How often should a teacher provide positive reinforcement to a student?

Randomly throughout the semester

Dual-coding theory suggests that we remember information better if we

encode it both verbally and visually.

Which of the following statements applies best to "best practices"?

Best practices will continue to change as the population does.

Why is it important for educators to build relationships with the students' parents or guardians?

To communicate with each other the student's needs and set goals

What technique promotes positive outcomes when implementing rewards in the classroom?

Using rewards occasionally and withdrawing them as soon as possible

A plan for students with disabilities that outlines educational modifications and services to improve school outcomes.

Individualized Educational Plan (IEP)

How do educators ensure that rules and procedures are enforced in the classroom?

Go over rules and procedures on the first day of class

When teachers use performance-oriented, competitive approaches, some students may

avoid tasks for fear of looking dumb or inferior

Which of the following is a classroom-level technique to help motivate students?

Reduce the competition among students in the classroom

According to self-determination theory, humans possess innate needs for

autonomy, competence, and relatedness

Tier 3 students should have

one-on-one intense intervention

What could you change in the classroom to help children who are struggling with academic insecurities?

Reduce the competitive atmosphere in the classroom.

What is overlearning?

Engaging in continued practice after demonstrating mastery

What two teaching methods based on cognitive learning theory promote meaningful learning?

Discovery learning, Expository teaching

Which of the following statements about bilingual language acquistion is NOT true?

Bilingual children have a larger vocabulary than monlingual children

A student with an incremental view of ability, also called "growth mindset," perceives ability as

controllable and unstable, able to be improved

Which psychosocial crisis develops in adolescence?

identity vs. identity diffusion

The most important factor for promoting the neural process that strengthens memories, called consolidation, is

sleeping or taking short breaks between studying.

Which TWO educational practices lead to diminished intrinsic motivation?

