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Unit 3: Atoms & Atomic Theory Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3: Atoms & Atomic Theory
Unit 3: Atoms & Atomic Theory
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1
This English scientist is called the father of modern chemistry
Planck
Dalton
Thomson
Heisenberg
2
This positive particle was discovered by Goldstein
Nucleon
Neutron
Electron
Proton
3
In the Bohr Model of the atom:
The electrons are localized with the protons.
The protons are in orbitals and the electrons are central.
The nucleus is negative, fixed, and the electrons are fixed in orbits.
The nucleus is positive, fixed, and the electrons are in fixed orbitals.
4
Democratis's atoms can be compared to:
Clouds
Apples
Billiard Balls
Lego pieces
5
Neutrons provide two fundamental functions for the atom they are:
Charge and Mass
Stability and Mass
Charge and Spin
Mass and Volume
6
Female turkeys are called hens.
False
True
7
The mass of an electron is:
1.7 x 10-27 kg
1.7 x 10-31 kg
5.5 x 10-31 kg
9.1 x 10-31 kg
8
This fundamental force dictates interactions between like and unlike charges:
Weak Nuclear Force
Gravity
Strong Nuclear Force
Electromagnetism
9
This chemist used the solar system as his inspiration for a new atomic model
Thomson
Rutherford
Bohr
Dalton
10
If you are having trouble answering these questions what can you do?
Speak with Mr. Lee he is friendly and sarcastic.
Go see another chemistry teacher they are pretty great too.
Review my notes and graded work.
Study with a buddy, my classmates are cool people.
11
This ancient Greek philosopher coined the term "atom"
Aritophenese
Bohr
Democratis
Aristotle
12
The mass of a neutron is:
1.7 x 10-27 kg
0.1 dalton
9.1 x 10-31 kg
1.7 x 10-31 kg
13
In which state was the first Thanksgiving held according to popular history?
Delaware
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Maryland
14
Wild turkeys can fly but domesticated turkeys cannot.
True
False
15
This ancient Greek philosopher is responsible for the four classical elements, despite them being very wrong.
Aristotle
Democratis
Faust
Voltaire
16
The Rutherford model of the atom had all of the electrons:
At the same distance from the nucleus in orbitals.
At energy levels based on distribution.
Distributed in a 3D space of probability.
At different distances from the nucleus in orbitals.
17
Turkeys are the direct descendants of the dinosaurs?
True
False
18
The mass of an electron is
1.7 x 10-4 daltons
9.1 x 10-4 daltons
1 dalton
5.5 x 10-4 daltons
19
The _____ is a unit of mass used to measure subatomic and atomic particles.
Kg
Joule
Dalton
Meter
20
Which philosophers or chemists believed atoms were indivisible:
Thomson and Bohr
Pennywise & Krampus
Democratis and Dalton
Aristotle and Thomson
21
In Rutherfords atoms electrons:
Are dispersed across the atom.
Are paired with protons in the same space.
Orbit around the nucleus far from the protons.
Are centralized in the nucleus.
22
J. J. Thomson's model of the atom was also called the:
The Solar System Atom
The Peach Pit Atom
Plum Pudding Model
The Quantum Cloud Atom
23
Dalton observed that atoms:
Had different shapes
Had different densities
Were indivisble
Were divisible
24
This technology was used to discover both the electron and the proton.
Potatoes pancakes
Cathode & Anode Raytube
Gold Foil Experiment
X-Ray Tube
25
Dalton thought of atoms like:
Soft probability clouds
Small hard spheres
Two part atoms
Multiple shaped building blocks
26
What was the major update from the Dalton to the Thomson model?
Nucleus and electron orbits.
Divisible atoms with 2 charged particles.
Neutral particles
Indivisible atoms with no change in mass.
27
The quantum atom was developed by these scientists:
Einstein, Bohr, Heisenberg, Schrodiner, Planck
Rutherford, Chadwick, Goldstien, Lee
Dalton, Democratis, Aristotle, Bohr
Dalton, Thompson, Heisenberg, Planck
28
The quantum model can be compared to a:
Plum Pudding
Cloud
Solar System
Billiard Ball
29
In Rutherford's model of the atom:
Atoms are packed together and are impenatrable.
