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PRACTICE TEST
PRACTICE TEST
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1
Which of the following best identifies the goal of the station activity?
Encouraging students to brainstorm project ideas on the new unit
Identifying misconceptions to develop appropriate future lessons
Guiding students’ thought process to get them involved in the lesson
Developing independent thinking and good work habits
2
In the word “understatement,” which of the following is best identified as the prefix of the word?
state
under
ment
un
3
In the word “Internet,” the segment “inter-” is best defined as which of the following?
Syllable
Phoneme
Affix
Root word
4
The student will benefit from further instruction in which of the following elements of grammar?
Applying comma rules appropriately
Using the proper contraction for “it is”
Making sure subjects and verbs agree
Making sure nouns and pronouns agree
5
Which of the following homework assignments would best assess the learning objective?
Students answer multiple-choice questions identifying revolutionaries.
Students create a concept web visualizing interactions of revolutionaries.
Students write a biographical essay on an assigned revolutionary.
Students create a time line of major battles during the Revolution.
6
The highlighted words could be best used in a phonics lesson on
r-controlled vowels
vowel-consonant-consonant-e words
irregular vowel families
open syllables
7
Which of the following is best described as a primary source?
An encyclopedia entry
A nonfiction how-to book
A diary entry by a historical figure
An article in a magazine
8
Which of the following words from the sentence is functioning as a conjunction?
when
always
not
for
9
Which of the following best identifies the primary benefit of the student using both sources?
Studying both sources will build a stronger geographical understanding
Providing two sources will offer detailed firsthand perspective the topic.
Using two sources will help the student practice synthesis of information.
Comparing a primary and a secondary source will give multiple perspectives
10
Which of the following statements best describes a student who has acquired proficiency in reading automaticity?
effortlessly processes, decodes, understands the written words in a text.
recognizestextstructure,apprehendsmeaning,understandstheauthor’s purpose
reads sustained text with natural expression and appropriate phrasing
adjusts reading rate based on comprehension demands and genre of the text
11
Which of the following language concepts will the list of words best be used to reinforce?
R-controlled vowels
Short e vowel sound
Double consonants
consonant blends
12
Which of the following organizational structures best describes the passage?
Spatial
Compare/contrast
Description
Problem/solution
13
Which of the following activities help students understand the Founding Fathers’ motivation for writing the Declaration
Working with a group of peers to create a poster showing theBritishwhatlife
Writing letter principal expressing why believe the new school uniform
PortrayingThomasJefferson discussingslaverywithJames Madison in a role-play
classdiscussionEngland’s policyofthe western land and the Iroquois neutral
14
Which of the following student responses indicates that the student may require additional instruction?
People started to move to cities because they wanted to own their own land.
People start move to cities because they couldn’t find work in rural areas
People started to move to cities to sell goods in international markets.
People moved to cities to find work in the factories that were being built.
15
Which
THREE
of the following words contain an open syllable?
vehicle, apron, remembering
different, vehicle, apron
different, fantastic, jungle
remembering, vehicle, apron
16
Which
TWO
of the following best identify the purpose of the activity?
Understanding family structures
Learning to play and share cooperatively
Understanding the roles of individuals in the community
Understanding that everyone is part of a family
17
Which of the following is a true statement about phonological awareness in literacy development?
Thedevelopment reading comprehensiondependsthe toidentifywritten letters by
decodingofunfamiliar words dependsonability associate soundswritten letter
The development of reading fluency depends connect letter names to sounds
The recognition of sight wordsdependson the ability torecognizesoundblends.
18
Which of the following online sources is the most reliable tool for academic research?
A peer-reviewed journal article containing a complete bibliography
An informational article is hosted on the Web site of a reputable business
A well-known scientist’s personal blog site
A public, collaborative encyclopedia
19
Which best demonstrates Mr. Sen’s understanding of the social studies concept of human-environment
construct a table describing how different physical features of region
write an essay about the limitations geography placed on early explore
describe patterns of immigration, emigration, and distribution of peop
to create a cause-and-effect diagram describing the formation of differen
20
The student has improved the sentence by adding which of the following?
Analogy
Onomatopoeia
Hyperbole
Simile
21
four distinct sounds in the word “clap” demonstrates competence in which of the following phonemic awareness skills
Phoneme identity
Phoneme categorization
Phoneme segmentation
Phoneme blending
22
Which
THREE
of the following students are exhibiting active listening skills?
student b,e,d
student b,d,a
student b,c,e
student a,b,c
23
exploration in North America, which of the following types of weapon was used by indigenous people to hunt small game?
Metal sword
Steel trap
Firearm
Stone spearhead
24
Which of the following pairs of words contains identical onsets?
scrape/skirt
sand/stand
sting/sing
slime/slip
25
Which of the following is the teacher most likely attempting to accomplish through the lesson?