Emphasizing grades and social comparisons, Creating a competitive atmosphere

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EDF 3132 Final Exam

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Questions 84

Answers

1
According to the six levels of Bloom’s taxonomy, which of the following is considered high-order thinking?
Remember
Apply
Create
Understand
2
Approximately what percentage of children and adolescents suffer from anxiety disorder?
20%
75%
5%
50%
3
Which instructional strategy involves switching the location of typical classwork and homework?
Course engagement models
Hybrid course models
Asynchronous course models
Flipped classroom models
4
Acting independently in a socially responsible manner is referred to as __________ behavior.
social
practical
intellectual
adaptive
5
Which constructivist approach is an application of Vygotsky’s theories?
Reciprocal teaching
Elaborative rehearsal
Direct instruction
Inquiry learning
6
How often should a teacher provide positive reinforcement to a student?
After a set number of times they do the behavior
Randomly throughout the semester
Every time they do the behavior
Very rarely
7
In Bloom's taxonomy, which of the following skills demonstrates higher order thinking?
Evaluating
Remembering
Applying
Understanding
8
What type of routine would involve students wiping down their desks after every experiment?
Interaction routines
Class-running routines
Lesson-running routines
Sanitation routines
9
An approach for developing cognitive skills through guided participation in authentic activities is _________.
discovery learning
the inductive method
cognitive apprenticeship
inquiry learning
10
Dual-coding theory suggests that we remember information better if we
say it aloud and write it down.
encode it both verbally and visually.
encode it according to our learning style.
encode it and store it simultaneously
11
A student entering kindergarten might be expected to experience which psychosocial crisis?
Intimacy vs. isolation
Trust vs. mistrust
Integrity vs. despair
Industry vs. inferiority
12
Which of the following statements applies best to "best practices"?
Best practices are evidence based, so they never have to change.
Best practices will continue to change as the population does.
There are some best practices that should be used over other ones.
Best practices must often be overruled by common sense.
13
Problem-based learning (PBL) fosters collaboration, problem-solving skills, self-directed learning, and
extrinsic motivation
intrinsic motivation
unilateral thinking
belief perseverance
14
Why is it important for educators to build relationships with the students' parents or guardians?
To gain caregivers' help in managing the student's behavior
To ensure that the student completes their homework assignments
To communicate with each other the student's needs and set goals
To improve the student's moral development
15
Using a word to cover a range of concepts, such as saying “doggie” to refer to all four-legged animals is known as
overextensions.
decoding.
morphemic inflections.
underextensions.
16
What is one of the most important factors of student learning and achievement?
Difficulty of homework
Group activities
Time on task
Classroom management
17
Adults labeling and talking about objects on which the child’s attention is focused is called
recasting.
child-directed speech.
joint attention.
expansion.
18
What technique promotes positive outcomes when implementing rewards in the classroom?
Using scaffolding + positive reinforcement
Implementing positive reinforcement to keep students on task
Using rewards to raise expectations
Using rewards occasionally and withdrawing them as soon as possible
19
What is it called when a teacher's overall impression of a student influences their rating on subjective assessments?
Belief perseverance
Rater reliability
Halo effect
Confirmation bias
20
A plan for students with disabilities that outlines educational modifications and services to improve school outcomes.
Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)
Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA)
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
Individualized Educational Plan (IEP)
21
How do educators ensure that rules and procedures are enforced in the classroom?
Send list of rules and procedures for guardians to go over with student
Clearly outline the consequences of misbehaviors
Go over rules and procedures on the first day of class
Assume students are knowledgeable of how to behave in a classroom
22
When teachers use performance-oriented, competitive approaches, some students may
prefer more challenging tasks and take more risks
develop intrinsic motivation for challenging subjects
be more likely to seek help with difficult assignments
avoid tasks for fear of looking dumb or inferior
23
According to IDEA which of the following circumstances is NOT covered by the act?
Depression
Speech impairment
Language impairment
Autism
24
Which of the following is a classroom-level technique to help motivate students?
Change student's attributions for success and failure
Teach students to value improvement
Provide short term goals for all students
Reduce the competition among students in the classroom
25
What type of design is used to provide basic information about variables in populations, but without making connections?
Research design
Descriptive design
Correlational design
Experimental design
26
A teacher giving a lecture in a classroom using examples and corrective feedback uses which style?
Expository learning
Discovery learning
Self-directed learning
Direct instruction
27
According to self-determination theory, humans possess innate needs for
liberty, justice, and self-governance
control, cooperation, and relatedness
autonomy, competence, and relatedness
dominance, competence, and success
28
Tier 3 students should have
a functional behavior assessment
one-on-one intense intervention
seating with only Tier 3 students
small group interventions
29
True or False: Metacognitive strategies promote transfer of academic skills.
False
True
30
Rules and procedures for the classroom need to be established
a week after school has started
during the teacher-parent meeting
on the first day of class
when the student misbehaves
31
Which of the following would be considered an appropriate punishment for an elementary student?
Spanking the child
Putting the child in time out
Taking away recess
Assigning more homework
32
What could you change in the classroom to help children who are struggling with academic insecurities?
Give the child easy tasks.
Reduce the competitive atmosphere in the classroom.
Talk with their parents.
Refer the child to the guidance counselor.
33
Effortful processing requires ________ attention in order to process difficult or unfamiliar tasks.
expanded
unconscious
conscious
persistent
34
What is overlearning?
Engaging in continued practice after demonstrating mastery
Excessive learning with the intention to stop after mastery
Learning multiple subjects at once
Promoting meaningful learning
35
What two teaching methods based on cognitive learning theory promote meaningful learning?
Discovery learning
Visual learning
Social learning
Expository teaching
36
Students with ______ ______ focus on mastering a task, growing intellectually, and acquiring new skills and knowledge.
mastery goals
intrinsic goals
extrinsic goals
performance goals
37
Positive interdependence reinforces cooperative learning.
False
True
38
In Bloom's Taxonomy, a student disecting information into sections is demonstrating which level?
Creating
Analyzing
Applying
Remembering
39
What is it called when a student faces consequences that will lead to a decrease in future misbehavior?
Detention
Punishment
Lectures
Conference
40
The process of allowing students to work at their own pace and progressing only when achieving a full understanding.
Discovery learning
Inquiry learning
Mastery learning
Cooperative learning
41
Which of the following statements about bilingual language acquistion is NOT true?
Bilingual children start out having smaller vocabularies in both languages
Bilingual and monlingual children say their first words at the same age