Atoms are mostly empty space.
Atoms are loose like goose.
Atoms rearrange a lot but its no big thing.
30
This individual discovered the third subatomic particle which completed the
Aristotle
Bohr
Dalton
Chadwick
31
Which models of the atom have electrons placed based on their energy level?
Bohr & Quantum
Quantum & Rutherford
Rutherford & Bohr
Dalton & Quantum
32
The first atomic model with scientific evidence was:
Dalton
Quantum
Thomson
Dalton
33
How can I make sure to do well on this exam?
Get a good night sleep and eat breakfast.
Complete the study guide.
Meet with Mr. Lee before or after school.
Study a little every day during break.
34
In Thomson's atomic model electrons are:
Distributed in a 3D shape
Joined together with the protons to make a sandwich.
Orbiting the nucleus.
Studded in an a dispersed proton region.
35
Daltons Law of Multiple Proportions states:
Compounds are elements combined in ratios of small whole numbers.
Compounds with the same elemental ratios have the same chemical properties.
The mass of the products are equal to the mass of the reactants.
Elements are differ from one another by atomic mass.
36
Aristotle believed all things were composed of:
Molecules & Compounds
Potatoes & Gravy
Earth, Air, Water, Fire
Atoms & Elements
37
Electrons are most similar in behavior to:
Protons
Nucleons
Photons
Neutrons
38
Who do you got in a dunk contest?
A cactus
A T-Rex
Three nerds all with one shoe
A kitten dressed as Karim Abdul Jabbar
39
This particle has a negative charge and was discovered by J. J. Thomson
Boson
Neutron
Electron
Proton
40
In Rutherford's Model of the Atom charge is:
Localized
Pitted
Smeared
Delocalized
41
In the Bohr Model of the atom:
Distance from the nucleus is related to the energy of the proton.
Proton and electrons are in the same space.
Distance from the nucleus is always the same irrespective of distance.
Distance from the nucleus is related to the energy of the electron.
42
Dalton's Law of Mass Conservation states:
Compounds with the same elemental ratio have the same chemical properties
The mass of the products is the same as the mass of the reactants.
All atoms are small hard spheres
Compounds form from elements in small whole number ratios
43
The experiment that lead to Rutherford's model of the atom was:
The Gold Foil Experiment
The Quantum Cloud
The Spooky Neutron
The Cathode Ray Tube
44
The mass of the electron is ____ than the proton.
Larger
Smaller
Unattainable
The same
45
After Chadwicks discovery the atom was found to be composed of:
Protons, Electrons, Neutrons
Electrons & Protons
Protons, Neutrons, Nucleons
Gluons, Quarks, Leptons
46
In Rutherford's atom the protons:
Are pair with electrons in a geometric shape.
Orbit around the electrons.
Are located across the entire atom.
Are located in a small massive central nucleus.
47
Electrons behave like both:
Forces & Strings
Particles & Waves
Waves & Forces
Particles & Charges
48
The quantum model has electrons placed:
In 2D geometric shapes.
In fixed 2D regions that are specific shape.
In 3D regions that are specific shape based on energy.
In 3D orbits related to their positive charge.
49
The mass of a proton is:
1 dalton
0.001 daltons
2 daltons
0.1 dalton
50
The mass of a neutron is:
1 dalton
0.1 dalton
2 daltons
0.001 daltons
51
In a neutral atom the number of protons is always equal to the number of:
Marshmellows
Neutrons
Protons
Electrons
52
The word atom arrises from the word "atomos" which means:
Small
Indivisible
Variable
Cheesey
53
These models of the atom which have localized charge:
Bohr & Quantum
Rutherford & Bohr
Dalton & Thomson
Aristotle & Democratis
54
This English chemist used the cathode ray tube to develop a new atomic model
Neils Bohr
Albert Einstein
J.J. Thomson
Ernest Rutherford
55
This neutrally charged particle adds mass to the atom
Electron
Neutron
Orbital
Proton
56
What was the major update from the Thomson to the Rutherford Model?
