Guidelines for properly storing chemicals do NOT include______.

to never dispose of chemicals in their original containers

If you were the owner of the local salon or spa why would it be so important to insist on a SDS for every chemical?

Because its a requirement of OSHA

The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) replaced the_______.

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

During combustion of a substance,______ accompanies the rapid oxidation.

the production of heat and light

What is the overexposure principal used to describe?

How overexposure determines toxicity

Which of the following should you be sure to do when mixing chemicals?

Add the water to the chemical, not the other way around

A solute is a ________.

substance that is dissolved in a solution

Hydrogen peroxide should never be mixed with bleach because ________.

it creates a potentially deadly gas

Understanding the pH scale is important for the beauty and wellness professional because________.

it affects the hair,skin and nails

Creams lotions, masks, and makeup ________.

contain chemicals whether they are made from natural sources or a lab

A reducing agent _____.

adds hydrogen to a chemical compound

_________ for the disposal of many of the chemicals used in salons or spas

There are strict and universal regulations in place

A solvent is any ______.

substance that is dissolved in a solution

Which of the following is TRUE of products that are incompatible?

No two should be stored next to each other.

When salt dissolved into water, _____________.

salt is the solute and water is the solvent

Beauty and wellness professionals should study and have a thorough understanding of chemistry because _____.

every product used in the beauty industry contains some type of chemical

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Milady Foundations Ch. 6 Chemistry and Chemical Safety 14th Edition

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Chemistry and Chemical safety- Foundations CH. 6

