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Chapter 6 - The Second Industrial Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 6 - The Second Industrial Revolution
Chapter 6 - The Second Industrial Revolution
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1
Gaurentee to protect an investor's rights to make, use, or sell an invention
monopoly
trust
patents
trunk lines
2
A group of companies that is controlled by a single group of business leaders is a(n)
corporation
monopoly
trust
communism
3
Social Darwinism explained how society progresses by using Charles Darwin's theory of
natural selection and evolution
communism
entrepreneurism
vertical integration
4
People who oppose all forms of government
anarchists
capitalists
communists
5
Skilled workers union founded by Samuel Gompers
Local 739
Knights of Labor
American Federation of Labor
Teamsters
6
When a company has this it completely dominates an industry and can control price and quality.
corporation
monopoly
trust
communism
7
Many employers made employees sign these saying they would not join a union.
communism
vertical integration
anarchist
yellow-dog contract
8
Development of a practical automobile was speeded along by innovations in
electricity
steam power
compressed-air brakes
oil refining
9
Following the development of the Bessemer process, cities like Cleveland & Pittsburgh became
centers of coal production
centers of steel manufacturing
centers of oil refining
centers of the car industry
10
Inventor who developed a lubricating cup that fed oil to a machine while it was running
Elijiah McCoy
Alexander Graham Bell
John D. Rockefeller
Mary Harris Jones
11
Successful union founded by Uriah Stephens
Teamsters
Knights of Labor
Local 861
American Federation of Labor
12
Economic system that calls for private business to run most industries.
communism
capitalism
vertical integration
traditional economy
13
Congress passed this in 1890 to outlaw all monopolies and trusts that restrained trade
Sherman Antitrust Act
Plessy v. Ferguson
horizontal integration
yellow-dog contracts
14
Pioneer of the railroad industry who eventually controlled more than 4,500 miles of railroad.
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Andrew Carnegie
John D. Rockefeller
George Pullman
15
As the result of the violence of the Great Upheaval, many workers
left the Knight of Labor for the AFL
received higher wages
joined unions
saw improved working condtions
16
Violent labor confrontation in Chicago; began when a bomb was exploded among police officers
May Day
Trunk lines
Pullman Strike
Haymarket Riot
17
Working conditions during the late 1800s were characterized by
long hours and low wages
emphasis on worker safety
high unemployment
short hours and high wages.
18
Term for how John D. Rockefeller expanded his business by controlling others that refined oil
horizontal integration
innovation
corporation
vertical integration
19
The country's first __ ran from Omaha, Nebraska to the Pacific.
transcontinental railroad
automobile
monopoly
corporation
20
Standard gauge for railway tracks improved rail transportation by
allowed trains to carry larger loads
allowed trains to travel at faster speeds
making it unnecessary to transfer items from train to train
reducing the number of feeder lines
21
He manufactured sleeping cars, dining cars & luxury cars for long-distance travel.
George Westinghouse
Casey Jones
Edwin L. Drake
George Pullman
22
Philosophy developed by Karl Marx that proposes that individuals should not own property
socialism
communism
anarchy
capitalism
23
Union organizer for the Knights of Labor; "the most dangerous woman in America"
Elijah McCoy
John D. Rockefeller
Mary Harris Jones
Alexander Graham Bell
24
Made a fortune in the steel industry; later gave millions to libraries across the country
John D. Rockefeller
Cornelius Vanderbilt
George Pullman
Andrew Carnegie