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Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Periodic Table
Periodic Table
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1
An atom or group of atoms that have a positive or a negative charge …..
Ion
Cation
Anion
Isotope
2
The ability of an atom to attract electrons when the atom is in a compound ….
Electronegativity
Atomic radius
Ionic size
Ionization energy
3
What is the electron configuration of magnesium?
1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p6,4s2
1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2
1s2,2s2,2p6,3s1
1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p6
4
Why is a Mg2+ ion smaller in size than an Mg neutral atom?
Mg2+ gained 2 protons
Mg2+ lost 2 protons
Mg2+ lost 2 electrons
Mg2+ gained 2 electrons
5
Organized periodic table by increasing atomic mass and predicted the discovery of new elements.
Mendeleev
Dalton
Moseley
Einstein
6
What would happen to a chlorine atom after gaining 1 electron?
It would change into a Cl1- anion
It would change into a Cl0 anion
It would change into a Ar atom
It would change into a Cl1+ cation
7
Which atom is the most electronegative?
Fluorine
Aluminum
Nitrogen
Bromine
8
Solids at room temperature, ductile, malleable, and good conductors of heat and electricity.
Gases
Nonmetals
Metalloids
Metals
9
What is the electron configuration of cadmium?
1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p6,4s2,3d10
1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p6,4s2,4d10
1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p6,4s2,3d10,4p6,5s2,4d10
1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p6,4s2,4d10,4p6,5s2,5d10
10
When elements are arranged by increasing atomic number, physical & chemical properties repeat.
Atomic radius
Electronegativity
Periodic law
Ionization energy
11
Which atom would be the largest?
Silicon
Sodium
Oxygen
Rubidium
12
How many electrons are there in the highest occupied energy level of helium and neon?
2 and 4
6 and 8
2 and 8
4 and 8
13
What periodic trends increase as you move up and to the right of the periodic table?
Ionic size and electronegativity
Atomic radius and ionic size
Atomic radius and ionization energy
Ionization energy and electronegativity
14
What would happen to a magnesium atom after losing 2 electrons?
It would change into a Mg1+ cation
It would change into a Mg2+ cation
It would change into a Mg2- anion
It would change into a Mg2+ anion
15
Which periodic trends increase as you move down and to the left of the periodic table?
Ionization energy and electronegativity
Atomic radius and ionization energy
Atomic radius and ionic size
Ionic size and electronegativity
16
Group 8A of the periodic table; sometimes called the inert gases.
Transition metals
Alkali metals
Halogens
Noble gases
17
Elements are sorted into noble gases, representative elements, transition metals, etc. based on
Neutrons
Electron configurations
Color
Protons
18
The energy required to remove an electron from an atom is called ……….
Ionization energy
Atomic radius
Ionic size
Electronegativity
19
Contains the elements in Groups 3A, 4A, 5A, 6A, 7A, and 8A with the exception of helium.
d block
f block
p block
s block
20
Organized the modern periodic table, arranged in order of increasing atomic number.
Einstein
Mendeleev
Moseley
Dalton