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Physical Science Chapter 11 Flashcards | StudBud
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Physical Science Chapter 11
Physical Science Chapter 11
48 terms
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Flashcards
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Answers
1
the change in the course of a wave as a result of a collision with an object is called
diffraction
reflection
interference
refraction
2
change in a wave's direction when passing from one substance into another
refraction
diffraction
3
a sound of definite pitch, produced by a singing voice or a musical instrument, is
tone
note
4
the set of frequencies at which an object vibrates are its
natural
frequencies
true
false
normal
abnormal
5
the length of a wave is the
sonar
wavelength
doppler effect
meter
6
sound with frequency below the range of human hearing is ____ sound
subsonic
infrasonic
audible
supersonic
7
what is the SI unit of frequency
hertz
ampere
joule
decibel
8
a periodic back-and-forth motion that transmits energy is a
wave
.
false
true
sound
echo
9
sound heard distinctly after being reflected from an object
audible
echo
10
which family of instruments includes the trumpet and tuba
brass
woodwinds
percussion
violin
11
the maximum distance that particles are displaced by a wave is the wave's
period
wavelength
frequency
amplitude
12
the time needed for one wave to pass is the wave's
wavelength
frequency
amplitude
period
13
when two notes interfere harmoniously, the result is known as
consonance
resonance
assonance
dissonance
14
the most dominant sound produced when a musical instrument plays a single note is the
edge tone
fundamental
resonator
harmonic
15
the process of dissipating the energy of sound waves in matter is
sonar
absorption
16
a system that uses sound to detect underwater objects is
wavelength
sonar
17
the spreading out of a wave after it passes through a narrow opening is called
interference
diffraction
refraction
reflection
18
a change in the sound frequency caused by an object's motion is the
supersonic
doppler effect
wave
shock wave
19
edge tones
sounds produced by a musical instrument at higher frequencies than the fundamental
pitches
false
overtones
true
20
a musical instrument's distinctive sound quality is its
pitch
false
timbre
true
tone
21
sound that can be heard is ___ sound
supersonic
audible
infrasonic
subsonic
22
sound that occurs when a lip in the path of a flow of air causes regular pulses of compression
resonator
fundamental
harmonic
edge tone
23
which family of instruments are played by being struck
percussion
violin
woodwinds
brass
24
the number of waves that pass a given point per unit time is the wave's
frequency
period
amplitude
wavelength
25
what is random sound with no intended pattern
beat
noise
tone
music
26
what is the versatile and widely played instrument in modern times?
clarinet
trumpet
piano
violin
27
effect of sound-wave strength on the way the human ear perceives sound
loudness
intensity
28
family of instruments in which pitch is varied by opening and closing holes in a tube is
brass
woodwinds
false
percussion
true
29
the law of reflection states that the angle of incidence is __ the angle of reflection
equal to
greater than
less than
unrelated to
30
the frequency relationships between the fundamental and overtones are described by the
harmonic series
music
31
violent compression pulse caused by an object moving faster than the speed of sound
shock wave
sonic boom
32
name the two kinds of wave interference
constructive interference
refraction interference
diffraction interference
destructive interference
33
sound that occurs when a lip in the path of a flow of air causes regular pulses of compression
fundamental
edge tone
harmonic
resonator
34
hollow body that reverberates sound waves produced by an instrument to make the sound louder
resonator
harmonic
edge tone
consonance
35
strength of a sound wave
intensity
shock wave
36
the effect of frequency on the way our ear perceives sound is
loudness
.
true
false
wave
pitch
37
sound that occurs when a lip in the path of a flow of air causes regular pulses of compression
edge tone
fundamental
harmonic
resonator
38
loud noise caused by a shock wave
shock wave
sonic boom
39
in music, the distance between two notes is called an
scale
octave
step
interval
40
the mutual reinforcement or cancellation that occurs when two or more waves meet is
interference
diffraction
reflection
refraction
41
when a driving frequency and a natural frequency are the same or nearly the same, they are in
dissonance
consonance
resonance
assonance
42
the substance through which a wave transfers energy called
sound
consonance
resonator
medium
43
the unit used to measure sound intensity in a way that reflects how our ears perceive sound is
decibel
joule
hertz
ampere
44
a series of organized sound waves with specific pitches that have been deliberately arranged
tone
harmonic
music
pitch
45
difference in pitch between a note and a second note has twice the frequency of the first note
interval
beat
overtone
octave
46
sound that occurs when a lip in the path of a flow of air causes regular pulses of compression
fundamental
edge tone
harmonic
resonator
47
phenomenon is vibrations traveling through a medium in the form of longitudinal pressure waves
fundamental
sound
music
edge tone
48
multiple reflections causing a persistence of sound not heard as separate sounds
reverberation
loudness