Illustrating how people’s attitudes toward immigration changed over time
Revealing that solving problems from the past prevented them from recurring
Focusing on how countries change their policies based on past events
Demonstrating how themes from the past recur in modern times
26
Which of the following groups lists words that are best categorized as kindergarten high-frequency sight words?
Dog, jump, are, toes
Jail, tram, see, from
Bite, when, I, car
Am, to, the, on
27
These strategies will best help the reader focus on which of the following elements of fluency
Prosody
rate
Automaticity
Accuracy
28
The lesson best introduces which of the following concepts about the United States government?
The process by which elected representatives create laws
The system of checks and balances
The role of the executive branch of government
The three branches of the federal government
29
Which of the following enduring understanding the issues that led to the creation of the Constitution
Symbols unite communities and demonstrate citizenship.
TheUnitedStatesemergedas aworld power with influence that spanned the globe
Resources can be used to determine directions, distances, and locations.
on citizens understanding and respecting their individualrights and respon
30
He is using a pointer to point to the word. Mr. Russell was using which of the following concepts of print as he reads?
Directionality and One-to-one matching
concept of letter and directionality
One-to-one matching and concept of letter
31
Which
THREE
of the following statements from a reading test checklist provide info about a student’s fluency skills?
adheres to punctuation and reads a selection with good phrasing.
The student uses sound and letter correspondences to decode unknown words.
responds to text structure by reading with appropriate expression
The student maintains a conversational pace while reading a selection.
32
The clouds rolled in very slowly that afternoon. In the sentence, the word “very” functions as
a noun
an adverb
a verb
an adjective
33
Which of the following instructional tools is the best source to support the objective?
A Venn diagram comparing clothing of indigenous people and European settler
A time line showing important events from 1750 to 1800
A map of the thirteen original colonies with the dates when they were forme
A video featuring the six essential elements of democracy
34
Which of the following best describes how the language in the excerpt is used to characterize Walter?
The imagery in the passage allows the reader to visualize appearance
The allusion in the passage informs the reader of an event that influenced
The dialogue in the passage makes the readerawareof feelingsaboutcommunity.
The dialectinthepassag presents the reader with insight into where is from.
35
political cartoon to show the system of checks and balances outlined in the United States Constitution
Specific examples of when presidential pardons were granted or denied
How other countries restrict the powers of government
How each branch of government limits the powers of other branches
Names of current leaders of the three branches of government
36
Which of the following best describes the type of figurative language used in the excerpt?
Personification
Onomatopoeia
Metaphor
Idiom
37
Which
TWO
of the following geographic features of each region will students need to consider
The average amount of rainfall in each region
The latitude of each region
The number of cities in each region
The human population of each region
38
Which of the following best describes the objective of the choral reading activity?
Demonstrating comprehension strategies
Supporting sight word recognition
Modeling automaticity and prosody
Introducing segments and blends
39
Which of the following words in the poem is a sight word that cannot be decoded using conventional rules?
star
have
see
may
40
Which of the following is considered in her lesson planning to ensure students are able to understand the concept?
The amount of understanding her students have about ancient history
The developmental reasoning abilities of her students
The use of essential questions that are related to the topic
The abilityofherstudentsto accurate activities that sequence events in time
41
“What’s cowboy without the cow?” The teacher is promoting which of the following phonological awareness skills?
deletion
substitution
blending
segmentation
42
The revision stage of the writing process includes which of the following activities?
Identifying errors in punctuation
Developing a clear and coherent thesis
Recognizing faulty logic
Replacing overused words with more compelling descriptors
43
The revisions between 1/2 drafts best demonstrate the writer’s understanding of the relationship between word choice
plot development
character development
theme
mood
44
Which of the following activities is most likely to help develop an understanding of the roles and responsibilities of
Participating in a simulation city council meeting to address local issue
Discussing possible solutions to current political issues in the country
Brainstorming interview questions to ask a community leader
Conducting a mock election for various local government positions
45
Which of the following questions could the teacher ask to guide the student to correct the error?
“Can you explain why you listed new toys as a need?”
“What kind of a new toy did you have in mind?”
“Where would you rank this item on your list of needs?”
“Are new toys a daily need or a survival need?”
46
word “lucrative” in the sentence, the teacher should have the students analyze
word structure to identify both parts of the compound word
sentence structure to highlight the contrast
word structure to identify the root word and prefix
sentence structure to highlight the analogy
47
In the sentence, the word “although” serves as which of the following parts of speech?
An interjection
An adjective
A conjunction
A preposition
48
The teacher’s example best illustrates which of the following concepts?
Supply and demand
Investment
Regulation
Corporate taxation
49
Which of the following economic concepts does this statement best illustrate?
Barter
Opportunity cost
Interest
Capital resources
50
Which of the following revisions most improves the flow of the narrative by blending two sentences?