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Questions 43

Answers

1
_______ is an example of a compound molecule.
The oxygen we breathe
Pure nitrogen
The ozone layer
Common table salt
2
Guidelines for properly storing chemicals do NOT include______.
to never dispose of chemicals in their original containers
to never allow chemicals to sit out
to always lock up chemicals when not in use
to never haphazardly combine two chemicals
3
Everything you can touch and everything you can see is matter EXCEPT for which of the following?
Light and electricity
Liquids and gases
Living and once living bodies
Chemicals and powders
4
If you are using a solution that is neutral to their skin, which of the following pH should you be using?
A pH of 14
A pH of 5
A pH of 7
A pH of 0
5
A carcinogen is BEST described as a _______.
material capable of ignighting or burning
substance that causes cancer
material that is very easy to ignite
substance that is made of carbon
6
If you were the owner of the local salon or spa why would it be so important to insist on a SDS for every chemical?
Because it is the most cost-effective policy
Because most clients will insist on it
Because its a requirement of OSHA
Because it enhances the image of the business
7
_____________ is an example of a compound molecule.
Liquid nail polish hardening
Exposed metal rusting
Water evaportating
Ice melting to become water
8
All liquids are ______.
immiscible
both miscible and immiscible
either miscible or immiscible
miscible
9
The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) replaced the_______.
Enviornmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
10
During combustion of a substance,______ accompanies the rapid oxidation.
an ionization of the substances
neutralization
the production of heat and light
an endothermic reaction
11
What is the overexposure principal used to describe?
How overexposure determines safety
How overexposure determines tolerance
How overexposure determines toxicity
How overexposure determines immunity
12
There are ______ elements known to science today.
81
118
18
108
13
Which of the following should you be sure to do when mixing chemicals?
Add the water to the chemical, not the other way around
Never use secondary containers, such as spray bottles
Avoid rooms or areas that are well ventilated
Use a measuring device, such as a measuring cup or spoon
14
A solute is a ________.
substance that is dissolved in a solution
stable physical mixture of two or more substances
liquid not capable of being mixed to form a stable solution
substance that dissolves a solvent and makes a solution
15
Which of the following is capable of igniting and burning?
A combustible
A chemical
A mutagen
A carcinogen
16
Hydrogen peroxide should never be mixed with bleach because ________.
it creates a potentially deadly gas
it "discolors" more than lightens the hair
it dries out hair excessively
they become unpredictable in their use
17
Understanding the pH scale is important for the beauty and wellness professional because________.
it is essential for passing all exams
it is directly related to income potential
all salon owners require it
it affects the hair,skin and nails
18
The very first surfactants were ______.
cooking oils
nail polishes
soaps
motor oils
19
Creams lotions, masks, and makeup ________.
never contin chemicals
only contain chemicals if they come from ingredients manufactured in a lab
contain chemicals whether they are made from natural sources or a lab
only contain chemicals if they are not made from natural sources
20
To which of the following do all acids owe thier chemical reactivity?
The hydrogen ion
Alkalis
Overexposure
Oxygen
21
SDSs are designed for _______
use only managers
everyday use
use only by new employees
use in an emergency
22
What is the pH scale used to measure?
Overexposure and underexposure
Levels of carbon dioxide
Levels of oxygen
Acidity and Alkalinity
23
A reducing agent _____.
subtracts nitrogen from a chemical compound
subtracts hydrogen from a chemical compound
adds oxygen to a chemical compound
adds hydrogen to a chemical compound
24
There are ______ accepted pictograms included in all SDSs.
3
9
6
16
25
Acid-alkali neutralization reactions occur when an acid is mixed with an alkali in equal proportions forming (h₂O) and
a sulfur
a salt
nitrogen
carbon dioxide
26
Which of the following is TRUE of solutions?
They are surfactants
They are stable mixtures
They are immiscible
They are usually a solid color
27
_________ for the disposal of many of the chemicals used in salons or spas
There are no regulations in place anywhere across the United States
Most states and counties do not have regulations in place
There are strict and universal regulations in place
Most states and counties have regulations in place
28
An oxidizing agent ______ oxygen.
releases
absorbs
nullifines
increases
29
A solvent is any ______.
substance that dissolves a solvent and makes a solution
substance that is dissolved in a solution
liquid not capable of being mixed to form a stable solution
Stable physical mixture of two or more substances
30
The effects of cosmetics and beauty products are based on how ________.
favorably the new styles compare with the old
pleased the beauty professional is with the result
friends and family members react to a new looki
the body reacts to chemicals
31
Which of the following is TRUE of products that are incompatible?
No two should be stored next to each other.
They can be safely mixed with proper precautions
They should never be used on clients
They are always considered dangerous
32
In the uniform order of the SDS, _________ comes immeadiately after the first category of "Identification"
Toxicology Information
Hazard Identification
Disposal Considerations
First-Aid Measures
33
When salt dissolved into water, _____________.
water is the solute and salt is the solvent
salt and water are both solvents
salt and water are both solutes
salt is the solute and water is the solvent
34
Which of the following are defined as the basic units of matter?
Neutrons
Atoms
Electrons
Protons
35
Among the following choices, acids would MOST likely be used to ________.
swell the hair
exfoliate the skin
soften calloused skin
raise the pH of products
36
_________ is the simplest form of chemical matter.
A liquid
A chemical
An element
A gas`
37
What do immiscible liquids form when they are combined?
Suspensions
Solutions
Miscible liquids
Stable mixtures
38
Leaving the freezer open and all of the ice melting is a result of ________.
neutralization
an endotherimic reaction
ionization
an exothermic reaction
39
Beauty and wellness professionals should study and have a thorough understanding of chemistry because _____.
clients often quiz beauty professionals and this is important knowledge
it is unrealted to the safe operation of a salon or spa
every product used in the beauty industry contains some type of chemical
chemistry experiments are often regular practice at salons and spas
40
How many categories are all SDSs formatted into?
10
8
16
12
41
Of all of the elements known to science today, ____ occur naturally on earth
89
98
18
19
42
Which of the following is defined as any substance that occupies space and has weight?
Potentially dangerous
Beauty products
Matter
Chemicals
43
What is pH an abbreviation of?
Pure hydrochloric acid
Probable h2O
Productively high
Potential Hydrogen

Milady Foundations Ch. 6 Chemistry and Chemical Safety 14th Edition Flashcards | StudBud