Neutrons and electrons orbiting the protons.
Protons and neutrons in the nucleus
Nucleus & electron orbitals, atoms are mostly empty.
Localized charges with no orbital particles.
57
These models of the atom he delocalized charge:
Dalton, Thomson, & Bohr
Rutherford, Bohr, & Quantum
Thomson, Rutherford, & Bohr
Dalton, Rutherford, & Quantum
58
Turkeys can run at up to 15 mph!
False
True
59
The Chadwick Model of the atom:
Has two parts and is similar to Rutherford.
Has three parts and is similar to Bohr.
Has two parts and is similar to Bohr.
Has three parts and is similar to Thomson.
60
The mass of the proton is the ________ as the neutron.
The same
Heavier
Spooky
Lighter
61
This philosopher is responsible for the near century long death of chemistry:
Socrates
Steve, that jerk
Aristotle
Machiavelli.
62
The Law of Definite Proportions States
Compounds with the same elemental ration have the same chemical properties.
Compounds are formed from elements in ratios of small whole numbers.
The mass of the products is equal to the mass of the reactants.
All atoms are small hard spheres.
63
Male turkeys are called toms.
True
False
64
Dalton said that the atoms of elements:
Were all the same mass.
Were different masses and the same properties.
Were different phases and going through a weird growth spurt.
Were all the same mass and property.
65
The Bohr model is similar to the:
Solar system
Peach pit
Plum pudding
Jimmy Neutron
66
Which models of the atom have electrons in orbits around the nucleus?
Democratis, Dalton, Thomson
Rutherford, Bohr, Quantum
Thomson, Bohr, Rutherford
Quantum, Dalton, Aristotle
67
This New Zealand chemist refined the atomic model using a gold foil experiment
Rutherford
Chadwick
Bohr
Thomson
68
What does the word "indivisible" mean:
Slippery
Breakable
Charged
Uncuttable
69
Male turkeys have long talons called spurs they use to settle territorial disputes with other turkeys.
False
True
70
What was the major update from the Rutherford to the Bohr model?
Protons orbit around neutrons and electrons.
Neutrons in the nucleus alongside protons.
Nucleus and electrons are separated.
Electrons at fixed distances from the nucleus based on energy.
71
In Thompson's model of the atom charge is:
Delocalized
Pointed
Distributed
Localized
72
This fundamental force keeps the nucleus together:
Weak Nuclear Force
Electromagnetism
Strong Nuclear Force
Gravity
73
Who was the first person to identify atoms as the base unit of all things?
Democratis
Plato
Sophoclese
Aristotle
74
The mass of a proton is:
1.7x 10-31 kg
5.5 x 10-31 kg
2 daltons
1.7 x 10-27 kg
75
The quantum model was created because:
Electrons act like neutrons and not protons.
Protons and neutrons behave the same as electrons.
Electrons do not act like protons or neutrons
Electrons act like protons and not neutrons.
76
What was the major update from the Bohr to the Quantum Model of the atom:
Neutrons and electrons orbit one another.
Electrons are delocalized in clouds.
The electrons are studded in a soup of positive particles.
Protons and neutrons make up the nucleus.
77
Which chemist had his hand in three atomic models:
Bohr.
Chadwick.
Thomson.
Einstein
78
This word describes protons and neutrons together
Spores
Quantum Cloud
Orbitals
Nucleons
79
Dalton believed chemical reactions were:
Creation of new atoms.
The deletion of unused atoms.
The worst way to spend a summer.
Rearrangement of atoms.
80
Turkey was served at the first Thanksgiving dinner?
False
True
81
Which chemist defined compounds as a combination of elements?
Proust (not the author).
Dalton
Bohr
Lavoisier
82
This region of the atom contains 99% of all the atoms mass
Nucleus
Orbitals
Electron Cloud
Plum Pudding