2 and 3
4 and 5
5 and 6
1 and 2
51
Which of the following sentences demonstrates a comma being used after an introductory phrase?
During the recital, many children were restless.
No, you should not buy that shirt.
Anna wrote the winning paper, so she received the prize.
Buster is a strong, healthy dog.
52
Which of the following student projects most accurately fulfills the end-of-unit assignment?
Volunteering to do more tasks at home to help the family
Collecting paper trash from neighbors to take to the local recycling plant
Helping to wash cars as a fund-raiser for the class field trip
Contacting the state senator from the district about creating a new park
53
The sun was shining on the playground as Jack and Rachel ran to the basketball court.
The bright was shining on the colorful as Jack and Rachel ran to the court
The sun was shining on the playground as Jack and Rachel ran to the court.
The sun was on the playground as Jack and Rachel ran to the court.
The sun was out on the playground as Jack and Rachel ran to the court.
54
Which of the following best identifies the rime in the word “shirt”?
sh
s
irt
i
55
Which of the following parts of a citation is unique to online sources rather than to print-based sources?
Publisher and original publication date
Date the site was accessed
Number of hits the site has received
Author’s name
56
Understanding of which of the following economic concepts is best reinforced by the classroom store?
Saving money
Avoiding debt
Increasing productivity
Predicting demands
57
Which of the following lists contains words that can all be broken into distinct morphemes?
People, water, gentle, pencils
Children, hope, happy, assertion
Unable, kids, playing, biggest
Phone, believe, strengthen, ocean
58
Which
THREE
of the following words are phonetically regular?
stand, sand, beach
beach, pine, come
said, come, beach
beach, pine, sand
59
Which of the following is the main purpose of the activity?
Determining students’ prior knowledge before instruction
Helping students participate in collaborative learning
Involving students in critical thinking skills on the topic
Encouraging students to ask questions about the topic
60
Which of the following strategies most effectively addresses the students’ misunderstanding?
Askingvolunteertoexplainto theclassinhisor herownwords the differences betw
conduct their own research on the various landforms and water features
Present the landforms and water features so that students can review the ne
Plan hands-onabout landforms for studentsto complete at home with parental
61
The activity best reinforces students’ understanding of which of the following concepts?
Vowels and consonants
Onset and rime
Sight words
Syllables
62
Which of the following words is most appropriate to include on a list of spelling words that contain a silent consonant?
flower
Under
switches
Whistle
63
Which
THREE
of the following first-grade words are best to use for a beginning reader’s decoding practice?
log, two, cat
you, tap, log
you, two cat
cat, top, log
64
Which of the following student responses demonstrates a misconception that the teacher needs to address?
The American bald eagle often symbolizes the courage of the soldiers and
The Statue of Liberty represents America’s independence and welcomes
The Fourth of July celebration commemorates the surrender the British army
The stars on the American flag represent the 50 states that make up the
65
The intervention is appropriate for helping the student
avoid reading through punctuation
self-monitor for meaning
avoid substituting an incorrect word
decode unknown words
66
Based on the passage, the reader can infer that the
young mouse did not think the plan through before making the proposal
old mouse is angry at the young mouse for proposing the plan
young mouse will become the leader of the group as a result of his plan
old mouse has proposed many possible solutions to the cat problem
67
The passage is best described as which of the following types of writing?
Expository
Narrative
Persuasive
Descriptive
68
Which
TWO
of the following words can best be decoded by identifying a root word within the larger word?
fashion and colossal
lovely and snitch
endanger and fashion
endanger and lovely
69
Previous knowledge of which of the historical developments most likely led students to misinterpret the writing prompt?
Women were often responsible for the education of their children.
Many abolitionist leaders were also leaders in the woman suffrage movement.
Many abolitionist leaders supported the passage of the Fifteenth Amendment.
Women were not granted the right to vote until 1920.
70
Which
THREE
of the following words contain a digraph?
ship, bath, fish
true, ship, fish
ship, bath, bread
bread, fish, bath
71
A student, Sandy, seems to love reading and reads very quickly.
She is struggling with her reading rate, which is hindering her fluency.
She is struggling with prosody and accuracy while reading.
She is struggling with fluency, which is hindering her comprehension.
She is struggling with monitoring her comprehension while reading.
72
Which of the following are signal words used in a compare and contrast nonfiction text structure?
As a result, because, therefore
Then, next, first
But, both, however
Then, next, first
73
Which of the following words contains a root that means “different"?
Morphological
Heterogeneous
Dysfunction
Ambivalent
74
Which of the following strategies provides the most effective way of accomplishing this goal?
Ask graphical representation of the marginal cost and benefit of a product
Distributing two store fliers andselectoneitemto compare each store’s price
Conducting alessonshowing commercials dictate people’s purchasing decisions
Placing4 similar items with the same price tags and ask
75
Which of the following strategies best uses geography skills to engage students in inquiry-based learning?
