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Unit 6: Anatomy and Physiology 2024 Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 6: Anatomy and Physiology 2024
Unit 6: Anatomy and Physiology 2024
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#human body
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Answers
1
What type of tissue is blood?
connective
suppportive
epithelial
icky
2
Which muscle is shown?
Pectoralis major
Latissiums dorsi
gastrocnemius
Biceps
3
What bone is this?
Cervical
Metatarsals
Humerus
Pelvis
4
What bone is this?
Ulna
Femur
Humerus
scapula
5
Air travels down the trachea into two branching tubes call _________?
larynx
winslow tubes
bronchi
lungs
6
What is the name of the muscle that helps your heart beat?
circulatory
smooth muscles
cardiac
skeletal muscles
7
Digestion begins where?
stomach
mouth
small intestine
large intestine
8
Your shoulder complex is made up of two bones. Name them.
clavicle and humerus
humerus and radius
scapula and humerus
clavicle and scapula
9
What are the names of the regions of the spine?
there are no regions as it is one big bone
cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, coccyx
cervical, thoracic, lumbar, olecranon, coccyx
atlas, axis, lumbar, thoracic, cervical
10
What is known as the voice box?
trachea
larynx
esophagus
pharynx
11
What structure is part of the urinary system?
kidney
small intestine
trachea
heart
12
In the respiratory system, where does gas exchange occur?
bronchi
bronchioles
alveoli
trachea
13
Your quadriceps are located..
posterior to the tibia
anterior to the femur
posterior to the femur
anterior to the tibia
14
Name the muscle
Triceps brachii
Deltoid
Latissimus dorsi
Biceps brachii
15
The fibula is distal to the femur
False
True
16
When you are in the prone position, you are
sitting up
facing up
facing down
on your side
17
What do red blood cells do?
liquid portion of blood
carry oxygen and nutrients
fight infection
contains clotting agents
18
Urine is made of
Water and lemonade
Water and waste products
Everything you drank that day
Water and nutrients
19
Which blood vessel carries blood from the extremities back to the heart?
arteries
cytoplasm
capillaries
veins
20
What bone is this?
Radius
Ulna
Scapula
Femur
21
What bone is this?
Fibula
Humerus
Tibia
Pelvis
22
What is peristalsis?
Breakdown of food
A series of movements that pass food through digestive tract
Gnaw at something to ease swallowing
The way things are absorbed
23
What are smooth muscles?
voluntary muscles
cardiac muscles
involuntary muscles
skeletal muscles
24
Name the muscle
Tibialis anterior
Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Fibularis longus
25
Pharynx is also known as?
windpipe
voice box
throat
lower esophagus
26
The bones of the arms and legs are a part of which skeleton?
accidental
amicable
axial
appendicular
27
Which organ is not part of the digestive system?
large intestine
liver
bronchioles
pancreas
28
What bone is this?
clavicle
Phalanges
Carpals
Scapula
29
What plane divides the body into left and right?
sagittal
frontal
transverse
parasagittal
30
Which bones are in the leg?
Humerous, Ulna and Radius.
Ribs, pelvis and spine.
Collar, pelvis and knee cap.
Femur, Fibula and Tibia.
31
What is the main component of blood?
plasma
platelets
red blood cells
white blood cells
32
What term means towards the head?
medial
distal
superior
lateral
33
** BONUS ** What was the name of the frog's opening between the legs?
clopula
cloaca
croatia
clitellum
34
Food travels from your mouth to your?
esophagus
large intestine
stomach
small intestine
35
What do skeletal muscles do?
responsible for heartbeat and peristalsis
form the inside of organs
connect to your bones and move your bones voluntarily
connect to your bones and are involuntary
36
** BONUS ** What is the name of the smallest muscle in the human body?
trapezius
smiledeus
permedeus
stapedius
37
** BONUS ** What are red blood cells also known as?
eosinophils
erythrocytes
megalocytes
leukocytes
38
Your triceps are located...
posterior to humerus
posterior to femur
anterior to humerus
anterior to femur
39
What does the diaphragm do when one exhales?
nothing
contracts
relaxes
contracts and relaxes
40
Name the muscle
gracilis
adductor longus
rectus femoris
sartorius
41
What is the name of the lower chambers of the heart?
ventricle
cytoplasm
atrium
septum
42
Name the muscle
Brachioradialis
Triceps Brachii
Deltoid
Biceps Brachii
43
Correct flow of blood through heart is
Right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, left ventricle
Right atrium, left atrium, right ventricle, left ventricle
Left ventricle, left atrium, right atrium, right ventricle
Left atrium, left ventricle, right atrium, right ventricle
44
Name the muscle
adductor magnus
Gluteus medius
Latissimus dorsi
Gluteus maximus
45
What is the study of the form or structure of all living things?
anatomy
psychology
livingformology
physiology
46
What is this bone?
Clavicle
Ulna
Scapula
Humerus
47
What blood cell has the greatest numbers in blood?
red
the famous green blood cells
white
platelets
48
What do tendons connect?
muscle to bone
muscle to muscle
cartilage to bone
bone to bone
49
A job of the liver is to..
all of these are functions
produce bile
store food
store bile
50
What directional term means away from the surface of the body?
medial
superficial
lateral
deep
51
When the frontal plane divides the body, what are the two distinguishable directional terms?
superior and inferior
deep and superficial
medial and lateral
anterior and posterior
52
About how many muscles are in your body?
500
650
540
1000
53
In the hierarchy of the human body, cells come together to form what?
tissues
systems
other cells
organs
54
** BONUS ** How many bones are in each foot (ankle and foot)?
25
24
27
26
55
How many pairs of ribs does the human skeleton have?
9
7
12
5
56
What is the longest bone in the body?
humerus
sartorius
quadriceps
femur
