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EC Chapter 6 Seeking Equilibrium: Demand and Supply Flashcards | StudBud
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EC Chapter 6 Seeking Equilibrium: Demand and Supply
EC Chapter 6 Seeking Equilibrium: Demand and Supply
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Answers
1
19. Other companies found competing with Dell computers difficult because Dell's
their supply was too large
prices were much lower
quality control was poor
computers were very cool
2
8. A coffee shop would experience a shortage if it supplied 30 muffins
but consumers demanded 25
and consumers demanded 30
but consumers demanded 35
and later supplied 30 more
3
21. A baseball team limiting the amount charged for buying a ticket is
setting a price floor
setting a minimum price
setting a price ceiling
setting a equilibrium price
4
27. To make sure an army receives needed goods during a war, a government would often establishes
a black market
a price ceiling
rationing
shortages
5
24. Why does the government sometimes establish price floors?
to decrease the likelihood of rationing
to increase income for certain producers
to increase demand for certain products
to decrease the likelihood of surpluses
6
26. Which of the following is an example of a price floor?
setting a minimum wage
rationing tires
establishing rent control
limiting ticket prices
7
17. A surplus of a particular good is often a signal for a consumer to
wait and buy that good later
expect the prices of that good to rise
seek bargain prices for that good
expect a lower quality good
8
12. The price system helps to allocate resources efficiently because prices will adjust until
many more goods than services are sold
an equal number of goods and services are sold
the minimum number of goods and services are sold
the maximum number of goods and services are sold
9
18. A shortage of a particular good is often a signal for a producer to
raise the prices of that good
lower production of that good
shift production to another good
lower the prices of that good
10
22. Rent control has become less common because it
led to rationing
caused housing surpluses
caused housing shortages
encouraged the black market
11
20. The maximum amount that sellers may charge for a good or service is called a
maximum wage
price ceiling
minimum wage
price floor
12
30. Will I pass this Test?
Still thinking
50-50
Maybe
Of course
13
29. Rationing would most likely result from a
consumer trying to save money
business trying to reduce a surplus
nation getting involved in a war
manufacturer increasing its supply
14
25. Which good does the government often establish price floors for?
milk
clothing
soda
automobiles
15
2. On a market demand and supply graph, the vertical axis shows
equilibrium
quantity
prices
demand
16
4. If a producer supplies 25 pizzas, market equilibrium is reached when consumers demand
35 pizzas from this producer
25 pizzas from this producer
30 pizzas from this producer
20 pizzas from this producer
17
15. When consumers demand more goods and services at every price, equilibrium price will
fluctuate
stay the same
rise
fall
18
13. Lower prices generally
motivate producers to enter a market
discourage producers from leaving a market
discourage consumers from buying
motivate consumers to buy
19
23. If a government set a limit on the cost of baseball bats, this type of action would be called
setting a price floor
setting a price ceiling
setting an equilibrium price
setting a minimum price
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5. When there is a shortage, producers raise prices in an attempt to
equalize the quantity supplied and demanded
separate the quantity supplied and demanded
raise the quantity demanded
lower the quantity supplied
21
14. Companies engage in competitive pricing to
gain a bigger share of the market
increase their employee salaries
reduce their share of the market
prepare for bankruptcy
22
9. A state of disequilibrium happens when an imbalance exists between
quantity supplied and quality demanded
quality supplied and quality demanded
quality supplied and quantity demanded
quantity supplied and quantity demanded
23
7. A fruit stand would experience a surplus if it supplied 20 oranges
but consumers demanded 25
but consumers demanded 15
and later supplied 20 more
and consumers demanded 20
24
3. On a market demand and supply graph, the point of market equilibrium always happens
at the point where the demand and supply curves intersect
at the lowest point of the supply curve
at the center point of the graph, irrespective of the curves
at the highest point on the demand curve
25
1. Equilibrium is the price at which the quantity of a product demanded by consumers n the quantity supply by producers
are equal
is higher for the product supplied
is higher for the product demanded
are different
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16. When producers supply more, equilibrium price will
fluctuate
fall
stay the same
rise
27
11. In the price system of a market economy, prices are determined by
political forces
private investors
central planning
market forces
28
28. The United States instituted rationing during
the Vietnam War
the Korean War
World War II
the Persian Gulf War
29
6. Suppliers often reduce prices because they
have a surplus of products to sell
have a shortage of products to sell
want to decrease consumer demand
want to increase the product supply
30
10. A gas owner decides to charge less for his gasoline than the gas across the street. Doing this is an example of
setting a price ceiling
setting a price floor
rationing a product
competitive pricing