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The Solar System and Beyond!
The Solar System and Beyond!
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The Solar System and The Universe
Flashcards
46 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
46
Answers
1
The sun is part of a(n) elliptical galaxy.
True
False
2
Pick the BEST answer: A light-year is
the distance light travels in a year.
365 days.
the distance from Earth to the Sun
the distance from Earth to Proxima Centauri.
3
What objects are found at the label of 5?
Saturn
Earth
Jupiter
Asteroids
4
It's believed that galaxies are moving away from each other, meaning the universe is _________.
shrinking
contracting
adding a 4th dimension
expanding
5
During a total lunar eclipse the moon is in Earth’s
swimming pool.
penumbra.
umbra.
corona.
6
What phenomenon scientifically explains why we cycle between night and day?
Eclipse
Apollo rides his chariot through the sky
Rotating
Revolving
7
Use the attached image to answer this question: Identify area A.
Corona
Protosphere
Chromosphere
Sun City
8
Most galaxies are moving away from each other, which means the universe is contracting.
False
True
9
What is distinctive about Jupiter?
It is smaller and denser than the other outer planets
Its axis of rotation is tilted 90 degrees.
It's blue
It is the largest and most massive planet.
10
The fact that each planet’s orbit is an ellipse was discovered by
Barack Obama
Copernicus
Kepler
Gallileo
11
The solar system formed from
an expanding galaxy.
a giant cloud of gas and dust.
styrofoam and wire
a black hole.
12
Which two phases are gibbous moons?
F & G
B & H
G & D
A & D
13
The heliocentric system gained support when who supported it?
Gallileo
Barack Obama
Copernicus
Kepler
14
Our solar system is located in the ____________________ galaxy.
Milky Way
Reeses'
Snickers
Andromeda
15
Use the attached image to answer this question: Identify area B.
Sun City
Chromosphere
Protosphere
Corona
16
What happens to low-mass and medium-mass stars when they run out of fuel?
Protostar
White Dwarf
Black Hole
Neutron Star
17
The Milky Way galaxy is an example of a(n)
irregular galaxy
globular cluster
elliptical galaxy
spiral galaxy
18
Objects in space can experience extremes of temperature because there is no gravity in space.
False
True
19
What type of eclipse involves the Sun, Earth and Moon?
Aquatic
Lunar
Molar
Solar
20
What celestial body was a black hole prior to its collapse?
Star
White Hole
Galaxy
Large Planet
21
The smallest of the planets
Venus
Mercury
Mars
Earth
22
What is the name of the planet is labeled as 6?
Asteroid Belt
Saturn
Earth
Jupiter
23
What is shown in this image?
Coronal Mass Ejections
Cramped Meat Emergency
Galileo's Blind Spots
Sun Spot
24
All stars begin as part of a large cloud of gas and dust called a(n) __________.
Nebula
Asteroid Belt
Oort Cloud
Galaxy
25
What is the name of the theory that explains how the universe began with an enormous explosion?
Steady State Theory
Big Bang Theory
Spaghetti Theory
Black Hole
26
End of the Universe theory involving"The Big Crunch", with the universe collapsing on itself?
RIP
Ice
Fire
27
The force that pulls together the matter in stars is
dark energy.
nuclear fusion.
Helium
gravity
28
What are the phases in A and D called
Blood Moons
Gibbous moons
Crescent moons
Pillsbury moons
29
Theory that astronomers have developed to describe the formation of the universe is called the
rip theory
collision-ring theory
big crunch theory
big bang theory
30
Day and night are caused by Earth’s revolution on its axis.
False
True
31
In a heliocentric system, Earth revolves around
the sun.
the moon.
Mars.
the galaxy.
32
What is the name of the dwarf planet that was once considered/classified to be a planet?
Eris
Uranus
Nepture
Pluto
33
The gas giants are small, dense, and have rocky surfaces.
False
True
34
What color are the coolest stars?
red
golden
yellow
blue-white
35
Theory that astronomers have developed to describe the formation of the universe is called the
carpe diem theory
collision-ring theory.
big crunch theory.
big bang theory.
36
Which body (bodies) accounts for more than 99 percent of the mass of the solar system?
the planets
the sun
the comets and the asteroids
37
In phase E, from what direction is the sun shining?
Down
Right
Left
Up
38
A star is born when
helium and oxygen combine.
nuclear fusion starts
a nebula expands.
they go to Hollywood
39
Earth has seasons because...
c. its axis is tilted as it moves around the sun.
The Earth wobbles in its orbit
a. it rotates on its axis.
b. the distance between Earth and the sun changes.
40
Astronomers typically measure distances to stars in units called kilometers.
True
False
41
The sun is part of a(n) _______ galaxy.
irregular
spiral
elliptical
barred
42
Uranus is different from most other planets because it
rotates on its side.
is blue
is mostly nitrogen and helium
is the farthest from the sun
43
End of Universe theory involving the Universe endlessly expanding and running out of energy?
Fire
Slurp
Ice
RIP
44
All of the terrestrial planets have many moons.
True
False
45
What is a an area in space that has such intense gravity that light cannot escape called?
Nebula
Galaxy
Black Hole
Star
46
What is the name of the shadow cast onto the Earth's surface during a solar eclipse?
Path of totality
Penumbra
Umbrella Shade
Umbra