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PSYCY exam 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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PSYCY exam 1
PSYCY exam 1
71 terms
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1
compulsive handwashing-obsessive fear of germs
psychodynamic
actor-observer bias
affective component
explicit attitude
2
beliefs or opinions that are unconscious and can automatically influence behaviors
implicit attitude
affective component
self-serving bias
compliance
3
how we process information in our environment. Thinking and planning judgment
biological approach
cognitive approach
psychodynamic approach
evolutionary approach
4
emotions and feelings
cognitive component
central route
affective component
behavioral component
5
the longer your hair grows the more shampoo you will need
negative correlation
positive correlation
6
Does drinking caffeinated beverages versus decaffeinated impact exam scores? (independent var)
drinking caffeinated vs. decaffeinated beverages
drinking caffeinated vs. decaffeinated beverages
7
conscious thoughts, behaviors and emotions
psychoanalysis
lowball
form of shallow processing
central route
8
remembering words at beginning of list
encoding specificity
primacy effect
serial-position effect
recency effect
9
making information meaningful to you and other knowledge
iconic memory
elaborative rehearsal
shallow processing
echoic memory
10
short term memory is a....
storage facility
form of shallow processing
form of attention
11
the lower the temperature the more clothes you may wear
negative correlation
positive correlation
12
variable being measured
independent variable
dependent variable
13
organisms that are more adapted to their environment (survive) they pass genetic characteristics to other generations.
natural selection
reactivity
introspection
self-actualaztion
14
bits of information that help more info become available
remembering
cued recall
retrieval cues
memorization
15
provides two explanations (yours and someone else's for a behavior or event)
actor-observer bias
situational attribution
dispositional attribution
fundamental attribution error
16
who established the first lab in 1879
Sigmund Freud
william wundt
Edward Titchener
John Locke
17
achieving ones full potential (Maslow's pyramid)
socioculture approach
humanistic approach
biological approach
self-actualization
18
a change in a persons behavior that occurs in response to direct request
central route
compliance
foot-in-the-door
lowball
19
how people combine and organize info into meaningful wholes, become aware of something through the senses
identifying the problem
gestalt psychology
psychology
structuralism
20
available after retrieval cue (fill in the blank)
cued recall
memory
retrival cues
remembering
21
well presented arguments, personally relevant
episodic memory
centeral route
shallow processing
compliance
22
last for 3-4 seconds
grant walbert
short-term memory
echoic memory
23
The more time you spend running on a treadmill, the more calories you will burn.
negative correlation
positive correlation
24
beliefs or opinions that are held consciously and can be reported to others
implcit attitude
explicit attitude
behavioral component
affective component
25
attributing our own or another person's behavior to personality or personal characteristics. (internal)
dispositional attribution
actor-observer bias
situational attribution
fundamental attribution error
26
forgetting new info that interferes with being able to recall older memories
retrograde amnesia
retroactive interference
proactive information
pragmatic interference
27
is relaxation level impacted by listening to different types of music? (independent var)
relaxation
music type
28
offering an attractive deal then changing the terms of the deal later
door in the face
foot in the door
lowball
29
information from various events/experiences in your life (a time you were stressed, happy, etc)
explicit memory
episodic memory
implicit memory
flash-bulb memory
30
Neither participants or experimenters know who is receiving what treatment
single-blind experiment
placebo
double-blind experiment
control group
31
observing someone's conscious thoughts and feelings (looking inward)
independent variable
psychoanalysis
cognitive
introspection
32
two variables that show if one increases so does the other
positive correlation
correlation coefficent
negative correlation
compliance
33
variable that changes
independent variable
dependent variable
34
explains your own behavior bad event=situational; good event=dispositional
explicit attitude
actor-observer bias
self-serving bias
implicit attitude
35
attributing our own or another person's behavior to situations or environment. (external)
dispositional attribution
fundamental attribution error
situational attribution
actor-observer bias
36
struggle to create new long-term memories
anterograde amnesia
retrograde amnesia
37
real-world knowledge affecting accuracy of memory
retroactive interference
long-term; explicit memories
pragmatic interference
proactive information
38
writing exam questions, organizing notes in meaningful ways, teaching others
elaborative rehearsal
long-term-memory
deep processing
shallow processing
39
a negative, learned attitude
deindivation
shallow processing
prejudice
discrimination
40
retrograde amnesia is the struggle to create new-long term memories
True
False
41
making a large request then when refused making a smaller request that seems reasonable
lowball
door in the face
foot in the door
42
when a person know they are being observed so their behaviors change
structuralism
self-actualzation
bystander effect
reactivity
43
if one variable increases the other decreases
compliance
negative correlation
correlation coefficent
positive correlation
44
info kept in our mind but not aware we remember it
procedural memory
explicit memory
implicit memory
semantic memory
45
loss of individual identity and personal responsibility that occurs when one is part of group or experience
deindivation
discrimination
prejudice
elaborative rehearsal
46
method of loci is.. understanding and practicing(lists, visualization, sequence)
True
False
47
asking a small request first then if they agree make a larger request
foot in the door
door in the face
lowball
48
remembering words at end of list
recency effect
primacy effect
encoding specificity
serial-position effect
49
long-lasting memories, experiences or events, typically emotional
proactive information
pragmatic interference
flashbulb memories
retroactive interference
50
participants don't know if they have been given experiment or control group
placebo
single blind experiment
control group
double-blind experiment
51
the more money you spend the less you may have
negative correlation
positive correlation
52
the more it rains the less you can water the garden
negative correlation
positive correlation
53
what kind of task is working memory
behavioral
short-term
sensory
cognitive
54
Scientific study/method to explain human and animal behaviors (why we act the way we do)
psychology
william wundt
behavioral component
fundamental attribution error
55
as temperature goes up, ice cream sales go up
positive correlation
negative correlation
56
presence of other people set backs an individual from helping a victim
reactivity
deindivation
self-serving bias
bystander effect
57
factual not life experiences. Statistics
explicit memory
semantic memory
retrieval cues
procedural memory
58
explaining another persons behavior focusing on their dispositional rather than situational
dispositional attribution
actor-observer bias
fundamental attribution error
situational attribution
59
facts or experiences (personal)
implicit memory
explicit memory
60
only remembering words from beginning and end of list
encoding specificity
primacy effect
recency effect
serial-position effect
61
actions, behavior
affective component
cognitive component
central route
behavioral component
62
elements of consciousness
shallow processing
structuralism
functionalsim
elaborative rehearsal
63
rote memorization is a...(does not have real meaning associated)
explicit memory
form of shallow processing
storage facilty
64
memory remembered when info is encoding/reminded/re-living
context-dependent theory
state-dependent learning
encoding specificity
primacy effect
65
forgetting previously learned info that interferes with the ability to recall new info
proactive information
retroactive interference
anterograde amnesia
retrograde amnesia
66
habits and skills(riding a bike)
retrieval cues
procedural memory
cued recall
coordination memory
67
last 15-30 seconds
echoic memory
short-term memory
nick panagos
68
thoughts and beliefs
affective comopnent
behavioral component
central route
cognitive component
69
highlighting, rereading, rewriting notes word for word
shallow processing
deep processing
cognitive
short-term-memory
70
in-depth study of one or a few individuals
double-blind experiment
cognitive
case study
situational attribution
71
unconscious processes related to social experiences and past trauma
introspection
psychoanalyisis
situational attribution
psychodynamic