English-speaking and bilingual children acquire language in a similar way
Bilingual children have a larger vocabulary than monlingual children
42
A student with an incremental view of ability, also called "growth mindset," perceives ability as
controllable and unstable
uncontrollable and stable
fixed and unchangeable
able to be improved
43
Regarding most of their cognitive abilities, males and females appear to be ______.
More alike than different
Entirely different
More different than alike
Exactly the same
44
Which desk arrangement is optimal for direct instruction from teacher to students?
Pyramid
Auditorium
Cluster
One-on-one
45
Which psychosocial crisis develops in adolescence?
trust vs. mistrust
industry vs. inferiority
integrity vs. despair
identity vs. identity diffusion
46
The most important factor for promoting the neural process that strengthens memories, called consolidation, is
practicing until automaticity is established.
using flash cards to test yourself.
sleeping or taking short breaks between studying.
eating breakfast every day before school.
47
If a child gets excited every time the art teacher steps into the classroom, the excitement is the ________________.
Exposure
Reward
Response
Stimulus
48
What strategy is being referred to when a student is in special education classes except for music and recess?
Separation
Mainstreaming
Inclusion
Least Restrictive Environment
49
Which type of research is used to examine a rich picture of an individual's psychological functioning?
Case study
Double-blind experiment
Control group
Ethnographic study
50
Instructional time makes up about _____ percent of the time a child spends in school.
64%
43%
52%
85%
51
Which TWO educational practices lead to diminished intrinsic motivation?
Offering opportunities for improvement
Emphasizing that mistakes and effort are a part of learning
Emphasizing grades and social comparisons
Creating a competitive atmosphere
52
To become an effective class manager, the teacher should begin implementing rules and procedures starting when?
After the first day
After the first semester
The second week
The first day
53
Which of the following represents intrinsic motivation for students?
Interest and enjoyment
Parental approval
Task-contingent rewards
Performance-contingent rewards
54
What child will have a more successful time with language acquisition?
Suzie, who only interacts with her dolls
Jared, who has social interactions with adults
Micah, who has social interactions with children his age
Pam, who interacts with herself in the mirror
55
A teacher implements within-class grouping for a class of 18 students; how many students should be in each group?
6
9
3
5
56
Which activities best represent the encoding plus storage function of note-taking?
Taking notes and studying the notes you took
Completing matrix notes provided by the teacher
Borrowing notes from a fellow classmate and copying them
Borrowing notes from a peer and studying those notes
57
Which student is most likely to believe that the result of their behavior is due to luck or other people's behavior?
Oso, a high school junior with an IEP
Anna, a third-grade student with an IEP
Diana, a high school sophomore
Matthew, a preschool student
58
In order to be eligible for services under IDEA, a student's disability must include all the following criteria EXCEPT
persist over a long period of time
exist to a marked degree
have affected them since birth
adversely affect academic performance
59
Eligibility requirements under the Section 504 are more _____ than those outlined by IDEA.
specific
flexible
constricted
generalized
60
Which of these skills-based cooperative methods is used for beginner readers by pairing them with a student tutor?
Cooperative integrated reading and composition model (CIRC)
Teams-games-tournament (TGT)
Team-assisted individualization (TAI)
Peer-assisted learning strategies (PALS)
61
A teacher helps her student but backs away when the student shows understanding. What technique is shown by the teacher?
Modeling
Reflection
Scaffolding
Fading
62
Which of the following involves subconcious processes of perception? (Select all that apply.)
Automatic processing
Bottom-up processing
Effortful processing
Top-down processing
63
Which ONE of the three main types of routines needed in the classroom relates directly to learning and academic issues?
Class-running routines
Lesson-running routines
Behavioral routines
Interaction routines
64
Two teaching methods used to foster meaningful learning are expository teaching and
discovery learning
mastery learning
operant conditioning
direct instruction
65
Within-class ability grouping requires that achievement levels be
reassessed continuously
reassessed twice a year
reassessed once a year
reassessed by a specialist teacher
66
Which of the following could be seen as an appropriate criticism of Piaget's theory on cognitive development?
It considered self-discovery to be irrelevant in development.
It has far too many stages.
It gave children's cognitive abilties more credit than they deserved.
It focused only on children from Western cultures.
67
According to Bronfenbrenner's bioecological theory, which of the following is an example of a "mesosystem"?
The government's role in school policy making
The interaction between a mother and her child's daycare
A community with a mixture of ethnic groups
Two peers working on an assignment in a classroom
68
The interaction between a student and their school is a part of that student's
Macrosystem
Microsystem
Exosystem
Mesosystem
69
This federal law provides all qualifying children with disabilities a free, appropriate public education.
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEA)
Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)
Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)
70
Which form of cognitive development best characterizes learning as a process of actively constructing knowledge?
Constructivism
Behaviorism
Cognitivism
Constructionism
71
What is the central goal of the sensorimotor stage?
Semiotic function
Internalized thinking
Egocentrism
Mental representations
72
What factors are relevant when determining the effectiveness of cooperative learning?
Ethnicity
Peer group
Ability level
Socioeconomic status
73
When a student is in special education classes but spends lunch, recess, and music with their peers, it is called
self-contained
mainstreaming
least restrictive environment
inclusion
74
What is a trend for motivation seen most among Asian students?
Fear of failure and self-criticism
Positive emotional responses to failure
Low motivation for academic achievement
Higher competence beliefs
75
Which is LEAST likely to undermine intrinsic motivation?
Class rankings
Person praise
Performance-contingent rewards
Task-contingent rewards
76
Girls typically are faster than boys at acquiring ____ and tend to have ____ vocabularies.
first words; smaller
grammar; equal
grammar; larger
first words; larger
77
According to Brofenbrenner's bioecological theory, in which system is a child's immediate family?
exosystem
chronosystem
microsystem
mesosystem
78
Which teaching method would best serve a student with an intellectual disability in reading?
Small groups
Class discussion
Direct instruction
Reciprocal teaching
79
What is a possible explanation for an individual's increased IQ?
Improved parent-child interaction
Increased independent playtime as a child
Access to programs like "Baby Einstein"
Increased interaction with same-age peers
80
According to Piaget's theory of development, which stage occurs from birth to two years old?
formal operational
sensorimotor
concrete operational
preoperational
81
What is the first sign of a child's attempt to produce language?
Crying
Pointing
Joint attention
Babbling
82
Voluntary practices intended to benefit others by helping or sharing is _______.
Moral reasoning
Philanthropy
Prosocial behavior
Empathy
83
Knowledge of the purpose of language and how to USE language in social interactions is known as
metalinguistic awareness.
semantics.
syntax.
pragmatics.
84
Bilingualism is a risk factor for language development.
False
True

EDF 3132 Final Exam Flashcards | StudBud