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Unit 9 - The Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 9 - The Solar System
Unit 9 - The Solar System
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1
Which objects tend to have the most eccentric orbits?
Dwarf Planets
Comets
Inner Planets
Outer Planets
2
The reason for the season(s):
Earth's tilt
Earth's rotation
Earth's eccentricity
Earth's gravity
3
What happens to gravitational attraction if objects move four times closer?
1/4
4x
1/16
16x
4
On the northern hemisphere's summer solstice, which is NOT true for Minnesota?
The sunlight is most intense
The angle of light is highest in the sky
The sun's direct light (90º) is over Minnesota
The daylight hours are the longest
5
What happens to the gravitational attraction if you halve the mass?
2/1
12
2x
½
6
Which is NOT a piece of evidence of early Earth history?
Seafloor sediments
Meteorites
Earth's layered densities
Moon rocks
7
Because of the elliptical orbits, Kepler's second law states that planet velocities:
Is Max Kepler traded yet?
maintain a consistent speed in all parts of their orbit
increase closest to the sun
decrease closest to the sun
8
MN Trivia: What is the official state muffin?
Blueberry
Cinnamon Raisin
Banana Nut
Chocolate Chips
9
Which is direct evidence of the nebular formation of our solar system?
Magnetic reversals on the seafloor
Plate tectonics
Cloud formation
Disk shape of the planet orbits
10
Grab a calculator: if an orbital period is 542 years, what is the distance to the sun?
I cannot determine this!
542 AU
66.5 AU
12618 AU
11
The sun's direct light (90º) is located between what two lines throughout the year?
Poles (90º) and 60º
Tropic of Capricorn (23.5ºS) & Tropic of Cancer (23.5ºN)
Equator (0º) and 30º
23.5º - 45º
12
Which model had the Earth at the center of the solar system?
Marushin-centric
Krippner-centric
Heliocentric
Geocentric
13
Which part of our solar system is the farthest away from the sun?
Kuiper Belt
Outer Planets
Oort Cloud
Inner Planets
14
A circular orbit would have an eccentricity of zero, whereas a flattened circle would have what eccentricity?
-1
1
0
10
15
P
2
= a
3
Kepler's 1st
Huh?
Kepler's 3rd
Kepler's 2nd
16
Earth's tilt is:
90º
23.5º
17.4º
0º
17
Besides the sun, which set of objects contains the most mass in our solar system?
Outer Planets
Oort Cloud
Inner Planets
Kuiper Belt
18
Earth's eccentricity is considered...
High
Low
19
Which term describes the Earth's closest position to the sun?
Polyhedron
Perihelion
Heliocentric
Aphelion
20
Grab a calculator: calculate the eccentricity when foci distance is 0.7 and major axis distance is 43.2
0.016
30.24
61.7
0.24