APEH Fall Review 2016

1054-split of the Catholic Church into east and west

Mass slaying of Huguenots (Calvinists) in Paris, 1572. French Wars on Religion

He created a new genre, the essay

Developed the printing press

rulers who put political necessities above personal beliefs

king of Sweden during the Thirty Years' War

Who is this?

Everyday language of a specific nation.

Religious campaigns in Spain to reclaim Spain from the Muslims

deadly plague that swept throughout Europe in the Middle Ages

As Lord Protector of England, constituted military dictatorship. Won English civil war.

95 Thesis, posted in 1517, led to religious reform in Germany, denied papal power

Selling of these was common practice by the Catholic church, corruption that led to reformation

government controlled by a religious leader

religious reformer and founder of the Hussites

Declared the king the supreme head of the Church of England, by Henry VIII

Absolute ruler who uses their power to bring about political and social change

daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of aragon

Ruling family of Austria

exchange of plants, animals, and diseases

The leading seller of Indulgences. Infuriated Luther.

policy of holding more than one office

Protestant group that believed in adult baptism

Founded the Society of Jesus(1540), resisted the spread of Protestantism

Father of the Renaissance

Developed Calivinism and ideas of Predestination

Conquered the Aztecs

Granted the Huguenots liberty of conscience and worship in France.

Wrote Don Quixote

Claimed Brazil for Portugal

Ruling family of England

English playwright, wrote Romeo and Juliet

throwing of Catholic officials from a castle window in Bohemia. Started the Thirty Years' War.

King of England, beheaded during the English Civil War

The philosophy that a state's strength depends upon it wealth in bullion,

King of France who ruled as an absolute monarch, even as a child, the "sun king"

Written by Luther and nailed to the church door

Ruler of Russia who brought in the Enlightenment

Wrote the Prince

Period in church history where the pope reigned from Avignon, France

Religious group who wanted to purify the Church of England

Painted the Sistine chapel

Swiss reformer, influenced by Christian humanism He looked to the state to supervise the church

Assembly of the estates of the empire, called by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V against Luther

Treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War

financial support of writers and artists

Monarchs who united Spain; responsible for the reconquista.

Who sent the Spanish armada?

What painting is this?

Who painted the School of Athens?

During the English Civil War, they supported Charles I

They were spanish born who settled in the new world

Called by Pope Paul III to reform the church and reconcile with the Protestants

French Calvinists.

This David was done by

Holy Roman Empire who tried to stop Protestantism

Wrote Decameron

Struggle for the English throne between the Yorks and the Lancasters

Englishman, lawyer, politician, Chancellor for Henry VIII. Wrote Utopia

1689-1725, expansion of the Russian empire, Westernize Russia

The church's response to the Reformation

Created by Cromwell.

belief that kings were chosen by God to rule

document signed by Charles I

Emphasized human beings, their achievements, interests, and capabilities. Renaissance