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AP Psychology - Memory Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology - Memory
AP Psychology - Memory
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1
Elizabeth Loftus described the ____________ in her study on cues and event reporting.
recency effect
serial position effect
spacing effect
misinformation effect
2
Explicit memories are effortfully processed.
True
False
3
SPORTS TRIVIA: Who won the first Super Bowl?
Kansas City Chiefs
Green Bay Packers
Detroit Lions
Cleveland Browns
4
Conscious memory of factual information or events is called _________ memory.
explicit
proactive
implicit
echoic
5
MUSIC TRIVIA: What is Taylor Swift’s lucky number?
69
22
7
13
6
Multiple-choice test questions measure...
recall
recognition
rehearsal
relearning
7
Fill-in-the-blank test questions measure...
recognition
recall
relearning
rehearsal
8
Which of the two types of practive leads to better long term memory retention?
No Practice
Massed Practice
Cheating off your neighbor
Distributed Practice
9
Andrew Jackson was our 7th president is an example of what kind of memory?
semantic memory
echoic memory
implicit memory
episodic memory
10
TV TRIVIA: What is the name of Sabrina’s cat in “Sabrina the Teenage Witch”?
Ghost
Jasper
Salem
Fred
11
__________ is the process of repeatedly verbalizing or thinking about a piece of information to keep it in you STM.
maintenance rehearsal
elaborative rehearsal
testing effect
hippocampal repetition
12
Retroactive interference involves the disruption of…
semantic encoding
automatic processing
iconic memory
memory retrieval
13
Memory is processed according to what order?
Storage --> encoding --> retrieval
encoding --> storage --> retrieval
Storage --> retrieval --> encoding
retrieval --> storage --> encoding
14
You call your current girlfriend by your old girlfriend's name, demonstrating...
prospective interference
proactive interference
mood-congruent memory
retroactive interference
15
The connections between neurons, called synapses, are strengthened when activated repeatedly over time.
chunking
consolidation
long-term potentiation
interference
16
The ________ plays a major role in learned fears and emotional memories.
amygdala
hippocampus
cerebellum
cerebral cortex
17
MOVIE TRIVIA: What is Uncle Eddie's dog's name from Christmas Vacation?
Fart
Stink
Snot
Puke
18
You remember a series of numbers because it looks just like your birthdate. this is an example of the...
priming
spacing effect
self-reference effect
proactive interference
19
What type of forgetting occurs because memory traces fade over time?
storage decay
semantic memory
retrieval failure
interference
20
What is an example of relearning?
You can't remember a persons name so you call them Chief til you find out.
You take a course in Spanish after forgetting stuff from you HS courses.
You aced an AP test and decide to study one final time to cement the ideas.
You try to learn a new language by using mneumonic devices.
21
__________ is the implicit memory effect in which exposure to a stimulus influences response to a later stimulus.
Attention
Iconic Memory
Priming
Mneumonics
22
ANIMAL TRIVIA: What animal breathes through its butt?
Flamingos
Spiders
Salamanders
Turtles
23
Semantic encoding refers to the processing of…
sounds
meanings
sights
touch sensations
24
SCIENCE TRIVIA: Roughly how many miles per hour does the earth spin?
1,000
10,000
1,000,000
100,000
25
You were happy when you made the game winning shot, so your emotions serves as a cue for that memory is an example of...
echoic memory
state-dependent memory
context-dependent memory
priming
26
FOOD TRIVIA: What is the name of the world's hottest chili pepper?
Habanero pepper
Ghost pepper
Carolina Reaper pepper
Naga Viper pepper
27
ROY G BIV is an example of...
sensory memory
chunking
consolidation
a mnemonic device
28
Who developed the forgetting curve?
Steve Harvey
Noam Chomsky
Hermann Ebbinghaus
Elizabeth Loftus
29
H.M. could not form new memories after a surgery to correct seizures because his hippocampus was removed giving him...
anterograde amnesia
retrograde amnesia
source amnesia
proactive interference
30
Which type of encoding provides the highest level of recall?
structural
phonemic
semantic
episodic
31
What do we call this model?
Multi-Store/ Information Processing Model
Serial/ Linear Processing Model
Working Memory Model
Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve Model
32
People tend to only recall the first and last items in a list accurately, illustrating...
spacing effect
serial-position effect
recency effect
misinformation effect
33
When we voluntarily focus on a portion of our sensory input while ignoring other inputs.
Divided attention
Explicit attention
Lack of attention
Selective attention
34
HISTORY TRIVIA: What president was a licensed bartender?
Barack Obama
James K. Polk
Theodore Roosevelt
Abraham Lincoln
35
Rearranging incoming information into meaningful or familiar patterns, such as organizing a phone number, is known as...
recall
clustering
retrieval
chunking
36
LITERARY TRIVIA: According to Guinness World Records, what's the best-selling book of all time?
The Bible
Don Quixote
The Art of War
Moby Dick
37
The sound of a word or memory is processed through auditory encoding, sometimes referred to as _______ encoding.
consolidated
structural
semantic
phonemic
38
The ___________ is crucial to the consolidation of explicit memories.
hypothalamus
amygdala
hippocampus
cerebellum
39
Implicit memories are associated with what brain structure?
hippocampus
somatosensory cortex
pineal gland
basal ganglia
40
Exceptionally clear memories of emotionally significant events are called…
repressed memories
flashbulb memories
implicit memories
explicit memories
41
The phenomenon in which recall is stronger when a subject is present in the same environment in which they learned.
retrieval failure
iconic memory
context-dependent memory
state-dependent memory
42
The tip of the tounge phenomemon is an example of what type of forgetting?
storage decay
retrieval failure
encoding failure
misinformation effect
43
Involves little elaboration, with a focus on superficial and perceptual elements of the information.
deep processing
self-reference effect
semnatic encoding
shallow processing
44
Lucy's inability to remember what happened the day of her car accident is an example of...
storage decay
retrograde amnesia
proactive interference
anterograde amnesia
45
Implicit memories are formed using what type of processing?
Effortful processing
Automatic processing
46
Which of the following is a type of deep processing?
acoustic encoding
visual encoding
encoding failure
semantic encoding
47
GEOGRAPHY TRIVIA: Which state does NOT share a border with California?
Nevada
Oregon
Arizona
Wyoming