Using a globe to identify latitude and longitude lines for various location
Plot national landmark using its latitude/longitude answering the five “W”
Completeworksnheeto latitude/longitude lines, then taking a brief knowledge
Taking notes during teacher-directed lecture latitude and longitude lines
76
Which of the following elements best helps early emergent readers construct meaning from a narrative book?
Realistic illustrations
Rich vocabulary
Boldface chapter titles
Few words to a page
77
Which of the following activities will best help students develop articulation skills within oral presentations?
Reading aloud passages that include persuasive rhetoric
Reading aloud a script created from an excerpt of a narrative’s dialogue
Reading aloud short rhyming poems, focusing on individual sounds in words
Reading aloud incomplete sentences,filling in the missing words in a manner
78
Which of the following activities best supports the instructional goal of the unit?
graph that tracks sunrise, sunset,correspondtemperatures for each month to
photos of the Sun’s position at different times of the day and predicting
Vdiagramtocompare/ contrast temperatures of substances at sunrise and sun
Sharingpersonalexperiences ofobservingsunriseandsunset in different seasons
79
Which
TWO
best guide students to use roots and affixes to understand the meaning of the word “geography”
The prefix of the word is related to the earth.
The suffix of the word is related to the love of something.
The root of the word is related to creating images.
The suffix of the word is related to the love of something.
80
Which of the following is a major challenge of teaching the decoding of /s/ to students in kindergarten?
The /s/ sound is difficult to pronounce until age 7.
Students with varied dialects pronounce the grapheme of “s” differently.
Students cannot write to reinforce their learning.
It is not possible to assign just one sound to the grapheme of “s.”
81
Which of the a Chinese contribution that replaced bamboo, wood, and silk as a method for circulating literature
money
map
paper
compass
82
Which of the following questions should the teacher ask the group to best help the students prevent factual errors?
What sources are you planning to consider for your research?
Are you going to create the costumes or buy them?
How do you plan to divide the work among the members of the group?
How do you plan to present the information to the class?
83
When revising the draft, it is most important for the student to apply which
TWO
of the following strategies?
Incorporating a topic sentence
Maintaining a consistent focus on the topic
Eliminating repetitious language and Using textual evidence to support idea
Rewriting to use only first-person perspective
84
Which of the following words is best classified as a high-frequency word for a kindergarten student?
across
you
myself
since
85
Which of the following is the most effective and grammatically correct revision of the sentence?
came to your shop to have my car fixed, since it was making a funny noise
I recently came to your shop repaired because it was making a funny noise.
to your shop to have my car repaired, my car was making a funny noise.
came to your shop to have my car repaired it was making a funny noise.
86
Which of the following is the most appropriate classroom activity related to the topic?
Estimating the cost of household goods during a specific time period
Trading goods with classmates without the use of currency
Reading an informational article about world currencies independently
Using an online currency converter to learn about exchange rates
87
Which of the following best paraphrases the moral of the fable?
It is best to go with group consensus.
It is important to be realistic when proposing a solution to a problem.
Older usually means wiser.
Outsmarting an enemy is a task best left to older generations.
88
Which of the following would best allow a teacher to determine whether students fully understand push and pull factor
Listing the ways people can improve their lives after migration
Creating a storyboard for documentary about the top reasons people migrate
Creating a time line of different immigration patterns to the United States
DrawinaVdiagram of thefeaturesofafictional character’scountryimmigration
89
Which of the following collaborative strategies is the teacher implementing in the scenario?
Jigsaw
Reciprocal teaching
Directed-reading thinking activity
Round table
90
Which of the following explains how the author uses context clues to provide the meaning of the word “capital”
By using opposites
By using examples
By providing a definition
By using descriptive words
91
Which of the following visual aids will best support the excerpt?
A pie chart showing the percentages of different types of volcanoes
A diagram showing the parts of a volcano
A timeline showing volcanic eruptions that occurred in recent history
A photograph showing an erupting volcano
92
Which of the following documentary videos would best facilitate the discussion?
A documentary about Spanish Conquest of the Aztec civilization
A documentary video about species of wildlife that live in Central America
aboutthedevelopment of agriculture in different pre-Columbian civilization
A documentary about the similarities among pre-Columbian languages
93
Which
TWO
of the following words contain a closed syllable?
she and bat
bat and top
be and she
go and top
94
Which of the following pairs of words contains a consonant sound that cannot be represented by any single letter?
“thumb” and “chick”
“garage” and “vision”
“crying” and “kindle”
“cradle” and “ceiling”
95
A fifth-grade teacher unit on IndustrialRevolution.Which of the following was an effect of the Industrial Revolution on
An increase in urbanization and immigration
A decrease in the number of women in the workforce
A decrease in the construction of railroads
An increase in the population of rural areas
