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Final exam A&P
Final exam A&P
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1
What structure is most commonly responsible for an airway obstruction?
Tongue
Epiglottis
Nasopharynx
Soft palate
2
C.J. is severely malnourished from chronic alcoholism. How will this affect her risk of infection?
decrease
No effect
increase
3
C.J. is actively bleeding and starting to lose consciousness. Without having her blood type, what should you do?
Give her O type blood and oxygen
Wait for her blood type results
Give her AB blood and oxygen
4
It determined that your sister is having twins. Since there is only one placenta the twins will be which type?
Fraternal
Identical
5
On day 2, C.J. is trembling and confused. Her husband finds a stash of vodka in her cleaning closet.
Anemia
Alcohol Withdrawl
Narcotic withdrawl
6
C.J. Decides she doesn't want more children and requests her "tubes tied." What structures are "tied off."
round ligaments
ureters
ureter
Fallopian tubes
7
Back to C.J.: 20 years later she presents with ascites. Name a likely cause.
lung failure
Liver failure
Pancreatic failure
8
Response to invasion: Name the cells that can go from second to first responders after being activated.
Killer T cells
B Lymphocytes
Neutrophils
9
Would cutting the vas deferens change testicular size?
Yes
No
10
C.J. is Rh positive. What should you do for subsequent pregnancies?
Nothing
Give her Rhogam
11
Which hormone responds to low blood volume (under-hydration) and causes the kidneys to reabsorb more water?
ANP (Atrial naturetic peptide)
ADH (antidiuretic hormone)
12
A patient has a pulse of 125 and oxygen sat of 96%. Could they be severely anemic with a saturation of 96%?
yes
no
13
Which vital sign would you want to know first?
Respiratory rate
Temperature
oxygen saturation
Blood pressure
14
C.J. is 32 years old. Her Beta HCG is elevated. Which line corresponds to the Beta HCG?
C
B
D
A
15
A difficult hysterectomy: What structure (if cut by mistake) would cause problems a day later?
Fallopian tube
ureter
round ligament
16
Specifically, which respiratory structure humidifies inspired air?
oral cavity
Nasal Turbinates
Trachea
17
Left sided pelvic pain, positive pregnancy test, and cyst on U/S: How would you treat?
No surgery
Surgery
18
An elderly woman (below) develops cough/fever 24 hours after being fed by her family. What is your diagnosis?
Right upper lobe pneumonia
Left lower lobe pneumonia
Left upper lob pneumonia
Right middle lobe pneumonia
19
Which hormone would be the best indicator of impending ovulation for a woman who wants to get pregnant?
Beta HCG
LH
FSH
20
After lying on the ground for a moment, C.J.'s husband wants to get up. What simple test would tell you he was ready?
Pulse
Oxygen Saturation
Respiratory Rate
Blood pressure
21
A middle ear infection is also a type of abscess. Name the structure that gets blocked.
External auditory canal
Eustachian tube
Tympanic membrane
22
Which cranial nerve is responsible for causing C.J.'s husband to faint?
Cranial nerve IX
Cranial nerve X
23
Name an upper airway infection that causes high fever, drooling and possible COMPLETE airway obstruction.
epiglottitis
sinusitis
adenoiditis
24
Besides airway reflexes, specifically what structure prevents aspiration (foreign material going down into the trachea)?
epiglottis
tongue
soft palate
25
The testicles descend through which structure?
Femoral canal
Inguinal canal
26
Name the lymphoid tissue that causes chronic ear infections in child.
Adenoids
Tonsils
27
C.J.'s husband faints when the doctor describes the surgery to him. Which arm of the ANS caused him to faint?
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
28
Portal Hypertension and Cirrhosis: Name the vessel that becomes blocked.
Hepatic artery
Hepatic vein
Portal Vein
Portal artery
29
Her blood pressure reading is 60/30. The number “60” refers to her:
systolic, LV contracted
systolic, LV relaxed
30
Left atrial Fibrillation can cause blood clots in the left atrial appendage. Where would they NOT go if they dislodge?
Mesenteric vessels
extremities
Lungs
Brain
31
What position is likely to cause the most airway obstruction?
Prone
Supine
Lateral
32
Closer to delivery, which hormone begins to drop off to allow for uterine contractions?
Estrogen
Prolactin
Progesterone