mars
Mercury
16
5. Earth's major source of heat and light comes from
electricity
the sun
comets
fire
17
38. A long-term orbiting platform where scientists can work in space is called a
space shuttle
space probe
space station
rocket
18
11. Humans have traveled to Mars and Venus (true or false)
TRUE
FALSE
19
12. Which telescope has allowed scientists to learn more about planet Earth?
Galileo
Hubble
Nebula
Gamma
20
31. A _____ is a large collection of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity
solar system
nebulae
galaxy
quasar
21
41. The moon appears in a series of irregular phases that are hard to predict.
TRUE
FALSE
22
35. The closest star to Earth is the Sun
FALSE
TRUE
23
30. A _______ is an instrument that is used to make distant objects appear brighter and larger
x-ray
periscope
telescope
rocket
24
16. What separates the inner planets from the outer planets?
an asteroid belt
a dense fog
an inter-stellar fog
solar flares
25
43. Ocean tides follow a predictable pattern.
FALSE
TRUE
26
13. There is an International Space Station orbiting Earth, that allows space to be studied continually. (true or false)
TRUE
FALSE
27
45. The earth revolves around the moon.
TRUE
FALSE
28
34. Moons are natural satellites.
FALSE
TRUE
29
2. All of the planets in our solar system orbit around the Sun.
FALSE
TRUE
30
7. The major gravitational force in the Solar System is
Mars
the Sun
Saturn
the moon
31
17. The chemical makeup of the Sun is
hydrogen and oxygen
oxygen and helium
hydrogen, helium, and sulfate
hydrogen and helium
32
3. Earth is the only planet that has a moon.
TRUE
FALSE
33
28. _________ is a machine that uses escaping gas to move
satellite
space probe
rocket
telescope
34
40. How many planets (that we know of) are in our solar system?
8
4
9
10
35
15. Which of the following is NOT a planet in our Solar system?
Neptune
Venus
Mercury
Orion
36
42. Each night we see a different side of the moon.
TRUE
FALSE
37
29. The first artificial satellite launched into space was
Hubble Telescope
Candra X-Ray Observatory
Sputnik 1
Explorer 1
38
27. The outer planets are also called
gas giants
large gaseous
gas titans
terrestrial planets
39
14. The biggest planet in our solar system is
Saturn
Earth
Jupiter
Venus
40
39. What was formally the ninth planet from the sun?
Mars
Mercury
Pluto
Uranus
41
10. How many stars are in our solar system?
millions
one
infinite
billions
42
37. Humans have landed probes on Mars and Venus.
TRUE
FALSE
43
4. We can calculate how long it takes planets to revolve around the Sun.
TRUE
FALSE
44
26. _________ appear on the surface of the sun and look dark because of the lower temperatures near it.
sunspots
solar flares
coronas
chromosphere
45
44. Eclipses are predictable.
FALSE
TRUE
46
18. Which is the eighth planet from the Sun?
Neptune
Uranus
Jupiter
Venus
47
9. Which of the following are reasons Earth sustains life?
liquid water
suitable amount of sunchine
all of the above
breathable atmosphere